(1) imperial examination system (2 points)

(2) subject examination, merit-based admission. (2 points)

(3) From recommended inspection to assessment (2 points)

(4) Change stereotyped writing (2 points)

(5) Advantages: In a populous country like China, it is conducive to the open, fair and selective selection of talents (2 points).

Insufficient: insufficient attention is paid to the assessment of practical ability and creativity, and the examination form is somewhat single. (2 points)

(Considering the pros and cons, if the expression is fluent and the thinking is novel, 4 points. According to the answer, points will be deducted as appropriate to increase the degree of discrimination. )

Test analysis:

Question (1), question (2), question (3) and question (4) mainly examine students' accurate recitation of the imperial examination system. According to what they have learned, in order to change the disadvantages of the original system of selecting officials, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty began to choose officials by taking examinations in different subjects. People with humble origins but real talents can learn to participate in politics. When Yang Di was in Sui Dynasty, the imperial examination was formally established and the imperial examination system was formally born. The basic characteristics of this kind of examination are the examination of different subjects and the selection of the best; This examination system shows that China's official selection system has changed from the original recommendation and inspection system to the imperial examination system. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the rulers were only allowed to make propositions within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics, and the style of the answer sheet must be divided into eight parts, called eight-part essay. Many scholars only bury themselves in the study of classics, and study stereotyped writing for the purpose of leading exams, without paying attention to practical knowledge. This is the so-called stereotyped writing.

Question (5) mainly examines students' ability to apply what they have learned. To answer this question, we should analyze and summarize the materials and the main idea of the question. The advantage of today's examination system in China is that in a populous country like China, it is conducive to the open, fair and accurate selection of talents; Insufficient: insufficient attention is paid to the assessment of practical ability and creativity, and the examination form is somewhat single.