Category: Region >> Jilin >> Tonghua City

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Tonghua City is located in the Changbai Mountain District in the southeast of Jilin Province, covering an area of ??15,195 square kilometers. It borders Baishan City in Jilin Province to the east, Liaoning Province to the west, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to the south across the Yalu River. There are 203.5 kilometers border line, connecting Jilin City and Liaoyuan City in Jilin Province to the north. The city governs two cities, three counties and two districts, with a population of 2.26 million. Tonghua urban area is a mountain city with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. The urban area is 761 square kilometers and the population is 450,000.

The geographical overview of Tonghua City is seven mountains, one water, and two fields. There are many favorable conditions and advantages for developing regional characteristic economy.

1. Rich drug resources. Tonghua is located in the Changbai Mountain area and is rich in botanical, animal and mineral medicines. It is one of the "Five Major Drug Stores" in the country and is known as the "Hometown of Chinese Traditional Medicine". The identified drug resources include 252 families, 596 genera, and 1,133 species, mainly including ginseng, gastrodia elata, fritillary, schisandra, and rhodiola rosea.

2. Rich in natural food resources. Changbai Mountain is known as the "natural green treasure house" and is rich in animal and plant resources, mineral water resources, and especially abundant wild vegetable resources. There are more than 190 species of bracken, osmanthus, dandelion, platycodon, and mushroom. In addition, there are wood frogs, honey, pollen, natural pigments and other resources.

3. Rich in mineral resources. At present, 75 kinds of minerals have been discovered in Tonghua City, and 34 kinds of minerals have proven reserves, with reserves of more than 2.4 billion tons and a potential value of 26 billion yuan.

4. Rich in forest resources. The city's forest land area is 1.03 million hectares, with a total forest stock volume of 77 million cubic meters. The annual growth of standing trees is 1.2 million cubic meters, and the annual harvesting volume is about 400,000 cubic meters. With a forest coverage rate of 62%, it is one of the key forest areas in Jilin Province.

5. Rich tourism resources. Tonghua is located in the Changbai Mountain area and the Yalu River development zone. It is a transfer station leading to Changbai Mountain Tianchi. It has many natural, cultural and historical landscapes. There are mainly unique natural landscapes such as Longwan Volcano Group, Luotong Mountain, and Wunu Peak, as well as cultural and historical landscapes such as the "Oriental Pyramid" - Jiangjun's Tomb, Wanfa Primitive Cultural Site, and Martyr Yang Jingyu Cemetery. There are 5 national forest parks in the city. Ji'an City, known as Jilin's "Little Jiangnan", has unique Goguryeo monuments and has been listed as 20 key cultural relics protection units at the national, provincial and municipal levels. Among them, the Donggou Ancient Tombs Group, King Haotai Monument, Jiangjun Tomb, and Wandu Mountain City are national key cultural relics protection units, while Ba Dynasty Mountain City and Changchuan Mural Tomb are both provincial key cultural relics protection units. The Yalu River sightseeing tours, four-day tours to North Korea, and five-day tours currently offered are also very unique and attractive. Huinan County has the Longwan volcano group represented by "Triangle Dragon Bay", with clear lake water and beautiful scenery. Luotong Mountain in Liuhe County has lush forests, deep caves, and crisscrossing streams. It was guarded by tuncheng during the Jurchen period, leaving the ruins of the ancient city.

6. Transportation, communication and other infrastructure are relatively complete. Highways and railways extend in all directions, forming a road network connecting the three northeastern provinces and entering and exiting the sea, mainly the Jixi Line (National Highway 303), the Heida Line (National Highway 201), the Heida Line (National Highway 202), and the Yingfu Line. The first-class highway from Tonghua to Meihekou has been opened to traffic. The Shenji Line, Meiji Line, and Yada Line are crisscrossed by railways, and there are direct passenger trains to Beijing, Qingdao, Shenyang, Changchun, Dalian, Baihe and other places. Program-controlled telephones, mobile phones, wireless paging, computer networks and other modern communication means are all available, and most villages have opened program-controlled telephones. The urban area has built a centralized heating project with a heating area of ??3.6 million square meters and a water supply system with a daily water supply capacity of 150,000 tons.

Tonghua is an old revolutionary area with a glorious tradition. During the Anti-Japanese War and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, the soldiers and civilians of Tonghua fought bloody battles and wrote many epic revolutionary achievements. After liberation, the people of Tonghua and the troops stationed in Tonghua worked together to build their homeland, and won the honorary title of "Double Support Model City" in the country four times in a row.

Tonghua is China’s famous “Hometown of Ginseng”. Ginseng production accounts for 40% of the country's total. There are more than a dozen series and hundreds of varieties of ginseng products, which are exported to more than a dozen countries and regions such as the United States, Japan, and Southeast Asia.

The famous Xinkaihe ginseng and its series of products have won the gold medal at the Second National New Invention Expo and the gold medal at the 16th Geneva International New Technology and Invention Expo. The "Xinkaihe" trademark has been recognized as a well-known trademark in China by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. Ginseng Cola and American Ginseng Cola products have been designated as new century functional health drinks by the Ministry of Health.

Tonghua is the “Hometown of Wine in China”. Tonghua wine, which is brewed with Changbai Mountain wild grapes as the main raw material and using advanced science and technology and unique traditional techniques, has a history of more than 60 years and is exported to more than 30 countries and regions on five continents. It is known as "the world's best wine". A jewel among wines”. Tonghua Wine Co., Ltd. currently has the world's largest underground wine cellar and a modern production line imported from France. Its original wine storage capacity reaches 40,000 tons, its annual production capacity reaches 30,000 tons, and its sales volume ranks fourth in the same industry in the country.

Tonghua is the “hometown of high-quality rice”. Because Tonghua Xijiang rice and Meihe rice were used by the royal court, they are called "tribute rice". Over the years, our city has adopted various protection and control measures to continuously expand the planting area of ??rice that is pollution-free, non-polluting, high in nutrients and of high quality, and the output increases year by year. At present, the city's annual rice production accounts for more than 50% of the total grain production. Xijiang tribute rice and Meihe rice are famous throughout the country for their excellent rice quality. They are very popular in the markets of large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, and are designated as rice specially used for important party and state meetings.

Tonghua is the “Hometown of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China”. Since the implementation of the "Medical City" construction and development strategy, the pharmaceutical industry has achieved extraordinary development. In 2002, the city's pharmaceutical industry achieved an added value of 2.34 billion yuan and a profit of 753 million yuan. In 2001, 7 companies entered the top 20 in terms of profit in the province's pharmaceutical industry, and 11 companies entered the top 40 in terms of pharmaceutical output value. Three companies, Xiu Xiu, Dongbao and Jinma, have entered the top 50 profit and tax companies in the national pharmaceutical industry. Xiu Xiu Pharmaceutical ranks sixth among the national pharmaceutical industry enterprises in terms of profit. The city's pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises can produce 21 dosage forms and more than 1,600 varieties. Forty to fifty products, including Zhennaoning, human insulin, compound Yigan pills, Shenlian capsules, and Kezhuo Shenshu powder, sell well in domestic and foreign markets. The research and development of a batch of national first and second class new drugs such as recombinant staphylokinase, chloroquine, sophoridine hydrochloride, etc., marks the transformation of our city's pharmaceutical industry from traditional Chinese medicine to modernized traditional Chinese medicine, chemical synthesis pharmaceuticals and bioengineering pharmaceuticals.

Tonghua is an important industrial production base in Jilin Province. Food, metallurgy, mineral building materials, and machinery industries are relatively developed. The food industry, which focuses on alcohol, meat, health products, mountain delicacies, and pollution-free vegetables, is developing rapidly. Tonghua Iron and Steel Group is the largest steel enterprise in Jilin Province, with a comprehensive production capacity of 2 million tons per year. The machinery industry, mainly petroleum machinery and mobile machinery, has strong advantages, and many products have reached the international advanced level. The high-end artificial fur and pure wool products produced by Tonghua Artificial Fur United Company are in a leading position in the country and are exported to Australia, New Zealand and other countries.

Tonghua City is accelerating its opening to the outside world. Since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", the city has developed a total of 146 "foreign-funded" enterprises, with contracted foreign investment of 91.31 million U.S. dollars, and actual utilized foreign investment of 48.2 million U.S. dollars. Enterprises and merchants from 16 countries and regions including Hong Kong, Taiwan, the United States, South Korea, and Australia are here Through investment cooperation. The four consecutive Tonghua Pharmaceutical Products Fair has had a certain impact at home and abroad. The number of various professional markets in the city has grown to 182, and a number of professional markets with certain radiation capabilities have initially formed. Meihekou rice and nut market has entered the top ten professional wholesale markets in Jilin Province. The annual sales revenue of the nut market exceeds 400 million yuan, and its products are exported to more than 20 countries and regions, making it the largest pine nut distribution and processing base in Asia. The annual transaction volume of the Chinese medicinal materials market is 50,000 tons. Tonghua Steel Market, Huinan Fumin Wooden Furniture Market, Liuhe Ankou Town Wooden Decoration Materials Market, Meihekou Vegetable and Fruit Wholesale Market, etc. have begun to take shape, and the border trade market with North Korea is being cultivated and constructed.

In 2002, the city is expected to achieve a GDP of 17.58 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year; and a fiscal revenue of 1.714 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. In the ranking of comprehensive socio-economic strength of cities and states in Jilin Province in 2002, our city ranked third.

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the general idea of ????the city's economic and social development is: taking leapfrog development as the theme, economic structural adjustment as the main line, reform and innovation as the driving force, and improving people's living standards As the fundamental starting point, seize development opportunities, accelerate resource conversion, fully implement county breakthroughs, openness-driven, city revitalization through science and education, and sustainable development strategies, develop and improve the pharmaceutical industry, expand the food, metallurgical and building materials industries, vigorously develop mountainous characteristic agriculture, and actively develop service industry, promote the process of industrialization, urbanization and informatization, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and democratic legal system, promote all-round social progress, and strive to build Tonghua City into a modern medical city and an economically developed and It is a central city in the southeast of Jilin Province with civilized society, beautiful environment and wealthy people.

The main goals of economic and social development during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period are: the average annual growth rate of GDP and fiscal revenue is higher than the provincial average, and the per capita GDP in 2005 exceeds the provincial average level. The GDP will grow at an average annual rate of more than 11%, and will strive to double that of 2000 by 2005; fiscal revenue will grow at an average annual rate of more than 10%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita income of farmers will grow at an average annual rate of more than 9%. The comprehensive socio-economic strength remains among the top 3 in the province.