After 1 years' development, China's sewing machinery industry has risen rapidly after arduous development, which has established the status of a big sewing machine country in the world in one fell swoop and is moving from a big sewing machine manufacturing country to a powerful country. From the late 199s to 27, China's sewing machinery industry has been in a high-speed growth stage, and the output of domestic sewing machinery products has reached an unprecedented "peak" in 27. In 22, a document released by China Sewing Machinery Association at the China International Sewing Equipment Exhibition (CISMA) showed an important message-China became the largest producer and consumer of sewing equipment in the world. According to the statistics of the Information Center of China Sewing Association in that year, there are nearly 5 sewing equipment and parts manufacturers above designated size in China, with an annual output of 8 million sewing equipment and an annual export income of more than 4 million US dollars. In the past 1 years, the scale of sewing machinery industry in China has been expanding. According to statistics, at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the annual output of sewing machines in China accounted for 71% of the total output of sewing machines in the world, and by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, this proportion increased to 8%. The annual output ratio also increased from 45% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 59% at present, and the industry continued to gather in Chinese mainland, which promoted the development, transformation and upgrading of the next industry, and improved its international status and influence. As a garment, luggage and other industries, sewing machinery industry is also closely related to improving people's living standards and realizing a well-off society. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the development of the industry experienced waves, and maintained a rapid development momentum in the first two years. However, since 28, due to the outbreak of the international financial crisis and the adjustment of the industry's own development cycle, the economic indicators such as production and sales of the whole industry have shown a rapid decline for two consecutive years, falling into a trough in the past 1 years. However, through active response and adjustment, the technological innovation ability and risk resistance ability of industry enterprises have been enhanced to varying degrees, especially with the gradual recovery of China's economy since the second half of 29, China's sewing machinery industry has gradually got rid of the downturn and showed a strong and sustained recovery trend since the fourth quarter of that year, and the production and sales scale has rebounded rapidly. In particular, in 21, the industry showed a full-scale recovery and rapid growth, with the annual output reaching a record high and the output approaching the highest level in the industry history. At the same time, the pace of structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading has obviously accelerated, and the results have begun to appear. Judging from the import and export data, the total import and export trade volume of sewing machinery industry in China in 211 exceeded the historical record. According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export trade of sewing machine products and parts in China in 211 was US$ 2.41 billion, an increase of 21.72% compared with 21. Among them, exports were US$ 2 billion, an increase of 24.21%; Imports were US$ 41 million, up by 4.19%; The trade surplus was $1.59 billion. The export of the industry maintained a high level throughout the year, and the monthly export volume set a record for the highest monthly export volume for three consecutive times. In July, the export volume was as high as 25 million US dollars. 211 is the first year of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. China Sewing Machinery Association has designated it as "the year of catching up with and surpassing the quality of the industry" and issued the Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan of sewing machinery industry in China, which points out the direction for the development strategy of strengthening the country by adhering to the overall development idea of "innovation-driven, transformation and upgrading, steady growth and quality first". According to the Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan of China Sewing Machinery Industry, by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, there were about 83 sewing machinery manufacturers (including foreign-funded enterprises) in China's sewing machinery industry, including 62 sewing machine manufacturers and non-sewing sewing equipment manufacturers (note: mainly referring to other sewing functions, such as cloth inspection, cutting, cloth laying, ironing, bonding, needle inspection, hanging, etc. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the total output of the industry was 74.96 million units, with an output value of 193.5 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 9.26 billion yuan, and the total export volume was 53.929 million units, with an export value of 7 billion US dollars. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the total economic output of the industry maintained growth, the quality of economic operation continued to improve, and the added value of export products increased rapidly, achieving an average annual economic growth rate of 11.5%; Major breakthroughs have also been made in product structure adjustment. For example, the proportion of electromechanical integrated sewing equipment has increased from 2% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 25.4%, the proportion of computerized sewing machines in the total output of sewing machines has increased from 5% to over 36.5%, and the annual output of special industrial sewing machines has increased from 3% to 9.5%. The enterprise structure has also been further optimized. What is the development of sewing machines?
Howe took his wife and children to England by boat in 1847 after failing to win the support of enterprises in the United States.
two years later, the Hao family were even more shy and their prospects were even bleaker. They returned to the United States by boat. In order to avoid the ticket, Hao became a chef during the voyage. After returning to new york City, he was surprised to find that many shops were promoting sewing machines very similar to the machines he made, and the price was only about 1 dollars.
Howe sued various manufacturers, especially Isaac Singer, another mechanic in Boston. Singer's design is better than Howe's. His machine is equipped with a straight needle that can move up and down (Howe uses a curved needle that moves horizontally), and there is an adjustable presser foot that can fix the cloth in place, so that the machine can sew straight lines or curves continuously for a long time. There is also a pedal installed under the machine (Howe's machine has only a manual wheel).
However, the sewing stitch adopted by Singer's machine is a special stitch that Hao has gained exclusive benefits. Singh, an ambitious businessman who likes to show off the streets, has no interest in fighting for the title of "inventor of sewing machine" and refuses to reach an out-of-court settlement with Hao.
He has to support his wife and two children, besides a mistress and six other children. He told his lawyers, "I'm not interested in this invention.
I'm after a penny. " Howe's lawsuit was delayed, and another American inventor suddenly appeared, who designed the sewing machine 11 years before Howe.
Creative Walter Hunt is a genius inventor. His inventions are various, including the safety pin that he designed in only three hours (in order to pay off a debt of $15, he sold the patent right of this invention to others for $4). Hunter has never applied for a patent for the sewing machine he designed, nor has he shown it to outsiders. He is worried that this invention will crush the tailor industry.
While Howe and Singer were in deep legal dispute in 1853, Hunter's machine had become a pile of rusty junk. The presiding judge of this lawsuit ruled that others have the right to enjoy the "small money" that Singh pursued. "Others" does not include Walter Hunt, but elias Howe certainly has this qualification.
every time a machine is sold, Howe can get a royalty. Howe died in 1867 at the age of 48, but before he was born, the once poor mechanic could get a royalty of more than $4, a week.
to his regret, his staunchest supporter, his wife, who never doubted the commercial potential of sewing machines, passed away before the invention began to make a profit. What's the development history of household sewing machines
China's earliest contact with sewing machines dates back to Huang Daopo in the Song Dynasty. Huang Daopo brought the advanced weaving technology he learned to the Song Dynasty, and simple weaving carts were constantly appearing in the south of the Yangtze River to weave. At that time, the weaving carts were the embryonic form of sewing machines.
in modern times, after the industrial revolution in the mid-18th century, the mass production of textile industry promoted the invention and development of sewing machines. In 179, American carpenter Thomas? Setfa first invented the world's first single-line chain stitch hand sewing machine with holes first, then threads and sews leather shoes.
in 1841, French tailor b? Thimonier invented and manufactured a chain stitch sewing machine with hooks. In 1851, American mechanical worker I.
M。 Shengjia invented the lock stitch sewing machine and established Shengjia Company.
The sewing machines in this period were basically hand-operated. Sewing machine is a machine that uses one or more sewing threads to form one or more stitches on the sewing material, so that one or more layers of sewing material are staggered or stitched together.
The sewing machine can sew cotton, linen, silk, wool, man-made fiber and other fabrics and leather, plastic, paper and other products, and the sewn stitches are uniform, smooth and firm, with fast sewing speed and simple use. At present, sewing machines are probably divided into industrial sewing machines and household sewing machines. Here we mainly talk about household sewing machines. Industrial sewing machines are rarely used by ordinary families. How long has the sewing machine developed?
After the industrial revolution in the mid-18th century, the mass production of textile industry promoted the invention and development of sewing machines.
It is reported that in 1755, Germans registered the patent of sewing machine in Britain, but there was no textual research. In 179, ThomasSaint, a British carpenter, first invented the world's first single-thread chain stitch hand sewing machine for sewing leather shoes. In 1841, French tailor B Thimonier (also translated as BarthelemyThimonnier) invented and manufactured a chain stitch sewing machine with needle and hook.
in 1845, elias howe (also translated as elias howe) independently invented the sewing machine, and in 1851, American mechanic I.M. Katsuya (also translated as isaca meritt singer) invented the lock stitch sewing machine and established Katsuya. The sewing machines in this period were basically hand-operated. How is the invention of sewing machine described in history
A sewing machine is a machine that interweaves or sews one or more layers of sewing materials with one or more sewing threads.
The invention of sewing machine greatly lightened women's housework burden, and also had an important influence on clothing styles after the 196s. Because of it, the production of clothing becomes easier and more elaborate.
in 179, St. Thomas of England invented a single-line chain stitch hand-operated sewing machine for sewing boots and shoes. The body of this sewing machine is made of wood and some parts are made of metal. It is the first sewing machine in the world.
in 1841, b? Timoni designed and manufactured a practical double-thread chain stitch sewing machine. In 1846, elias? Hao obtained the patent of curve lock stitch sewing machine.
in 1851, American mechanical worker Isaac? Shengjia independently designed and manufactured a sewing machine with a sewing speed of 6 stitches per minute. Since then, sewing machines have been widely used in production, and gradually increased buttons, buttonholes, reinforcement, embroidery and other functions.
professional industrial sewing machines are more widely used and the sewing speed is getting faster and faster. Flat sewing machine is an industrial sewing machine that uses two stitches of needle and shuttle to form a lock stitch. It can sew two or more layers of sewing materials or sew decorative stitches on the sewing materials.
it is the most basic type of industrial sewing machine, and the double-thread lock stitch it sews is the strongest one among all kinds of stitches, so it is widely used. The flat sewing machine consists of a machine head, a platen and a frame.
the 4 watt clutch motor is installed on the bottom of the bedplate, and its driving wheel is connected with the upper wheel of the machine head by triangle tape. By stepping on the pedal of the machine and controlling the clutch tightness, different sewing speeds can be obtained. In 1975, Americans invented Acina 2 multifunctional sewing machine controlled by microcomputer.
in 1992, Japan's kuzaki company introduced a new type of household computer sewing machine. This sewing machine can automatically adjust the transmission amount of thread according to the thickness of cloth, and the open thread can lead the dark thread to the opposite side.
In addition, there is a sewing machine system that can automatically set sewing conditions according to the fabric texture, which changes the previous working mode of sewing by the operator's own feelings and avoids sewing failure caused by setting errors. The development history of industrial sewing machines
After 1 years' development, China's sewing machinery industry has risen rapidly after arduous development, which has established the status of a big sewing machine country in the world and is moving from a big sewing machine manufacturing country to a strong one.
from the late 199s to 27, China's sewing machinery industry has been in a high-speed growth stage, and the output of domestic sewing machinery products has reached an unprecedented "peak" in 27. In 22, a document released by China Sewing Machinery Association at the China International Sewing Equipment Exhibition (CISMA) showed an important message-China became the largest producer and consumer of sewing equipment in the world.
According to the statistics of the Information Center of China Sewing Association in that year, there are nearly 5 sewing equipment and parts manufacturers above designated size in China, with an annual output of 8 million sewing equipment and an annual export income of more than 4 million US dollars. In the past 1 years, the scale of sewing machinery industry in China has been expanding.
According to statistics, at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the annual output of sewing machines in China accounted for 71% of the total output of sewing machines in the world, and by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, this proportion increased to 8%. The annual output ratio also increased from 45% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 59% at present, and industries continued to gather in Chinese mainland, which promoted the development, transformation and upgrading of the next industry, and its international status and influence. As a garment, luggage and other industries, sewing machinery industry is also closely related to improving people's living standards and realizing a well-off society.
during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the development of the industry experienced waves, and maintained a rapid development momentum in the first two years. However, since 28, due to the outbreak of the international financial crisis and the adjustment of the industry's own development cycle, the economic indicators such as production and sales of the whole industry have shown a rapid decline for two consecutive years, falling into a trough in the past 1 years. However, through active response and adjustment, the technological innovation ability and risk resistance ability of industry enterprises have been enhanced to varying degrees, especially with the gradual recovery of China's economy since the second half of 29, China's sewing machinery industry has gradually got rid of the downturn and showed a strong and sustained recovery trend since the fourth quarter of that year, and the production and sales scale has rebounded rapidly.
In particular, in 21, the industry showed an all-round recovery and rapid growth, with the annual output reaching a record high and the output approaching the highest level in the history of the industry. At the same time, the pace of structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading has obviously accelerated, and the results have begun to appear.
according to the import and export data, the total import and export trade volume of China's sewing machinery industry in 211 exceeded the historical record. According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export trade of sewing machine products and parts in China in 211 was US$ 2.41 billion, an increase of 21.72% over 21. Among them, exports were 2.