1. Patent value: Patent protection gives innovators exclusive rights to their inventions or technologies within a certain period of time, allowing them to gain competitive advantages in the market. Owning valuable patents can bring technological leadership and high economic returns to companies.

2. Trademark value: A trademark is an identifier for a product or service and has functions such as identifying the brand and promoting consumer loyalty. Well-known trademarks can increase the value of brand equity for enterprises and improve market competitiveness.