Anda City, Heilongjiang Province is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province and the hinterland of Songnen Plain, and is managed by Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province.
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it is located in the center of Harbin-Daqing-Qiqihaer Economic Belt, which is the most active economic development in the province. It is 12km away from Harbin, the provincial capital, 16km away from Qiqihar in the north, and adjacent to Daqing, the oil city. Binzhou Railway and Harbin-Dalian Expressway pass through the urban area, and more than 1 national and provincial highway networks, such as Mingshen, Haman and Ansui, integrate urban and rural areas, with convenient transportation. Anda City is located between 124 degrees 53 minutes and 125 degrees 55 minutes east longitude and 46 degrees 1 minutes and 47 degrees 1 minutes north latitude. It belongs to the continental semi-arid monsoon climate in the north temperate zone, with an average annual temperature of 3.2℃ for 36 years. It is a typical arid area in the west of the province. It covers an area of 3,586 square kilometers. Among them, the cultivated land area is 1.57 million mu, accounting for 29.1%, and the forest land is 447, mu. It accounts for 8.3% and the water surface is 38, mu, accounting for 7.1%. Grassland area is 2.72 million mu, accounting for 5.6%. Jurisdiction over 1 towns, 4 townships and 2 sub-district offices. The population is 52, (in 24), of which the urban population is 25,. The urban area is 2 square kilometers, and the per capita living area of buildings is 9.2 square meters. The installed capacity of telephones in the city is 2,, and there is an information network platform. Anda Grassland is one of the three high-quality grasslands in the world, with an annual output of 4 million Jin of high-quality forage grass. The vegetation composition is dominated by Leymus chinensis, which is well-known at home and abroad. It is a unique group-building plant species in eastern Asia and is known as the "Pearl of the World". Its crude protein content is 2 and 3 percentage points higher than that of similar forage grass at home and abroad. Dairy cows fed with this grass grow fast, produce high milk and have a high milk fat rate, and are exported to Japan, South Korea and other countries in large quantities. The area of wild reeds in the city is 165, mu, with an annual output of 28 million Jin. The territory is rich in oil, natural gas and geothermal resources, with oil reserves of more than 5 million tons and natural gas reserves of 26.2 billion cubic meters. There are geothermal resources in Shengping Town, and the groundwater temperature is 9℃.
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Anda City has 1 towns (Anda Town, Renmin Town, Shengping Town, Wanbaoshan Town, Yangcao Town, Benben Town, Taipingzhuang Town, Laohugang Town, Changde Town and Jixinggang Town), 4 townships (Qingkenpao Township, Wolitun Township, Huoshishan Township and Xianyuan Township) and 3 sub-district offices.
Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph
From Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Tang Dynasty, there lived the Bale nationality, one of the three major ethnic groups in Heilongjiang Province. From Liao, Jin and Qing Dynasties, it became the world of Manchu and Mongolian nationalities, and the Bale people were annihilated. "Anda" comes from the word "friend" in Manchu and Mongolian. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the ban was lifted in the northeast, and Han immigrants from the Central Plains began to flood in. After the construction of the Middle East Railway, Russians also flocked. The total number of European and American residents, mainly Russia, reached more than 1, in the 192s. At present, the total population of Manchu, Mongolian and Russian is less than 1% of the total population of Anda, but the regional cultural characteristics of "China and Russia are compatible, and Manchu and Mongolian are all inclusive" formed during the period of "Anda characteristic culture construction" from the late Qing Dynasty to the founding of the People's Republic of China are still outstanding. From the spiritual and cultural point of view, the Central Plains spirit of "diligence and frugality, seeking truth and being pragmatic", the Jurchen spirit of "solidarity and mutual assistance, sharing weal and woe", the Mongolian spirit of "open-minded, warm and generous" and the European-Russian spirit of "pursuing modernity and leading with foresight" are still reflected in Anda people, which has laid a historical and cultural foundation for the modern Anda people's spiritual outlook of "taking care of the overall situation, seeking practical results, stressing service and striving for leadership". From the material and cultural point of view, Russian bread, sausage, beer, full-style bean curd, pork-killing vegetables, Mongolian instant-boiled mutton and Zhongyuan diet are equally popular in Anda, and the "matchbox" high-rise building is adjacent to traditional houses and European buildings. From the point of view of literary and artistic activities, Anda people are in harmony with modern song and dance, local opera, western style and national content, and prosper together. The resident of Anda City was originally named "Anda Store". Anda is the transliteration of Mongolian "anda", which means "partner" or "friend". When the Middle East Railway was built in the late Qing Dynasty, the station was built here. Because there was a "Handa Store" nearby, it was called Anda Station. When it was established, it was named Anda Hall because there was Anda Station in China. In the early Qing Dynasty, Anda area was a hunting ground for Dulbert Banner. In 191 (the 27th year of Guangxu), the Middle East Railway crossed the border of Dulbert and set up Anda Station near "Andadian". On February 1, 196 (the eighth day of the first month of the thirty-second year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty), General Heilongjiang gave the permission to set up Anda Hall at the junction of Mongolian Dorbod Banner and General Heilongjiang's territory. The Department is located in Shuang 'an Town (now Renmin Town), which belongs to Heilongjiang Branch Patrol Road. After the founding of the Republic of China, in October 1912, Dongji Town Reclamation Bureau was set up in Dongji Town, north of Anda Hall, to handle famine relief. In February 1913, it was ordered to change Anda Hall into Anda County. Directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. In June 1914, it was transferred to Longjiang Road. On November 1 of the same year, the jurisdiction of Dongji Town Reclamation Bureau, which belongs to Anda County, was set aside and Lindian Management Bureau was set up. In November 1927, the area west of Lamadianzi Station in Anda County was placed under the jurisdiction of Taikang Administrative Bureau. In February 1929, it was changed from Heilongjiang Province to a second-class county. After the fall of Northeast China, it was first transferred to Heilongjiang Province, and was placed under the jurisdiction of Binjiang Province in December 1934. In 1937, the first district (urban area) was changed to Zhengya Street. In May of the same year, the puppet county office moved from Zhengya Street to Anda Station (later changed to Anda Street). After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1945, it was transferred to Songjiang Province in early 1946 and placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province in August of the same year. From February to September, 1947, it was under the jurisdiction of the third district of Heinen United Province. After the separation of Heinen United Province, it was transferred to Nenjiang Province. In May, 1949, Heilongjiang Province merged with Heilongjiang Province. In March 1956, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang District. In January 1959, Lamadian commune in Dorbod Mongolian Autonomous County was placed under the jurisdiction of Anda County. On May 12th, 196, the State Council approved the transfer of Anda County to Songhua River area. On May 26th of the same year, the State Council approved the cancellation of Anda County, and set up Anda City with all the original administrative areas of Anda County and some administrative areas of Zhaozhou County. On June 23, 1964, the Central Committee and the State Council approved the cancellation of Anda City, the establishment of Anda Special Zone (still using the name of Anda City), and the restoration of Anda County. The jurisdiction of Anda Special Zone and Anda County shall be put forward by the Ministry of Petroleum and Heilongjiang Province and submitted to the State Council for approval. On March 27th, 1965, the State Council decided to restore Anda County, taking part of the original administrative area of Anda City as the administrative area of Anda County. That is, Sarthou, Xingshugang, Longfeng and other oil areas belonging to the former Anda City were placed under the jurisdiction of Anda City (Anda Special Zone); The rest of the area is under the jurisdiction of Anda County. In April and May of the same year, the Provincial People's Committee issued a notice that the Anda County People's Committee was located in Anda Town and was under the jurisdiction of the Songhua River area; Anda City (SAR) People's Committee moved to Sarthou. In December of the same year, the Provincial People's Committee approved Anda County to revoke Tian Quan District and datong district, and set up Anda Town and Datong Town. In April 1978, ten communes, including Xinglong Spring, Gaotaizi, Shuangyushu, Bajingzi, Putaohua, Qingyang Mountain, Laoshantou, Zhusan, Daqingshan and Datong Town, and the Hongqi Forest Farm and Lizhi Office were placed under the jurisdiction of Anda City (Daqing). On November 17, 1984, the State Council approved the cancellation of Anda County and the establishment of Anda City (county level), with the former administrative area of Anda County as the administrative area of Anda City. Managed by suihua city
economic development of this section
Anda city is a famous "hometown of dairy cows" and "beef cattle base", one of the 5 major commodity grain counties (cities) in China and a vegetable production base in Northeast China. The rural economy is dominated by farming and aquaculture. It mainly grows corn, wheat, soybeans, millet, potatoes, vegetables and other crops, among which vegetables have registered brands such as Taiping Ruqin and Anxin, 98, mu of grain crops, 44, mu of cash crops (including 28, mu of vegetables) and 3, mu of feed crops. The ratio of grain, menstruation and feeding has been adjusted to 4: 4: 2. In 22, the total agricultural output value reached 1.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%. The per capita net income of farmers is 2592 yuan. The breeding industry in Anda is mainly dairy cows and beef cattle. There are 89, dairy cows in the city. In 22, the total output value of animal husbandry reached 75 million yuan, accounting for 44.1% of the total agricultural output value. Animal husbandry has become half of the rural economy. The industrial economy has developed rapidly. The industrial base is relatively strong, and industries such as food, medicine, chemical industry and machinery have flourished and become the leading industries in the regional economy. Formed a dairy industry processing chain led by Red Star Dairy Group and Longxing Dairy Co., Ltd., a biochemical pharmaceutical processing chain led by Dilong Pharmaceutical, a meat product processing chain led by Jinlida Company, and a petrochemical product processing chain led by Qingxin Oilfield Company Daqing Oilfield Company Anda Branch, Lida Company and Longxin Chemical Plant. In 22, the total output value of new caliber industries in the city reached 93 million yuan, up 9.5% year-on-year, and the comprehensive ranking of new caliber industrial indicators ranked in the forefront of Suihua. Red Star, Longxing, Jinyueda, Dilong, Jiemei, Song Yuan and other local industrial brands sell well. "Red Star" brand is a well-known trademark in China. Trade and commerce are relatively prosperous. Formed "Three Cities" (International Trade City, Trade City and Agricultural Trade City), "Eight Stores" (Wanda Shopping Center, Department Store, Haida Shopping Mall, Essence Shopping Mall, Longmei Baihui Leisure Shopping, Hualian Shopping Mall, Jinyishangdu, Hundred Flowers) and "Top Ten Markets" (Blue Sky Comprehensive Trade Market, Northern Vegetable Wholesale Market, Agricultural Trade Market, Tiexi Comprehensive Market and Hundred Flowers). In 22, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.65 billion yuan. The individual and private economy has developed rapidly. The number of individual and private businesses has grown to 21,463, including 842 private enterprises. Last year, the individual and private economy paid 7 million yuan in taxes, accounting for 23.3% of the city's total fiscal revenue. It accounts for 47.3% of the general budget revenue. In 22, the GDP of Anda City is expected to reach 4.23 billion yuan. An increase of 8.2% over the previous year. The fiscal revenue was 3.19 million yuan. A net increase of 8 million yuan, an increase of 36.3% over the previous year. Anda is geographically adjacent to the oil city of Daqing, and the two cities have deep roots in history. Anda and Daqing belong to the Hadaqi Industrial Corridor. Anda is accelerating its integration into Daqing Economic Zone, so as to break the administrative division and accelerate economic and social development based on Daqing.
Edit this section of science, education, culture and health
This city has been rated as the national advanced science and technology city by the Ministry of Science and Technology for seven consecutive years. Plexiglass monomer, biopharmaceuticals, silane coupling materials, soy isoflavones and colostrum are all high-tech projects. Longxin plexiglass, Dilong biochemical medicine and Lida cable materials were designated as provincial-level high-tech industries by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Jinlida fresh bone processing project was included in the national Spark Plan, and three projects of soybean feed modified phospholipids, brain protein hydrolysate and silane adhesive combined pipe materials were supported by the Provincial High-tech Industry Fund. By vigorously developing education, the city has initially formed an educational pattern of coordinated development of general education, vocational and technical education and adult education that is suitable for the economy and society. In recent years, it has been successively rated as a national special education city, an advanced city in vocational education, an advanced city in adult education, an advanced city in laboratory construction and experimental teaching, and the Municipal Education Commission has been rated as an advanced unit in the "two basics" work. Wanbaoshan Town has won the UNESCO International Literacy Award-the First World Zonggong Award. There are 218 schools of all levels and types in the city, among which Anda High School is a provincial key high school. There are 4 municipal medical and health units and 18 township hospitals in the health system. Basically achieve "minor illness does not leave the country, serious illness does not leave the city." Cultural work has achieved fruitful results, and it has won many awards for literary and artistic works in culturally advanced counties across the country. The cast members of the cultural and art troupe have won many awards in various competitions in the province and Suihua City. The city libraries have all been managed by computers, and the Tian Quan Rural Cultural Park was jointly awarded by the Dandelion Program Foundation of the United Nations and the Ministry of Culture. The city has been designated as the first batch of advanced sports equipment in China, and has achieved excellent results in shooting, weightlifting, table tennis and basketball at large-scale provincial sports meetings. Remarkable achievements have been made in political and legal work. For 1 years in a row, it was rated as the advanced collective of comprehensive management of social security in the province, and in 21 it was rated as the outstanding unit of comprehensive management of social security in the country. The Municipal Public Security Bureau was awarded the National Excellent Public Security Bureau by the Ministry of Public Security, the Municipal People's Procuratorate was awarded the People's Satisfaction Procuratorate by the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Judicial Bureau was awarded the collective second-class merit for two consecutive years by the Provincial Department of Justice; The city court was rated as "a good court satisfied by the people" by Suihua Intermediate People's Court, and was honored as a collective third-class merit. There are 12 financial institutions in the city. By the end of January this year, the balance of various deposits was 26 million yuan, the deposits of enterprises were 257 million yuan, and the savings deposits of urban and rural residents were 2.318 billion yuan. Is it comprehensive enough? Give points.