1. Tongguan
"The cock crows can be heard in three provinces, and the gate is closed to choke nine states." This important place for military strategists is just as Du Fu said, "It is achieved through hard work, and it will last forever." It is located on the lower reaches of the Wei River in eastern Shaanxi and on the edge of the Yellow River in the southeast of Gangguang Town, old Tongguan County. It is far away from Hangu Pass at the east entrance of the Xiaohan Ancient Road, guarding the west entrance of this ancient road. Historically, it was also called Taolin Sai because it guarded the peach groves of more than 100 kilometers along the Xiaohan Ancient Road. Tongguan was established at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, the city was built on the loess plateau. In the Sui Dynasty, it was moved several miles south. In the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian moved north to the plateau, forming the current site of Tongguan City.
2. Tongguan Ancient City AAAA National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit
Tongguan, from its founding to the Tang Dynasty, moved twice and was fortified in three places. The city is changeable and the facilities are different. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Hangu Pass in Lingbao County, Henan Province was abandoned. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty moved it to Xin'an and Hengshan Mountains in Hongnong, Henan Province. During the Jian'an period, it moved to the south gate of Tongguan Pass, which is now the area of ??Yangjiazhuang and Chengbei Village in Gangkang Town. The name Tongguan originated from this. There is no record of its construction status in the history book
3. Yuedu Scenic Area AAA
Yuedu Scenic Area is an ecological landscape park in Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province. It is located on the bank of the plateau to the north of Guannan Village, Chengguan Town, Shaanxi Province. , only 3 kilometers away from the county seat. Yue is a famous mountain and is considered a holy water. The "Five Mountains and Four Mountains" are Taishan, Huashan, Hengshan, Hengshan, Songshan and the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huai River and Jishui River. The Yellow River leaves the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge, leaps over the carp dragon gate, and goes straight to Huashan Mountain and Tongguan in Xiyue, forming the only "Yuedu Pavilion facing each other" wonderland and beautiful fairyland in China. The Yuedu Pavilion Scenic Area covers an area of ??1,120 acres, with a total area of ??1,120 acres. With an investment of 160 million yuan, it was implemented in June 2012 and officially opened to the outside world on October 1, receiving more than 100,000 tourists.
4. Yang Zhenlian Museum AAA
Yang Zhenlian Museum is located in Sizhi Village, Qindong Town, Tongguan County, covering an area of ??83 acres, 6 kilometers away from the ancient city of Tongguan and 16 kilometers away from Tongguan County. The total investment is approximately 35 million yuan. It is divided into the ancestral area, ancestral area, cemetery area and greening area. It officially opened to guests on September 26, 2011. The main exhibition areas include Sizhitang, Zhengqi Hall, Haoran Hall, Qingfeng Gallery and Screening Hall. The building area of ??Sizhitang is 1,780 square meters. It has two floors. The first floor is an exhibition area with an area of ??1,160 square meters. It mainly reflects Yang Zhen’s life story and the memory of Yang Zhen by later generations. The second floor mainly displays The exhibition area of ??the Zhengqi Hall is 162 square meters, with more than 500 works collected by famous political, calligraphy and painting figures from across the country praising Yang Zhen and praising clean government; the exhibition area of ??the Haoran Hall is 162 square meters, with exhibitions related to Yang Zhen Some relevant cultural relics;
5. Tongguan Wanshengyuan Scenic Area AAA
Wanshengyuan is a well-known representative private enterprise in Tongguan County, which mainly produces pickles and also produces condiments. . She uses the plaque of the time-honored brand "Wanshengyuan" of Jiangyuan shop in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, which has a history of hundreds of years. Therefore, Tongguan County Wanshengyuan Pickles and Condiments Co., Ltd. can be called a century-old enterprise and is the second batch of representative intangible cultural heritage protection units in Shaanxi Province. Under the leadership of General Manager Song Gangshan, the sixth generation successor of this enterprise, "Wanshengyuan" brand pickles have become a famous brand product and famous trademark in Shaanxi Province.
6. Yang Zhen Tomb in Tongguan
Tongguan Yang Zhen Tomb and Yang Zhen Tomb are located in the east of Sizhi Village, Gaoqiao Township, Tongguan County, on the south bank of the Wei River and on the north of the old Xitong Highway. . It is 13 kilometers away from Huashan Mountain in the west, 2 kilometers away from Quanhu Leisure Resort, and 2 kilometers away from the proposed Yellow River Cultural Park in the east. The original tomb temple faces north to south, is about 200 meters long from east to west, and is about 250 meters long from north to south, covering an area of ??75 acres.
7. Tongguan Yellow River Scenic Area National Wetland Park
The East Area of ??the Yellow River Scenic Area Resort and Recreation Center (Yellow River Golden Triangle Tourist Area) is located in the eastern section of the Tongguan area of ??the Yellow River, in the three provinces of Qin, Shanxi and Henan junction. It stretches to No. 23 Yellow River Bank Protection Dam in the east, to the Yellow River Highway Bridge in the west, to Provincial Highway 207 in the south, and to the center line of the Yellow River in the north, with a total length of 5 kilometers from east to west. The Yellow River Highway Bridge and the Tongpu Railway Bridge fly to the north and south. The Lianhuo Expressway is less than 100 meters away from the tourist area. The gate of the scenic area is next to Provincial Highway 207.
8. Tongguan Fotou Mountain
Fotou Mountain Scenic Area is located in Anle Township, Tongguan County. It is a mountainous scenery and religious and cultural scenic area with Fotou Mountain, a branch of the Qinling Mountains, as the main body. . The scenic area covers an area of ??15 square kilometers, and its main peak is 1,806 meters above sea level. It is called Fotou Mountain because it resembles the head of Buddha. It has been known as the "Guannan Scenic Spot" and "The Second Wonderful Mountain in Xiyue" since ancient times. It is a famous summer resort in ancient and modern times. Because the top of the mountain is surrounded by white clouds all year round, it is also called "Baiyun Mountain". The fame of Fotou Mountain mainly stems from the wonderful legend that Princess Miaoshan of Tongguan learned Buddhist practices here and finally cultivated the Thousand-Eyed Thousand-Armed Bodhisattva (i.e. Thousand-Armed Buddha) at the Foya Temple on the top of the mountain.
9. Tongguan Ancient Ferry Scenic Area
Tongguan Taoyuan Ancient Ferry is located in the Yellow River Wetland Park, with Nuwa Dongshan Scenic Area to the south and the Yellow River to the north. It is mainly divided into antique commercial areas, Guanzhong Cultural exhibition area and ancient plank road Taoyuan Scenic Area. The antique commercial format area takes Tongguan regional cultural products as the main body, and cooperates with Ming and Qing style antique buildings and traditional landscaping to create an ancient street format as a whole; the Guanzhong cultural exhibition area mainly provides Tongguan intangible cultural heritage old tunes, temple fairs, etc. The areas for performances, displays, and exchanges create an overall impression of ancient opera and ancient markets.
10. Tongguan Yellow River Wetland Park
Tongguan National Yellow River Wetland Park is located at the eastern end of the Guanzhong Plain, bounding Henan in the east, Huayin in the west, Port in the south, and Dali in the north. It is 21.8 kilometers long from east to west and 6.5 kilometers wide, with a total area of ??3,750 hectares. The rare bird resources and wild animal and plant resources within the wetland are rich and complete. There are 119 species of wild birds. Rare birds and waterfowl include swans, mandarin ducks, etc.
11. Qinwangzhai Mabaoquan
Qinwangzhai Mabaoquan Qinwangzhai, now Yaoshang Village in Taiyao Town, is about 10 kilometers southeast of Tongguan County. According to legend, Li Shimin, the king of Qin in the early Tang Dynasty, stationed troops and raised horses here, hence the name "Qinwang Village". Qin Wangzhai stands tall and is surrounded by ditches. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It is a natural military stronghold.
12. Tongguan Pickles Museum
Tongguan Pickles Museum is the only pickle-themed museum in Shaanxi Province. The museum is located in Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province. It is invested and constructed by Tongguan County Wanshengyuan Pickles and Condiments Co., Ltd. and was initiated and established by the corporate legal person Song Gangshan. The main style is antique and elegant, with a construction area of ??400_. The exhibition hall is divided into three parts, namely "Historical Origins", "Exquisite Craftsmanship" and "Long-lasting Fragrance of Sauce".
13. Tomb of Yang Su
Tomb of Yang Su Yang Su (544-606 AD), courtesy name Chudao, was a native of Huayin, Hongnong in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (now Shuiyukou Village, Tongguan County) ). According to historical records, he first served as an official in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and later served as a general, governor of a state, right Xiu Pu She, Da Pu She, Shangshu, Da Situ, and Taiwei from Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. Because of his meritorious service, he was added to the Zhuguo Kingdom and granted the title of Duke of Yue. He once participated in Yang Guang's father-killing and succeeded in usurping the throne. He was arrogant and arrogant for a while. He is a character whose bones are rotten and his property remains unsold. Yang Su's tomb is located in Kangjiazhai (also known as "Jiage Pagoda"), Wucun Township, five miles north of the present county seat. It was once excavated by the masses. There are murals on both sides of the corridor of the mausoleum. The corridor is entirely paved with bluestone. Two statues of gods in different postures are engraved on the bluestone door, which is vivid in mood. There are four vigorously written words "Blessed by Heavenly Official" above the door frame. Character.
14. Tongguan Buddha Head Cliff
Tongguan Buddha Head Cliff is located on Songguo Mountain in Anle Township, 10 kilometers south of today's Tongguan County. It is named after its shape resembling a Buddha's head. name. It is the highest peak in the Qinling Mountains in Tongguan. "New Chronicles of Tongguan County" states that "there is no more scenic spot in Guannan than this." Fotou Cliff is as steep as a knife. The trees on the cliff are tall and lush. The mountain path is winding and winding, commonly known as the "Eighteen Pans", and people walking on it are like walking on a cloud ladder. There is a Bodhisattva temple built in the 10th year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 636) on Fotou Cliff, with five main halls and ten monks' dormitories. The temple is surrounded by mountains and ravines, with beautiful scenery. In front of the temple, there are towering ancient trees, shaded by pines and cypresses. Behind the temple, there is a steep cliff that reaches into the sky. Looking around the mountains, you can see the lush green mountains, shrouded in clouds and mist, and the beautiful scenery.
15. The Twelve Liancheng Beacon Tower Site is a national key cultural relic protection unit
Twelve Liancheng, also known as beacon towers, is commonly known as the pier. Located on the west bank of Forbidden Valley. It starts from the intersection of Jinggou and Tonghe River in the north and ends at the mouth of Haocha Valley in the south.
The beacon tower is made of earth, square and trapezoidal, with a base length of 10.5 meters, a height of 7.6 meters, and a rammed layer of 9-14 centimeters. "Tongguan Wei Zhi·Bing Lue": "In ancient times, twelve consecutive cities were built to the west of Jinggou, from the southern suburbs to the foothills, covering thirty miles, and the twelve consecutive cities were one city for three miles.
16. Golden Triangle Yellow River Water Conservancy Scenic Area
Tongguan County Golden Triangle Yellow River Water Conservancy Scenic Area is located in Shaanxi Province. It is a national water conservancy scenic area. It is built on the embankment of the Yellow River in Tongguan section of the small northern trunk stream of the Yellow River. It is located in the first bay of the Yellow River and is a typical The river water conservancy scenic spot has convenient transportation, distinctive water conservancy characteristics, considerable development potential, and profound water culture and history. It starts from the old dock of Tongguan Port in the west, ends at the No. 23 Dam of Tongguan Qili Village Project in the east, and borders the old 310 National Highway and the backwater slope of the project in the south. The embankment extends east-west to the center line of the Yellow River.
17. Sizhou City Site is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.
Sizhou City Site Era. : Western Zhou Location: Nanxun Village, Taiyao Town, Tongguan County Protection scope: 4 meters on all sides of the ruins wall (including the parts exposed on the ground and underground). Construction control zone: 2 meters on all sides of Area A. p>
18. Qinwangzhai
Qinwangzhai is located in Yaoshang Village, Taiyao Town, Tongguan County, about 10 kilometers away from Tongguan County. It is said that in the early Tang Dynasty, King Qin Li Shimin stationed troops and raised horses here, hence the name. "Qinwangzhai". The Qinwangzhai is majestic and surrounded by ditches. It has a dangerous terrain and is easy to defend and difficult to attack. It is a natural military stronghold. There were historical sites such as a martial arts hall, a racecourse, an archery platform and a city wall in the village. Before liberation, There are still two racecourses, known as "East Horse Tower" and "West Horse Tower". There are three archery stations in the north and south. 19. Yang Zhen Family Cemetery is a national key cultural relic protection unit. >
Yang Zhen Family Tomb Era: Eastern Han Dynasty Address: Sizhi Village, Qindong Town, Tongguan County, Weinan City Protection scope: Within the walls of Yang Zhen Integrity Museum Construction control zone: 20 meters outside area A. In 2014, Yang Zhen Family Tomb. Announced as the sixth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units by the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government
20. Tongguan Nanzhai Site is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit
Nanzhai Site Era: Neolithic Age Location: Tongguan. The protection scope of Nanzhaizi Village, Chengguan Town, is 600 meters south of Nanzhaizi Village Committee in the south, the ditch bank in the west, the fifth group of Nanzhaizi Village in the east, and the construction control zone: the southern and eastern extensions of Area A. 100 meters, the west and north are the same as area A.
21. Ma Chao stabbed Cao Cao with his spear - Gu Huai. It is said that Ma Chao stabbed Cao Cao with his spear - Gu Huai. A pricked locust tree by mistake. In August of the 16th year of Jian'an (AD 211), Xiliang Ma Chao fought fiercely with Cao Cao, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, at Tongguan. Cao Cao's army was defeated. Cao Cao cut off his beard and abandoned his robe and fled. Ma Chao was eager to avenge his father and stood up. The spear jumped on the horse, and Cao Cao was chasing after him. When they reached the ancient locust tree, Cao Cao ran around the tree. Ma Chao stared at Cao Cao's heart, raised his spear and stabbed hard. He accidentally hit the locust tree and couldn't pull out the spear. Cao Cao took the opportunity to escape. It is said that Cao Cao "barely killed Tongguan", which refers to this fierce battle.