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What do the circles R and TM on the trademark mean?

The circle R is the mark of "registered trademark", which means that the trademark has been applied for registration with the National Trademark Office and has been reviewed and approved by the Trademark Office to become a registered trademark. The R in the circle is the first letter of English register; TM means the trademark symbol, that is, the words, graphics or symbols marked with TM are trademarks, but they are not necessarily registered (unregistered ones are not protected by law). TM is the abbreviation of English trademark. Relevant personnel from the "State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China" explained that TM is the copyright mark used during the registration and review period of the trademark, while the circle R is the copyright mark that can only be used after the review period and approval!