I. Time of establishment
Original: Enterprises must be registered for more than one year (365 calendar days) when applying for accreditation;
Interpretation: This condition is no problem for enterprises established more than 1 year, mainly newly established enterprises. When applying for recognition, it is necessary to verify whether it has been established for more than 365 calendar days.
Second, intellectual property rights.
Original: Enterprises acquire the ownership of intellectual property rights that play a core supporting role in technology for their main products/services through independent research and development, transfer, donation and merger.
Explanation:
1. Acquisition method: including independent research and development, transfer, donation, merger and acquisition, etc. Compared with before, the exclusive licensing method for more than 5 years has been cancelled. Obtained by the enterprise through transferee, donation, merger and acquisition, etc. , enterprises also need to provide corresponding certification materials.
2. Core: Intellectual property rights should be closely related to the research and development, testing and industrialization technology of the main products (services) of enterprises.
3. Owner: The owner of intellectual property rights shall be the reporting enterprise. When there are multiple owners of intellectual property rights, only one owner can apply for the use. When transferring intellectual property rights, enterprises must verify whether the patent has been used by other companies to quote high prices.
4. Classification of intellectual property rights:
Class I intellectual property rights: invention patents (including national defense patents), new plant varieties, national crop varieties, national new drugs, national first-class traditional Chinese medicine protected varieties, exclusive rights of integrated circuit layout design, etc.
Second-class intellectual property rights: utility model patents, design patents, software copyrights, etc. (excluding trademarks);
Reminder: enterprises are encouraged to declare the transfer of class I intellectual property rights. When transferring, it is necessary to verify whether the patent is used by other companies to declare high prices.
Three. Technical field
The technology that plays a core supporting role in the main products (services) of an enterprise belongs to the scope stipulated in the high-tech field supported by the state.
Interpretation: It must be the core technology of the main product application of the enterprise, not just that the product belongs to the "high-tech field supported by the state". The domain requirement in high-tech identification or high-tech enterprise identification belongs to one-vote veto. In the review process, if it is found that the core technology of enterprise products does not meet the requirements of the field, it will not directly participate in the review.
Fourth, scientific and technological personnel.
Original: The proportion of scientific and technical personnel engaged in R&D and related technological innovation activities in the enterprise in the total number of employees in that year is not less than10%;
Explanation:
1. Scientific and technical personnel refer to those who can directly engage in R&D and related technological innovation activities, as well as those who specialize in the management of the above activities and directly provide technical services, including part-time temporary employees.
2. The Management Guidelines for Identification of High-tech Enterprises clearly points out that employees can be identified by whether the enterprise signs a labor contract or pays social security. However, due to possible illegal acts such as forging labor contracts, the social security certificate will become the main basis for the competent department to verify the personnel situation, and all business friends are invited to pay social security for employees according to law.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) R&D fee
Original: The proportion of the total R&D expenses of the enterprise in the last three fiscal years (if the actual operating period is less than three years, it is calculated according to the actual operating time, the same below) to the total sales revenue in the same period meets the following requirements:
(1) The proportion of enterprises with sales income of less than 50 million yuan (inclusive) in the latest year is not less than 5%;
(2) The proportion of enterprises with sales income of 50 million yuan to 200 million yuan (inclusive) in the latest year is not less than 4%;
(3) The proportion of enterprises with sales income of more than 200 million yuan in the previous year shall not be less than 3%;
Among them, the total R&D expenses incurred by enterprises in China are not less than 60% of the total R&D expenses.
Explanation:
1, sales income = main business income+other business income (main business income and other business income are calculated according to the annual tax declaration caliber of enterprise income tax).
2. Definition of R&D expenses: all expenses incurred by continuous activities with clear objectives in order to acquire new scientific and technological knowledge, creatively apply new scientific and technological knowledge, or substantially improve technologies, products (services) and processes.
3.R&D expense accounting: select the main account set, only the total R&D expenses will be accounted, and the detailed accounting will be directly carried out in the main account set by adding an auxiliary account.
4. Specific subjects of R&D expenses: personnel services, direct investment, depreciation expenses and long-term deferred expenses, amortization of intangible assets, design fees, equipment debugging fees and test fees, commissioned external research and development fees and other expenses.
5. The audit report of R&D expenditure data, enterprise financial accounts and tax system data must be consistent, otherwise it may face problems such as failing to pass the audit and not being recommended by local authorities.
Sixth, high-tech income.
Original: The income from high-tech products (services) in the past year accounted for no less than 60% of the total income of the enterprise in the same period;
Explanation:
1, last year: refers to the fiscal year before the year in which the enterprise declared high. If you declare 202 1 high-tech enterprise, then the income evaluation of high-tech products in 2020;
2. Income from main products: refers to the income from high-tech products (services), the sum of which exceeds 50% of the income from high-tech products (services) in the same period of the enterprise, and the main products must have corresponding core intellectual property rights.
3. The core technology of high-tech products should conform to the high-tech fields supported by the state. The work guide stipulates that every high-tech product must have core independent intellectual property rights.
Seven, innovation ability
Original text: the evaluation of enterprise innovation ability should meet the corresponding requirements;
Interpretation: The innovation ability of enterprises is mainly evaluated from four indicators: intellectual property rights, transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements, R&D organization and management level, and enterprise growth.
Eight. Safety, quality and environment
Original: No major safety, major quality accidents or serious environmental violations occurred within one year before the enterprise applied for confirmation.
Explanation:
1, "within one year before the application is approved" means within 365 days before the application (including the application date).
2 "major safety, major quality accidents or serious environmental violations" shall be judged according to the handling opinions of relevant laws and regulations.
3. Enterprises should not only pay attention to enterprise benefits, but also pay attention to safety production and product quality, otherwise they will be disqualified from high-tech enterprises and may not reapply within five years.