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The book with Zhu Yuansi

The original text

is clean and smoky, and the Tianshan Mountains are * * * colored. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu for a hundred miles, it is unique in the world.

the water is green and blue. You can swim with fine stones and look straight at them. What a swift arrow, if fierce wave rush.

The mountains bordering the shore (the word "Zhang" is used in the current new textbook) are all born with cold trees, and they compete with each other in a negative situation, aiming at the heights and reaching for the peaks. Springs rock, ringing; Good birds sing, and they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, while apes are endless. Those who fly in the sky, look at the peak and rest; Those who manage the affairs of the world, look at the valley and forget the rebellion. The horizontal branch is covered, and it is still faint in the day; Sparse articles reflect each other, and sometimes see the sun.

Text Notes

1 is selected from Volume 7 of Art and Literature Gathering (Zhonghua Book Company, 1982). Wu Jun (469-52), the word uncle. Xing Wu died (now Anji County, Zhejiang Province). Liang writers and historians in the Southern Dynasties.

2. furniture: all

3. net: all gone

4.*** color: the same color. * * *, the same

5. Floating from the current: (by boat) floating with the river. Follow, follow, follow.

6. To: to

7. Xu: indicates approximate quantity

8. Unique: unique

9. Pale blue: turquoise.

1. Rapidly flowing water

11. Look straight: look straight without obstacles. Describe water as clear and transparent.

12. Very arrow: more than an arrow, faster than an arrow. What: better than.

13. If: It seems

14. Ben: This refers to a galloping horse.

15. Cold trees: trees that are cold-resistant and grow green.

16. Competing on the negative side: (Mountain) strives for progress by virtue of the mountain. Negative: by virtue. Competing for

17. Charming: lofty. As a verb here, it is far higher than the height

18. Pointing straight up. Refers to: upward.

19. Thousands of peaks: it means forming countless peaks.

2. Impulse: impulse

21. Lingling: To make a ringing sound. Lingling, onomatopoeia, describes the clearness of underwater sound.

22. Xiangming: mutual harmony.

23. rhyme (y Ρ ng): it means that the sound is harmonious and beautiful. Melody, birdsong. Rhyme, a harmonious voice.

24. thousands of turns: long-term continuous barking. Thousands means many. Turn, the same as "yi", the bird calls euphemistically.

25. Endless: it means "endless" and does not disappear. As opposed to "not poor" in the previous sentence. Here refers to cicada singing.

26. kites (yuān) fly to the sky (Li): it means that eagles fly to the sky. Here, this sentence is used to describe those who strive for fame and fortune for fame and fortune. Kites, according to ancient books, are birds like owls. Some people say that it is a fierce bird, with a shape similar to that of an eagle. Crime, to.

27. Look at the peak and relax: When you see the peak here, your pursuit of fame and fortune will calm down. Rest: make ... calm down

28. Manager: a person who handles government affairs. Economy, planning and management.

29. Look at the valley and forget about it: When you see (these beautiful) valleys, you will linger. Reverse: pass "return" and return. Peep: Look at

3. Cross-cutting: Cross-cutting trees are covered above. Ke, the branch. Cover: cover

31. Still faint in the daytime: even in the daytime, it is as dark as dusk. Day: during the day. Jude: It's also like

32. Sparse branches meet each other: sparse branches cover each other. Cross: mutual.

33. See: See with "now".

34. Sun, sunshine

Translation

The wind has stopped, the smoke has dissipated completely, and the sky and the distant mountains show the same color. (I was in a boat) floating with the current, drifting at will. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is about 1 miles away, and the strange landscape is unique in the world.

the rivers are all turquoise, and the deep water can be seen at the bottom. You can see the fish and the fine stones clearly, and keep looking without any obstacles. The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the surging waves are as fierce as galloping horses. Cold-resistant evergreen trees are growing in the mountains on both sides of the strait, and (mountains) strive for upward and higher by relying on the mountain potential; Straight up, forming hundreds of peaks. The spring rushed against the stone, making a ringing sound; Beautiful birds are singing to each other, and their songs are harmonious and beautiful. Cicadas (in the trees) sing for a long time, and apes (in the mountains) sing all the time. People who chase fame and fortune like eagles fly to the sky will calm down when they see (these magnificent) peaks; Those who handle government affairs, when they see these beautiful valleys, will linger. The oblique branches are covered on it, even during the day, it is as dark as at dusk, and the sparse branches are shaded by each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

Biography of Mr. Wuliu

The original text

Mr. Wu doesn't know who he is, nor does he know his surname. There are five willows near the house, because they think they are numbered. Quiet and quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Every time I know something, I will gladly forget to eat. Sexually addicted to alcohol, poor families can't get it often. Know it from the old, or buy wine and recruit it. Make a drink (zhé), and you will be drunk in the future; Since he retired drunk, Zeng (céng) did not hesitate to stay. The ring is blocked, and it is not covered with wind. Short brown is knotted, and the ladle is empty. Yan (Yan) is like this. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Forget the gains and losses, and die by it.

Praise: Qian (qián) Lou's wife said, "Don't care about the poor, don't care about the rich." It' s extremely ridiculous (chóu)? Write poems for pleasure. People without Wyeth (yú)? Ge Tianshi people (yú)? [Edit this paragraph] Translation

Mr. Wuliu doesn't know where he comes from or his name. Because there are five willows beside the house, I made my own number with them. He is quiet, rarely talks, and does not covet wealth. He likes reading, but he doesn't work hard on words. Whenever he understands the meaning of the book, he is so happy that he even forgets to eat. He has an alcoholic nature, his family is poor, and he often has no alcohol to drink. Old friends know about his situation and sometimes offer him wine to drink. As soon as he comes, he will drink to his heart's content. I hope he will be drunk. Go home when you are drunk. Don't pretend, just leave. The shabby room is deserted, which can't cover the wind and sunshine. There are many patches on the coarse cloth jacket, and the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is at ease. I often write articles to amuse myself, and I also reveal my interests a little from the articles. He never cares about gains and losses, so he ends his life.

Praise: "Qian Lou's wife once said,' Don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official.' Judging from this, he should be Mr. Wuliu, right? Singing poetry while drinking, I feel extremely happy for my determined ambition. He is probably the people without Wyeth, or the people under Ge Tianshi's rule? "

Explanation of words

[1] Why: Where, where.

[2] Unknown: I don't know. Know in detail.

[3] because of the number: take this as the number. Because, therefore; Think, do it. Yan, the modal particle, is equivalent to "Yi". No.,no..

[4] Rongli: Honor, Lilu.

[5] Not seeking for a thorough understanding: it means that you only seek to understand the meaning of the book you read, and you are not obsessed with the interpretation of every word. What: excessive.

[6] knowing: it means understanding the meaning in the book.

(7) Sex: human nature.

(8) addiction: hobby, like.

(9) Familiarity: relatives and friends. Dear, relative. Old, here refers to old friends, old friends and old friends.

(1) so: it refers to the above-mentioned "sexual alcoholism, poor family, can not get it often."

(11) or: sometimes.

(12) Buy wine: prepare wine.

(13) recruit: invite him.

(14) make a drink: go and have a drink. Build, go, go, go. Do it, just; To finish, means to finish drinking.

[15] You must get drunk in the future: I hope you will get drunk. Period, expectation, hope.

(16) Since

[17] was generous to stay or stay, it means that Mr. Wuliu has a frank attitude and drinks when he comes, and then leaves after drinking. No, I didn't. Used before "no" to strengthen the denial of expectations. Be stingy and reluctant. To stay means to go and leave.

[18] The ring block (d incarnation) is bare: the humble room is empty. The ring is blocked and surrounded by earth walls, which describes the simple living room. Bare: Cold and empty.

[19] short brown (hè) knot: the coarse cloth jacket was patched. Short brown, short coat made of coarse linen. To tie a knot means to have holes and patches in clothes.

(2) Yan (Yan) is like: enjoying himself safely. Yan, calm and comfortable. For example, the adjective suffix is equivalent to "ran".

(21) (dān) Empty ladle: describe poverty, it is difficult to eat. The bamboo basket is a round bamboo utensil used for holding rice in ancient times. Ladle, drinking utensils. Repeatedly empty, often empty.

[22] self-entertainment: make yourself happy.

(23) forget: don't take it to heart, forget.

(24) End one's life by oneself. End, end, end.

(25) praise: the ancients often used it at the end of biographical articles, indicating that it was a comment of the inheritors on the inheritors.

[26] Qian (before qián) Lou: In the Spring and Autumn Period, a native of Lu, who had no intention of becoming an official, repeatedly resigned from the vassal's employment. After his death, Ceng Zi went to mourn, and Qian Lou's wife praised Qian Lou for "being sweet and humble in the world, and not caring for the poor and the rich.". Seek benevolence and get benevolence, and seek righteousness and get righteousness. "

[27] Sorrow: the appearance of anxiety.

[28] Ji Ji: You look anxious.

[29] Extreme remarks: Investigate what she said. Z: Here. Refers to Mr. Wuliu. If people.

(3) Pole: Inference.

(31) zi: pronoun, in this case, refers to Mr. Wuliu.

(32) Ruoren: Such a person refers to Qian Lou.

(33) class.

(34) A drinking cup refers to drinking. Wine glasses

(35) Take pleasure in one's mood: to make one's mood happy. To make ... happy. Ambition, mind, ambition

Ma Shuo

Original text

There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse. There are many swift horses, but Bole is not. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by slaves, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in the trough.

if a horse travels a thousand miles, he will eat a stone at a time. Horse eaters don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. It's a horse. Although it has the ability to travel a thousand miles, it's only beautiful because of insufficient food and strength, and it's impossible to wait with a regular horse. Why not ask it to travel a thousand miles?

if you don't follow your way, you can't make the best use of your food, but you can't make sense of it. If you stick to your policy, you will face it and say, "There is no horse in the world!" Whoo! Is it really innocent? I really don't know about horses! [Edit this paragraph] Notes

1. Explanation of words

1. Bole: Qin Mugong was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his surname was Sun, who was famous for his horses.

2. Only humiliated by slaves: only humiliated by grooms. Humiliate: humiliated.

3. Die in parallel. Parallel: Two horses are riding side by side. Trough: food containers for animals, and stable. Trough: stable

4. It is not called a thousand miles, but it is not known for being a swift horse. By virtue of. Say, be famous.

5. A horse can travel thousands of miles. , auxiliary words. This sentence "horse" and "a thousand miles away" are part of the double reference relationship.

6, a food (shí): eat a meal. Or: sometimes. Eat one stone: eat one stone (dàn) food. All, all, used as a verb here, means "eat up" Millet: In ancient times, ten buckets were used as stone for feeding horses.

7. eating: the same as "feeding", feeding. In the following, the words "eat" and "eat" are all pronounced "si".

8. Its: refers to a swift horse, a pronoun. Can travel thousands of miles: Can walk thousands of miles. (Attributive postposition, no translation. )

9. Yes, this is the demonstrative pronoun.

1. ability: ability.

11. Talent is beautiful: talents and strengths cannot be displayed. See, with "now", show.

12, and: still. Desire: want, want. Wait: quite. Unavailable: impossible. Get, can, means objective conditions permit.

13. An: How, where, interrogative pronoun.

14. Tactic: The original meaning refers to a whip, and the noun here is used as a verb, which is translated as: beating with a whip. It refers to a swift horse, a pronoun. Follow the right way (to drive a swift horse).

15. Make the best of it: make the best of it. Material, the same as "talent", refers to the ability to travel thousands of miles.

16, Ming: the horse barks, and it: no translation (transfer). Convey its meaning: connect with its mind.

17. policy: take the whip. Policy, whip for driving horses, noun. Pro: Face it. Pro: face the swift horse.

18. Whoo-hoo: It means to lament, alas.

19, its: don't, express rhetorical tone.

2. It can be translated as "I'm afraid".

Second, the generic word

(1) horse eaters: "eat" through feeding, feeding.

(2) Talent is beautiful: "seeing" is common, showing.

(3) Food can't do its best: "material" is all-rounder and talented.

(4)

today's meaning: safety; Stability; Install.

The ancient meaning is the same. For example, you can't wait for a horse.

The modern meaning is: wait; Used after personal pronoun nouns to indicate plural or enumeration.

Fourth, the word polysemy

Although it has the ability of a thousand miles, it is a thousand miles away. The structural auxiliary word

is not used in its way: pronoun, which, in this paper, means a thousand miles away, but can't understand its meaning: auxiliary word, though it is not translated

. Ability

to be able to go a thousand miles: to be able to

make a policy without its way: to whip

to face the policy; to whip

to sound but not to understand its meaning: conjunctions indicate a turning point, but

to face the policy: conjunctions, connecting adverbials and predicates

not enough food, not enough strength. The verb

is famous for its horse: even though

has the ability to travel thousands of miles: although

it really has no horse evil: is it true that

it doesn't know horses? It can be translated as "I'm afraid"

V. The notional word

A horse that travels thousands of miles every day, this article refers to a talent

Bole-good at it.