A more stable foundation, better supply, more beautiful countryside
Tobacco leaf production is related to thousands of tobacco farmers, high-quality development of the industry and stable industry economic market.
In recent years, the Hubei Provincial Tobacco Monopoly Bureau (Company) has closely focused on the "three advancements but not retreats" tobacco work goals, adhered to the quality policy of "earning trust with sincerity and winning with quality", and steadily promoted Hubei tobacco " The province's tobacco leaf lines have accurately grasped the new situation of "shifting from stability to growth" in national tobacco production, taking the "Year of Deepening High-Quality Development" and the "Year of Comprehensive Management and Quality Improvement of Tobacco Leaf Lines" as the main line, and doing everything possible to stabilize the industry, tobacco areas, and tobacco farmers. , improve quality, optimize supply, help revitalization, and strive to follow a high-quality development path of coordinated and balanced supply and demand, high-quality and efficient supply, and integrated industrial development," said Gu Houwu, Party Secretary, Director and General Manager of the Hubei Provincial Bureau (Company).
Fight the "combination punch"
In recent years, the Party Committee of the Hubei Provincial Bureau (Company) has included the construction of high-quality ecological tobacco fields in the "Ten Major Events" to focus on, and the province has implemented it There are 1.12 million acres of basic tobacco fields, and 13 key tobacco-growing counties, 44 Wandan townships, and 198 thousand-acre villages have been built; 193,600 acres of tobacco field rotation and 174,900 acres of green manure planting have been carried out, and 100 acres of organic fertilizers have been applied in accordance with production technology standards. Lay a solid foundation for high-quality ecological tobacco fields for the high-quality development of tobacco leaves. In the Enshi Tobacco Area, the Badong County Tobacco Monopoly Bureau (Marketing Department) explores and establishes a high-quality ecological tobacco field construction and protection model of "separation of three powers, four-party agreement, and five-dimensional protection" to control the quantity, quality, and ecological environment of high-quality ecological tobacco fields. Carry out "three-definition" protection of qualitative, positioning and liability determination to stabilize tobacco fields, stabilize tobacco areas, stabilize tobacco farmers, and stabilize income.
Building a team of high-quality tobacco farmers is another magic weapon for the Hubei Provincial Bureau (Company) to promote the high-quality development of tobacco leaves. Hubei Tobacco Area focuses on cultivating a team of professional tobacco farmers who understand technology, is good at management, and is good at management, and builds a "main force" to stabilize the tobacco area; it focuses on building a professional and younger team of tobacco farmers, and fully develops "post-80s" and "post-90s" tobacco farmers. There are 1,758 households, and the proportion of tobacco farmers under 40 years old has increased to 7.63, expanding the "new force" to stabilize the tobacco area; actively guiding tobacco farmers to establish mutual aid groups, establish professional service teams, etc., to alleviate labor problems and promote the coordinated development of various planting entities.
At present, the number of tobacco farmers in Hubei tobacco areas has remained stable for four consecutive years, and the proportion of new professional tobacco farmers accounts for more than 75%.
Hubei Tobacco Area actively strives for the support of local party committees and governments, and the provincial financial department has invested funds to support the construction of modern tobacco agriculture. This year, the proportion of investment in professional services in the province has increased by 7.55%, promoting the realization of full coverage of tobacco leaf planting insurance, and fully protecting tobacco farmers. Benefit. By stabilizing basic tobacco fields, optimizing the team of tobacco farmers, and building a solid service guarantee system, Hubei Tobacco Area has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of all links in the tobacco industry chain, effectively stimulating the inexhaustible momentum for high-quality development of the tobacco industry.
Forging “hard power”
On September 1, an on-site meeting was held in Enshi, Hubei Province on the phased results of high oil content and high availability of mid-range cigarettes. Experts from Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute and other industry units discussed and exchanged ideas and experiences on how companies work together to improve the supply of high-quality raw materials, and shared the phased results of the project, ** *Pursue a high-quality development path of "coordinated and balanced supply and demand, high-quality and efficient supply".
The release of the phased results of Zhongke tobacco with high oil content and high availability of upper tobacco is an epitome of the Hubei Tobacco Area's efforts to forge strong scientific and technological hard-core support. In recent years, the Hubei Provincial Bureau (Company) has aimed to conquer key core technologies with overall impact and strong driving force, improved the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, enhanced scientific and technological innovation research and development capabilities, strengthened scientific and technological research in key areas, and strengthened the transformation and incubation of innovative achievements. Accelerate the promotion of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance in tobacco production across the province.
Take the development of Zhongke tobacco with high oil content as an example. Hubei industrial and commercial enterprises formed a R&D and promotion team of nearly 100 people, and joined forces with many well-known institutes to work together to form a cooperative *** The way to win.
In terms of tobacco leaf production, they have carried out in-depth scientific research projects such as "Research and Application of Hubei Tobacco Leaf Production Technology with the Characteristics of "Zhongke Tobacco and High Oil Content"" and "Basic Research and Application of Chemical Substances Related to the Oil Content of "Zhongke Tobacco with High Oil Content" Flue-Cleaned Tobacco Leaf, one by one. Overcoming the "stuck neck" problem, we successfully built a "Zhongke tobacco with high oil content" tobacco production system, and comprehensively formed the core judgment standard of "Zhongke tobacco with growth, appearance and high oil content as key qualities".
In terms of market supply, the production of "Zhongkeyan High Oil Content" tobacco leaf has grown from 20,000 acres in 2020 to 506,600 acres in 2022, achieving full coverage of the flue-cured tobacco area; industrial customers have increased from 12 to 22 , 8 industrial enterprises in Hubei, Hebei, Shanghai and other places have gradually increased their tobacco allocation plans in the upper part of Hubei tobacco area, and the competitiveness of Hubei tobacco leaf market has been further enhanced. Driven by key technologies such as "medium tobacco with high oil content", field cultivation technologies such as soil conservation, balanced fertilization, and green prevention and control have been further optimized. The technology of harvesting and curing upper tobacco leaves with stems has been fully promoted, and the proportion of biomass curing houses has been greatly increased. , Hubei tobacco leaves are steadily moving towards the goal of "green, efficient and high-quality output".
In addition, the Hubei Tobacco Area has also promoted key scientific research work such as the development of high-availability top tobacco, the restorative development of burley tobacco, and major cigar cigarette projects, making every effort to meet industrial needs and provide cigarette brands with better quality. Strong raw material guarantee and technological support.
Zhimei's "New Picture Scroll"
Xiangjiahe in autumn is filled with happiness: tobacco farmers can be seen everywhere in the tobacco fields busy picking tobacco leaves, and ripe grapes attract There are many picking tourists and vehicles of various sizes transport raw materials to the village winery.
Xiangjiahe is located in Fang County, Shiyan City. The Hubei Provincial Bureau (Company) has built the Xiangjiahe Tobacco Area Industrial Complex here, building a four-in-one industrial system of "planting, breeding, processing, and service industries" to increase the overall land output rate, continuously increase the income of tobacco farmers, and promote tobacco production. The district industrial complex has become a new development concept implementation area, a modern agriculture leading area, and a rural revitalization demonstration area. In 2022, the village will plant 2,300 acres of tobacco leaves and 1,000 acres of ecological organic tea, increasing tobacco farmers' income by 10 million yuan; raising more than 1,000 cattle, more than 2,000 sheep, more than 2,000 pigs, and more than 100,000 reed chickens, and increasing farmers' income by 7.5 million yuan; development Tourism, grape picking and other service industries have increased farmers' income by 1.5 million yuan.
Looking at Hubei, there are still 60 tobacco industry complexes like Xiangjiahe. In recent years, the Hubei Provincial Bureau (Company) has adhered to the working principle of "government-led, tobacco farmers as the main body, village communities driven, and companies promoted", focusing on the five pillars of "good platform management, good supporting facilities, good industrial mix, good market sales, and good income for tobacco farmers" To achieve good goals, actively explore and carry out land transfer, transformation and upgrading of the main tobacco industry, diversified product marketing and brand creation, promote the formation of a "tobacco-based" multi-industry integrated development pattern, and achieve tobacco leaf scale, tobacco leaf quality, tobacco farmers' income and production Good results in improving conditions, living standards, and ecological environment.
For example, in the Doushan Tobacco Area Industrial Complex in Nanzhang County, Xiangyang City, Zemin Tobacco Leaf Planting Professional Cooperative has focused on e-commerce and specialty industries, registered the "Nanze Shanzhen" brand trademark, and created The "Internet product sales" platform has promoted the sales of local edible fungi, mountain dried goods, vegetables, fruits and other special products; in the Heping Tobacco Area Industrial Complex in Xingshan County, Yichang City, the local tobacco department guides tobacco farmers to build characteristic houses, open farmhouses, B&Bs, etc., have created a number of multi-functional pastoral complexes integrating agricultural sightseeing, farming experience, special agricultural product picking, catering and accommodation.
Building a multi-industry integrated development system and actively integrating into the overall situation of rural revitalization, Hubei Tobacco Business is working hard to help Yancun in the tobacco-producing area weave a new picture of industrial prosperity, ecological excellence, and people's prosperity. The Hubei Provincial Bureau (Company) will adhere to innovation-driven development, strengthen in-depth cooperation with industry, commerce and research, take the initiative, innovate and forge ahead, make unremitting efforts to achieve the "2233" high-quality development goal of Hubei Tobacco Leaf in the "14th Five-Year Plan", and make greater efforts to assist rural revitalization. contribute.