The Heilongjiang Reclamation Area is located in the world-famous black soil belt and is currently one of the three largest reclamation areas in my country. After 60 years of development and construction, the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area has now become my country's largest state-owned farm group, an important commercial grain base, a strategic grain reserve base, and the country's largest green, organic, pollution-free food base. The Heilongjiang Reclamation Area is located in the Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and the foothills of Xiaoxing'anling Mountains, with a total land area of ??57,600 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of ??more than 36 million acres. It has 9 branches and 114 farms and ranches, distributed in 12 cities and 74 counties (cities, districts) in the province. The current total population is 1.658 million and the number of employees is 797,000. The development and construction of Heilongjiang Reclamation Area began in 1947. Under the call of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, 140,000 demobilized officers and soldiers, 50,000 college graduates, 200,000 inland and border youths, and 540,000 urban educated youths have invested in the development and construction of reclamation areas. Since the day of development and construction, the reclamation area has been responsible for developing modern agriculture and improving comprehensive grain production capabilities. After 60 years of development, the grain production capacity of the reclamation area increased from 2.5 billion kilograms in 1978 to 11.3 billion kilograms in 2006, of which commercial grain exceeded 10 billion kilograms, with a commodity rate of nearly 90%. After 60 years of development, modern agriculture in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area has made great progress. At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of field operations in the reclamation area has reached 93%, basically realizing agricultural mechanization; the per capita grain production is 34.5 tons, which is higher than the level of 25 tons of grain per capita in 15 developed countries; the agricultural science and technology contribution rate reaches 65%, which is higher than the per capita grain production of 15 developed countries. The national average level is more than 20 percentage points higher, close to the level of developed countries in the world; agricultural production has achieved standardization of all crops, all areas, and all processes. While improving the comprehensive grain production capacity, the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area focuses on promoting agricultural industrialization management, and has successively created 11 key industrialization leading enterprises at or above the provincial level such as Jiusan Oil, Wandashan Dairy, and Beidahuang Rice Industry, and cultivated "Peking University" Among them, "Beidahuang" and "Wandashan" have become well-known trademarks in China. Over the past 60 years, the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area has built more than 140 small towns with complete facilities and functions on the ancient wasteland, forming a relatively complete social management system. Today, the "Beidahuang Spirit" created by three generations of Beidahuang people with the main connotation of "hard work, courage to pioneer, taking the overall situation into consideration, and selfless dedication" has become a precious spiritual wealth shared by the whole society. (Reporters Sun Yingwei and Wang Chunyu) From "Beidahuang" to "Beidacang" - written on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the construction of the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area, this place has been a wasteland for thousands of years. In order to find a way out for the Chinese to solve the food problem, from 1947 to the present, Millions of people have fallen into the embrace of the black land! This is the world-famous Great Northern Wilderness. After more than half a century of hard work, development and construction, the former Beidahuang is now a Beidacang with endless fertile fields, fragrant rice and wheat, and towns facing each other. Over the past 60 years, the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area has produced a total of 363.9 billion jins of grains and beans, and handed over 253.8 billion jins of commercial grains to the country. It has become an important national commercial grain base, a strategic grain reserve base and a demonstration base for modern agriculture. It is known as the country's "capable of grasping, "China's Big Granary" that can be mobilized and respond to emergencies. Despite suffering severe natural disasters, the total output of grains and beans in the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area in 2006 still reached 22.64 billion kilograms, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%; commercial grain exceeded 20 billion kilograms for the first time, year-on-year. Growth of 10.9%. It is understood that the current agricultural standardization coverage rate in the reclamation area reaches 100%. The implementation of agricultural standardization has accelerated the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture in the reclamation area, and the comprehensive production capacity has been continuously improved. In late July, the reporter came to the second operation station of the fourth management area of ??852 Farm, Hongxinglong Branch, Heilongjiang Reclamation District, and chatted with Ai Hongwei, the deputy station director who was busy in the rice fields. The 200 acres of rice high-yield research field he contracted is the name of this large green land in front of him. He told reporters that everything from seedling raising, sowing, planting to fertilizing was implemented in accordance with the design plan at the beginning of the year. From the design plan standing on the edge of the field, the reporter saw that they had made predictions and solutions for any situation that would occur at every stage of rice growth. This field operation method of "engineering design and factory management" first proposed by 852 Farm has been promoted in the entire reclamation area, realizing the advanced design of the entire production, supply and marketing process of agricultural production using the principles of system engineering. Determine goals, formulate plans, budget costs, design outputs, and lock in profits.

Since 2004, the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area has introduced a large number of large-scale intelligent agricultural machinery from abroad with unique advantages in protective farming and energy conservation, equipped 200 modern agricultural machinery demonstration areas, and implemented high-horsepower agricultural machinery as the carrier. of precision agriculture. These modern agricultural machinery integrate satellite positioning, automatic navigation, precision sowing, and variable fertilization. They can complete six operations at once, including deep loosening, shallow plowing, soil preparation, seeding, moisture adjustment, and suppression, greatly improving agricultural productivity in the reclamation area. By the end of 2006, the reclamation area had a total agricultural machinery power of 4.723 million kilowatts, forming China's largest agricultural machinery group from fields to yards, from the ground to the sky. The comprehensive mechanization rate of field operations is more than 50 percentage points higher than the national level, realizing the transition from primary agricultural mechanization to higher-level agricultural mechanization. On the property of Cui Yonglong of the 854th Farm, known as the largest family farm in the country, several high-powered harvesters were driving along. Wherever they passed, there were neatly harvested wheat stalks. Unable to hide the joy brought by the harvest, Cui Yonglong proudly told reporters that he purchased these machines himself. The American Case 2388 harvesting (threshing) machine alone cost more than 2 million yuan, and the driver All operations can be completed in a suit and tie in the fully enclosed cab with air conditioning. A high degree of agricultural mechanization has created labor productivity that is on par with the world. The current agricultural output per worker in the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area reaches 35.4 tons, which is higher than the 28 tons per worker in developed countries in the world. The agricultural added value per worker was 32,000 yuan, and the average income per employee reached 13,961 yuan. The Heilongjiang Reclamation Area uses one-fifth of the province's land to produce one-third of the province's grain, of which the commodity volume accounts for one-half of the province's and one-fourth of the inter-provincial grain that can be allocated . There are 104 farms in the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area spread across the land of Longjiang, and they are under the jurisdiction of 9 agricultural reclamation branches. Today, these nine "front armies" adapt to local conditions. You produce "rice" and I raise "cattle". They strive for survival with characteristics and development with industry. Beidahuang cattle industry, Beidahuang rice industry, Beidahuang potato industry and other leading industries The group came into being, and the industrial layout of "one bureau, one product" in Heilongjiang Reclamation Zone was formed. Garden-style factory, modern factory area, these are the words that flashed in the reporter's mind when he walked into Huikang Food Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Jiusan Oil Co., Ltd. Zhang Shulin, director of the office, proudly told reporters: "Our company's products have developed from pure soybean processing to intensive soybean processing." The industry in the Heilongjiang Reclamation Area gradually developed with the establishment of farms. In the early days of the establishment of the site, most of the industries in the reclamation area were "small grain and oil, small repairs, small building materials, small wine making, and small milk powder". Industries were set up in each factory, and each factory was a "five small" industry. These small and scattered agricultural product processing industries were difficult to develop. Take on the important task of promoting the economic transformation of reclamation areas. Beginning in 2000, the Heilongjiang General Administration of Agricultural Reclamation took the industrial integration and rearrangement as a breakthrough, established a group of enterprises with excellent equipment, strong pulling power, and promising market prospects, and made leading enterprises bigger and stronger, forming an agricultural industrialization management pattern. Jiusan Oil Group takes advantage of Dalian's raw material advantages and domestic and foreign trade advantages, Tianjin's Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan market advantages and Guangxi's port advantages to successively build holding companies in Dalian, Tianjin and Fangcheng Port of Guangxi each with an annual processing capacity of 1.5 million tons of soybeans. It ranks among the top 500 large-scale enterprises in the country and ranks third in the same industry in the world; the 100,000 beef cattle slaughtering production line of Beidahuang Cattle Industry, which invested 190 million yuan, took only 150 days from the start of construction at the end of April 2005 to the completion and operation that year. It has created a new speed for similar enterprises that were put into production in the same year, certified in the same year, and went abroad in the same year. Beidahuang Potato Industry began preparations for establishment in 2005. In 2006, it set three "national bests" and exported 3,000 tons that year; Beidahuang Rice Industry reorganized the assets of rice processing enterprises in the reclamation area to form a joint force and has now It has 58 internationally leading polished rice production lines, with an annual capacity of processing 2.65 million tons of rice and an annual output of 1.7 million tons of refined rice. It has become the largest professional rice processing enterprise in China. It is understood that enterprises in Heilongjiang Reclamation Zone invest more than 2% of their sales revenue in product research and development every year. Since 2000, the reclamation area has started construction of 52 key technological transformation projects, completing a total investment of 6.13 billion yuan. A number of high-standard and high-level key technological transformation projects have been put into production one after another, improving the industrial level of the enterprise. Today's Beidahuang has completely bid farewell to the original agricultural products. At present, Heilongjiang Reclamation Area has more than 20 domestically leading core technologies such as soy isoflavones, vitamin E, ruzhen, and freeze-dried powder injections.

Sixty years ago, when one hundred thousand demobilized officers and soldiers set foot on the ancient wilderness of the Great Northern Wilderness, Majiao and Diganzi were the places where these heroic soldiers settled down. Sixty years later, 140 modern new farming towns are dotted across the 57,600 square kilometers of Beidahuang. After 60 years of ups and downs, the people of Beidahuang have fully enjoyed the fruits of reform and development and lived a happy life like urbanites. Cao Lianlong, a farm employee in the Seventh Management District who has lived in 857 Farm for more than 40 years, has personally witnessed the development of this once closed small town into the developed transportation and clean appearance it has today. "More than ten years ago, when it rained, the dirt roads turned into mud roads. People outside could not get in, and people inside could not get out." But now, what is shown in front of the reporter is the flat road leading to the company headquarters. Concrete pavement, lush green pines and cypresses on both sides of the road, and neat villa communities. At 850 Farm, when the reporter wandered by the lotus pond, feeling the comfort brought by the shade of the trees in midsummer, he also felt the excitement of the farm employees living in the villas with different shapes... What he saw in his eyes All in all, the reporter cannot help but sigh at the tremendous changes brought here in the past 60 years. Heilongjiang Reclamation Area aims to build a northern garden ecological town cluster, repositioning the scale, layout, and functions of farming towns, and strives to build 5 first-class modern small cities in the country with a population of about 100,000; 50 with a population of about 10,000 A first-class, high-standard modern small town in the province; a management area of ??500 people with a population of about 1,000 that has the characteristics of a reclamation area and serves modern agriculture. It forms a management area with the branch central town as the core and key farm towns as the backbone. integrated urban and rural layout. In the process of urban construction, Heilongjiang Reclamation Area always puts ecological environment construction first. Focusing on the goals of barrier-making the surrounding area, landscaping main roads, gardening public parks and communities, and greening living areas, we vigorously carry out afforestation and greening projects, striving to build a green house and a green land, and a green district. , build a green line all the way. Jiu San Nong Reclamation City has formed a 100-meter-wide ecological protection forest belt around the city, and Baoquanling Nong Reclamation City has planted green trees on all streets in the city. It is understood that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, 56 parks were built or expanded in Heilongjiang reclamation areas. The larger 40-hectare Jiusan Nongcun City Park, the 10-hectare Jiansanjiang Nongcun City Park, and the 22-hectare Hongxinglong Nongcun City Park were newly built. Taking advantage of natural conditions, a number of water parks such as 859, 856, Hailin, and Nenjiang farms and Baoquanling Shangzhi Park were built