In the new curriculum teaching, our teachers are all enthusiastic, and all of them are full of momentum and confident to do the Chinese work well. However, after several years of discussion, our teachers are still in an unsuitable stage for the Chinese curriculum reform. Here, I will talk about some puzzles I have brought to Chinese teaching and the corresponding countermeasures. How to deal with the problems arising in the process of home improvement construction?
The hot summer has quietly passed, and a breeze is blowing. Do you smell autumn like me? The coolness of autumn began to deepen gradually, but the decoration became hot. Many people choose to decorate in autumn, because the climate in autumn is particularly dry, the purchased wooden materials are not easy to regain moisture, and the paint is easy to dry. No matter whether it occupies the right time or the right place, there will still be various problems in the process of home improvement. When everyone encounters home improvement problems, how to deal with them? The most common problems in the process of home improvement construction mainly include the following points. Here, I want to remind the owners and friends that we must strengthen preventive measures. First, the problem of substrate treatment. Substrate treatment is an important link. Before painting latex paint or laying floor tiles, substrate treatment must be done well. The construction teams of some decoration companies cut corners on materials, resulting in uneven walls, color difference of latex paint, and even more serious, the tiles are not firmly attached. In the construction of wall and floor tile paving, you should pay attention to the fact that ceramic tiles cannot be directly paved on the surface of lime sand, paper reinforced lime paste, lime paste, hemp knife lime slurry and latex paint, but can only be paved after the base layer is cleaned. The bonding slurry used between the ceramic tile and the basement should be prepared in strict accordance with the construction standards and proportions, and the specified grade cement should be used, and it cannot be prepared at will. Second, the problem of ground leveling. The ground of some houses is not flat enough, so it should be leveled again in the whole process of home improvement. If the workers are not careful, it will lead to the problem of "getting more uneven", and the cement mortar used in construction will greatly increase the ground load, which further brings security risks. Before leveling the ground, the basement of the ground should be treated first, and then the ground should be leveled with cement mortar. After the cement is dry, use a special level to determine the flatness of the whole ground, and then proceed to the next step of construction. Third, the problem of wire threading In the process of home improvement construction, almost all wires are threaded in PVC pipes, which are invisible to consumers and difficult to replace. In the final analysis, it is still a serious attitude towards the work. If the construction personnel are not careful, it will cause the wires to kink in the pipe, which will also bring security risks. In order to prevent and avoid this situation, it is best for the owners and friends to choose their own wires and audit their own wire quality. Then stay at the scene to supervise the work of construction personnel, and conduct wire inspection after installation. In addition, it is necessary to let the home improvement company leave a pipeline map to mark the joint position of the pipeline later, so that once there is a problem, the line position can be checked immediately. Everyone must pay attention to these details, which are related to the safety and health of the family. Fourth, the problem of sewer lines. During the renovation, the construction team may sometimes pour sand and concrete containing a lot of cement into the sewer, which will directly lead to the blockage of the sewer, thus making the kitchen and bathroom run away because the sewer is not smooth. Some of them have no problems in the construction process and acceptance, but they always have problems in launching smoothly, which is quite a headache. In order to prevent this from happening, it is suggested that after the waterway construction, all basins or basins, bathtubs, etc. should be filled with water, and then discharged at the same time to see whether the sewers are unobstructed and whether the pipelines have leakage problems. Because the process of home improvement construction is a major project, the whole construction link is required to be the best, which is the performance of being responsible for the safety of the owners and friends. How to deal with the problems in the process of house decoration
House decoration is a very scratching thing for most people. In fact, it is not as scary as imagined. It is important to master some skills and learn from others' experience. How to deal with the problems in the process of house decoration?
1. How to deal with the problems in the process of house decoration
1. The Regulations on the Administration of Building Decoration points out that if the owner or house user damages the adjacent house due to decoration, he should be responsible for repair or compensation.
2. Article 15 of the Trial Measures for the Management of Family Room Decoration stipulates that if a family room decoration dispute occurs, you can complain to the local construction administrative department or its designated institution, or you can bring a civil lawsuit to the local people's court; Article 19 stipulates that if the decoration of family rooms causes pipeline blockage, water leakage, power failure, damage to articles of neighboring residents' houses, the residents who decorate the family rooms should be responsible for repair and compensation. If it is the responsibility of the decoration construction unit, the owner should find the decoration unit to be responsible for repair and compensation.
3. According to Article 43 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests, when consumers and business operators have disputes over consumers' rights and interests, they can solve them through the following channels:
1) Negotiate with business operators;
2) the consumer requests the mediation of the consumer association;
3) appeal to the relevant administrative department;
4) submit it to an arbitration institution for arbitration according to the arbitration agreement reached with the operator;
5) bring a lawsuit to the people's court.
2. Problems that are easy to occur in house decoration
1. There are many problems in decoration and installation quality. Decorating doors, making wardrobes, cupboards, bookcases, tiling, installing ceilings, scraping mud, laying wires, network cables, telephone lines, and leak-proof toilets all play a very important role in the beauty and quality of the overall decoration. However, some decoration companies vowed to ensure the quality and overall beauty of the decoration when they contracted the business. After contracting the project, they subcontracted to ordinary casual workers for specific construction, and worked as contractors themselves to reap the profits.
it causes various quality problems in the renovated house. Some decoration companies use casual workers and unqualified personnel as qualified personnel to enter the site for construction. This phenomenon is common in many decoration companies in the whole region, which is also the fundamental reason why the quality of decoration projects cannot be guaranteed.
2. There are many traps in the quotation of decoration budget. Many decoration companies generally quote the decoration budget at a very low price, which is called "zero-profit decoration", which is called "naked decoration" by many decoration companies at present. After the decoration company contracted the project in the name of "naked decoration", on the one hand, it cut corners during construction, on the other hand, it constantly asked consumers to add some necessary projects. After investigation by our commission, the "naked decoration" of the merchants is a typical trick of "inviting you into the urn": first attract consumers with low prices, and then gradually add items in the decoration process. "Bare-price decoration" is attractive in the decoration market at present. Faced with the so-called "naked-price decoration" propaganda, consumers can easily fall into the trap designed by merchants.
Some decoration companies divide one project into several projects for separate pricing, such as wall coating divided into wall cleaning, putty scraping, smoothing and repainting; The installation of water pipes is divided into buried pipes, water taps, hot water pipes and cold water pipes, which are priced separately. By splitting the project in this way, the actual price has greatly increased compared with the budgeted price, causing consumers to complain.
3. The signing of contracts is not standardized, and it is difficult to defend rights in disputes. When choosing a decoration company, some consumers generally like or trust the decoration companies introduced by relatives and friends. Because they are introduced by acquaintances, consumers generally lack certain defensive psychology for these decoration companies. The two sides only reach a construction agreement based on a budget quotation, or simply sign a renovation contract to start construction. When the decoration company wants to increase the number of projects or quantities during the construction process, it is due to the face of acquaintances or worry that the decoration company will be in the remaining projects. Without careful construction, consumers have to "swallow their pride" when they know it is a trap. When these consumers tear their faces to protect their rights and interests, the process of rights protection is extremely passive because of the incomplete and detailed agreement on construction quality and materials in the contract. According to the statistical data, our Committee found that at present, it is difficult to protect the rights of decoration due to irregular contracts, which has certain universality.
(The above answer was released on September 17, 215, and the current relevant house purchase policy should be based on the actual situation)
Click to view the problems in the process of trademark transfer of new house information, which is more comprehensive, timely and accurate. What should be done?
Do you dare to be specific? How to deal with the problems in the construction process
(1) instruct the contractor to stop using this batch of steel bars. If this batch of steel bars can be degraded for use,
the treatment scheme shall be determined together with the construction, design and general contractor. If it cannot be used in the project, it will be ordered to leave.
(2) instruct the construction unit not to carry out concrete pouring.
require the construction unit to apply for inspection, and check and accept according to the acceptance criteria after receiving the inspection form from the construction unit.
(3) instruct to stop relevant parts and continue construction. Please ask a qualified legal testing unit to test this part of the concrete structure.
if it can meet the design requirements, it shall be accepted; Otherwise, repair or reinforcement is required. How to deal with problems when users use them?
1. When the "Yichengtong" card is not artificially damaged and any function cannot be used normally within the two-year agreement period, the card owner needs to bring his valid ID card to the designated outlets of Zhuhai Telecom for registration and card replacement, and can enjoy free replacement at most once, and the original card will be taken back by Zhuhai Telecom. Tianyi account balance will be transferred to the new card immediately; The balance of the bus account is immediately transferred to the new card. If it is impossible to read the bus account information, the user needs to bring the new card with the registration form and valid identity documents to the designated telecom outlets for value transfer three working days after registration. 2. If the "Yichengtong" card is artificially damaged, exceeds the two-year agreement period or has been replaced for free once within the two-year agreement period, a one-time adjustment and measurement fee of 5 yuan/Zhang will be charged when it is damaged. Thank you for your interest in telecom products. I wish you a happy life. If the above information does not solve your problem, you can also log in to Guangdong Telecom Mobile Mall (:m.gd.189) and ask online customer service for help, which is available 7X24 hours a day! How to handle the error in the process of connecting to the Internet
Otherwise, you should contact the mobile communication service provider. [Method or answer] If there is a problem in connecting to the Internet, you can follow the following steps: 1. Before connecting to the Internet, please check whether the selected browser settings are available. 1) Select the menu. 2) Select Internet. 3) Select Settings on the Internet screen. 4) Select the browser to set the inspection status. Note: To check whether the setting is available, click the double arrow icon next to the blue dot of the selected item (if one item has been selected). You can see the corresponding settings and access addresses (as shown in Figures 5 and 6 below). 3. After establishing an available setting, try to visit the site again. 1) Select the menu. How to reflect all ages in the process of collective teaching activities
212 is a very happy year for all preschool teachers in China. Under the important measures of implementing the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (21-22) and Some Issues Concerning the Current Development of Preschool Education in the State Council, the Ministry of Education has issued the Guide for Learning and Development of Children Aged 3-6 (hereinafter referred to as the Guide). The promulgation of a number of policies and regulations has sounded the horn of "spring" for preschool education in China, arousing the enthusiasm of every preschool teacher and opening up an unprecedented bright future for many years.
As the most scientific, advanced, effective and operational guiding program for preschool education in China at present, how to carry out effective learning activities, improve the ability of educators to understand and implement, and implement the spirit of the Guide in all education and teaching work in kindergartens is a problem worthy of consideration and discussion for every preschool teacher. In the face of the Guide, how will the adjustment of the original kindergarten education and teaching activities be carried out? How can the "learning and development goals" in the Guide be implemented in the current curriculum? How to combine the study of domain goals with the holistic development of children? How can kindergarten regional activities fully respect children's needs and development and create an environment for autonomous learning? It has become a topic that we need to constantly learn and explore.
Keywords: Kindergarten-based curriculum presupposes curriculum generation curriculum autonomous learning environment
The development of anything must be based on a deep understanding of its spiritual essence and its spiritual connotation before it can be implemented. In order to fully implement the Guide, "help teachers understand the basic laws and characteristics of children's learning and development, establish reasonable expectations for children's development, and implement scientific conservation and education." Our park has carried out a comprehensive study of the Guide.
1.
Learn the Guide to guide teachers to have a more comprehensive understanding of the Guide and improve teachers' awareness and ability to understand and use the Guide to solve difficulties in practical work.
From the release of the Guide (draft for comments) on May 23rd to the official issuance of the Guide on October 16th, it has been drawing the attention of all the teachers in our school, affecting the teaching, research, study and discussion topics of the whole school. Our garden has printed and distributed the written materials of the Guide to every teacher. Using professional training and business study time, the collective learning activities of the Guide were carried out.
Set up a study group for the Guide, and combine collective and group study to understand the spirit and essence of the Guide and define the "learning and development goals" at all ages. The leading group of the park led by the director participated in the organization and implementation of the Guide, and the grade leader served as the study group leader. The director, the deputy director of teaching and the director of teaching and research also serve as the learning guidance for each grade group. Study carefully item by item and sentence by sentence, and put forward targeted analysis and elaboration for each goal and guidance suggestion, so as to make every teacher clear.
second,
reflect on the problems in the kindergarten-based curriculum according to the Guide.
The so-called "kindergarten-based curriculum", as its name implies, refers to the curriculum based on the kindergarten. This "kindergarten-based curriculum" should be naturally formed in the process of implementing the national curriculum and the local curriculum, and it is in line with the reality of the park and has a unique curriculum plan. It includes its own clear curriculum concept, operational curriculum objectives, local curriculum content, effective and feasible implementation forms, advanced educational concepts and behaviors, and relatively complete curriculum evaluation, etc. It is a curriculum practice research with obvious exploratory color.
for educators, in the process of implementing education, curriculum activities are needed as a carrier to achieve the goal of curriculum education and promote the improvement and development of the educated on the original basis. The planning of curriculum is an important feature of kindergarten curriculum, and "pre-set curriculum" is the way for kindergarten to implement educational goals and means, and it is an important and indispensable activity in kindergarten curriculum, and it is also the essence of "random education" in family and "aimless education" in society. However, for the current "thematic inquiry activity curriculum" in our garden, there are many activities in which children are more eager to carry out activities other than the teachers' preset curriculum.