Mrs. Xian Guo, also known as Mrs. Xian or Mrs. Xian Tai, lived in Liang, Chen and Sui Dynasties, and was a famous female leader of the slang ethnic group in China. She devoted her life to safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and national unity, opposing rebellion, plunder and greed, and was far-sighted and resourceful. Mrs. Xian was the daughter of Xian's family in Lingnan area. When she was in Liang Wudi, she became the wife of Feng Bao, the satrap of Gaoliang County. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Central Plains was in chaos, and the war disaster was linked. However, the Lingfu area was never affected by the war. Perhaps it was because Lingnan was still a place outside the country, but it really depended on Mrs. Xian's advice and advice to soothe the masses, and she was well deserved. So the local people called her the "Virgin". By the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Sui had conferred her the title of "Mrs. Song Kangjun"

Mrs. Xian was born in Xiancun Village, Yangcheng Village, Yangxi (Sui Shu: Mrs. Xian, a cool woman, is thirty miles away from the city. The city refers to Yangjiang City. She has a close relationship with Yangxi all her life. In 535 AD, when she was about 2 years old, she married Feng Bao, the satrap of Gaoliang. After marriage, she often handled political affairs with Feng Bao. In 55 AD, Li Qianshi, the secretariat of Gaozhou, conspired to rebel. Mrs. Xian led the crowd from Gaoliang County to govern the ancient city (now Daba Town, Yangdong County), pretended to make a gift, and went to the state capital (now Yangjiang City). She unexpectedly defeated Li Qianshi and led her troops to Ganshi (somewhere in Jiangxi Province) to join forces with Chen Baxian.

celebrity deeds

The Xians in Lingnan were originally tribal leaders with hundreds of thousands of households, spanning the mountainous areas of Enping and Yangjiang in Guangdong. Mrs. Xian was called Xian Lily when she was a child. Since childhood, she followed her father and brother bravely, experienced several fights between tribes, and was quite manly. A little longer, she was taught martial arts and military strategy by different people. She was not only able to fight with the enemy with a bow and a knife, but also learned how to March. Won the esteem and trust of the same family, and even the tribes and nationalities in Hainan are welcome to the wind.

First, Feng Ye, a Miao descendant of Beiyan, led many people to come to Hainan, settled in Xinhui, served as a shepherd, and passed on to Feng Rong. He was appointed as the secretariat of Luozhou by Liang Wudi. In order to strengthen his own momentum, he really appreciated Xian Lily's talent, so he condescended to his son Feng Bao to ask for relatives from Xian, who is still a barbarian, and Feng Baoxin was appointed as the satrap of Gaoliang County, which gave birth to a handsome man.

In August of the second year of Liang Wudi Taiqing, Hou Jing rebelled in Shouyang. According to Yang Kan's plan, the Liang Dynasty should be quarrying alum to resolutely resist the rebels from crossing the river, and another elite army attacked Shouyang, which made Hou Jingjin unable to retreat and lost his nest. The mob naturally disintegrated. It's a pity that the court didn't use his strategy, but took Xiao Zhengde, the king of Linhe who colluded with Hou Jingyao, as the general of Pingbei.

The commander-in-chief was in charge of all the military affairs in the capital. On the surface, he was busy preparing for the war, but secretly he used dozens of ships to support the enemy, so Hou Jing successfully crossed the river and surrounded Liang Wudi in a small Taicheng. "

At this time, Xiao Bo, the governor of Guangzhou, rushed to help, and Li Qianshi, the secretariat of Gaozhou, had been storing different ambitions for a long time, pretending to be ill, and refused to obey orders, and sent someone to summon Gao Liang, the satrap, to Feng Bao. Mrs. Xian's wife considered that the secretariat refused the governor's orders because of illness, but actively stationed troops and horses, which obviously meant rebellion. Therefore, he said to her husband, "Today's secretariat suddenly calls you to go, which is bound to force you to oppose it. If you go, it will be like a sheep entering the tiger's mouth. You might as well wait a little and see what happens."

Within a few days, Li Qianshi really rebelled. Du Ping Lu was sent to Hushi with his troops, so as to echo Hou Jing. Mrs. Xian thought to herself that Du Ping had led a good soldier out of the city, leaving Li Qianshi to guard an empty city. Naturally, she did nothing, so she was contemplating with her husband, paying a humble courtesy, carrying things on foot, and it was a surprise attack, and she captured Li Qianshi's lair in one fell swoop.

This plan was specifically implemented by Mrs. Xian. When Li Qianshi saw more than a thousand people from a distance, he came with his shoulders on his back. Sure enough, he was tricked into thinking that it was a team that delivered munitions in turn. Without taking any precautions, he immediately ordered people to pull out the gates and open the city. Mrs. Xian led the crowd into the city, immediately took out the sword from the rucksack, and occupied Gaozhou like the autumn wind swept away the fallen leaves, and then joined forces with Hou Chen Baxian of the Great Wall at Hushi to defeat the rebels of Du Ping Lu.

Next, the new Shixing Dashou, the Great Wall Hou Chen Baxian and Wang Sengbian joined forces to defeat Hou Jing. Xiao Yi, the king of eastern Hunan, ascended the throne in Jiangling, but was soon crushed by the Western Wei regime in the Northern Dynasties. Chen Baxian took the opportunity to replace Liang and become Chen Wudi, which is also a feature of the regime change in the Southern Dynasties, and always the general seized power.

In the past few years, the Yangtze River basin was full of flames, and Lingnan area relied on the help of Mrs. Xian, and it was safe and sound. At this time, Feng Bao was dead, and Chen Baxian remembered the friendship of fighting side by side in the past, and sent an envoy to worship Mrs. Xian's nine-year-old son, Feng Fu, as the prefect of Yangchun County.

Soon, Ouyang Gui, the secretariat of Guangzhou, rebelled against Chen. The sky was high and the emperor was far away, and Chen Baxian was beyond his reach. Mrs. Xian contacted the head of Baiyue nearby. Joining forces to attack Ouyang Ge and quelling the rebellion, Feng Servant was named as Xindouhou by Chen Baxian because of his mother's meritorious counter-insurgency, and he added Yue corps commander to be transferred to Shilong Prefecture. Mrs. Xian was also canonized as "Mrs. Shi Longtai", and her rights and duties were all compared with those of the secretariat.

at the beginning of Chen Baxian's accession to the throne, his strength was not allowed, and he adopted peaceful diplomatic relations with the North Korea. Three years later, Chen Wendi succeeded to the throne, and his strength grew stronger. He successively captured Changsha, Jiangying, Bashu and other places. In the Southern Dynasties, Jiangshan gradually recovered its old view, and then spread to Xuan Di. He also took advantage of the civil strife in the Northern Qi Dynasty to send troops to collect all parts of Jiangbei. Unfortunately, in the hands of his son Chen Bobao, that is, Chen Houzhu, he spent all his time in politics, so he was destroyed by Sui Wendi Yang Jian.

Although the confrontation situation in the Northern and Southern Dynasties was unified by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Lingnan area has not been attached to it. In order to maintain local peace, * * * pushed Mrs. Xian, the eldest wife of Shilong, out to lead, and still used the ceremonial ceremony and the armor shield of the soldiers given by the Chen Dynasty to patrol the states. She is really the southern part of Weizhen, and she is simply the female emperor of a small kingdom. At this time, she was already in her sixties, her son Feng servant was dead, and her grandson Feng Soul and Feng Xuan were around, and everyone called her "the Virgin".

Emperor Sui sent Wei Xi to Lingnan to announce Fu, and brought Chen Houzhu's handwritten letter and the "Fu Nan rhinoceros stick" that Mrs. Xian presented to Chen Houzhu as keepsakes. When she saw the rhinoceros stick, Mrs. Xian knew that the Chen Dynasty had died, so she led the people to join the Sui Dynasty, and her eldest grandson Feng Soul was promoted to the Third Division of Instrument and State, and Mrs. Xian was canonized as "Mrs. Song Kangjun".

Wei Xi was still stranded in Lingnan. Wang Zhongxuan, a native of Lingnan, contacted the leaders of various tribes to attack the imperial envoys sent by the Sui Dynasty. Since Mrs. Xian accepted the conferment of the Sui Dynasty, she naturally had the responsibility to rescue the imperial envoys, so she sent her grandson Feng Xuan to help. As a result, the invasion was unfavorable and she was captured and imprisoned. Mrs. Xian sent her young grandson, Feng Ang, to help her, and she dressed herself in battle and thought that she should respond, and soon put down the rebellion. From then on, southern Xinjiang was quiet, and the imperial decree went straight to the corner of the sea. Emperor Wendi of Sui praised this, and posthumously awarded Mrs. Xian's late husband as the head of Guangzhou, and posthumously named him as the Lord protector, and Mrs. Xian was named "Mrs. Xian". Although Mrs. Qiao Guo is not an official position, she has set up a staff organization and a subordinate officer according to the general manager's yamen, and awarded the seal of the letter to command the military forces in the six States of Lingnan, and given a special right to act cheaply without reporting to the court first in case of an emergency.

This is a special and unprecedented honor. As far as an old lady in her sixties is concerned, she is in charge of the military and political power of six states in Lingnan. The imperial court regards it as the pillar and barrier of southern Xinjiang. The Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty gave her a reward, and the queen also deliberately wooed her, and messengers kept on traveling. All the states in Lingnan were in good weather and provided enough for people, forming the most prosperous and stable situation in history.

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty set his capital in Daxing, Chang 'an. He was diligent and thrifty, reduced taxes, and recuperated with the people. The Lingnan area followed the instructions of the imperial court, and the results were particularly impressive. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty once sent a letter of comfort to his wife, saying, "I care for all living beings and my parents, and I want to make the land clean and prosperous. My wife's affection is to serve the country, deeply understand the righteousness, directly instruct her children and grandchildren, respect the ethics, obey the dynasty, and be kind to me. " The meaning of talking is beyond words.

After the founding of the Sui Dynasty, Guangzhou was changed to Fanzhou. In addition to relying heavily on Mrs. Qiao Guo to sit in Lingnan area, Zhao Na was appointed by the imperial court as the general manager of Fanzhou to take charge of local government affairs. Because of Zhao Na's corruption and lawlessness, he abused all tribes of Fanmin, which led to complaints, and he wrote to the imperial court one after another to denounce Zhao Na's illegal activities, and some even rebelled from the imperial court and stood on their own feet. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty ordered his wife to punish Zhao Ne nearby, and appealed to the tribes.

At this time, Mrs. Qiao Guo was old and young, and she rode on a fine horse with a brocade umbrella, personally arrested Zhao Ne with the imperial edict, and then interrogated and punished Zhao Ne, and listed the crimes and bribes one by one, sent envoys to report to the court, and toured all the states and counties in a dusty way to announce the imperial edict, so all parts of Lingnan returned to calm.

Mrs. Qiao Guo slept with her family, understood the general situation, understood the righteousness, appeased the people and appeased the place, and Lingnan was stable and prosperous for half a century. Although she has lived in three dynasties, due to the circumstances, she has always been loyal to her tribe and her duties, which is really commendable for a woman.

Emperor Wendi of Sui deeply felt that Mrs. Xian had made contributions to the dynasty and named Feng Ang as the secretariat of Gaozhou (at that time, the reign of Gaoliang County had been transformed into Gaozhou, and the political center was in Jiangcheng District of Yangjiang City. "Gaozhou" in the Sui Dynasty is not equal to Gaozhou in Maoming now! ), pardoned Feng Xuan, and named Xuan as the secretariat of Luozhou (Lianjiang and Huazhou), and conferred the title of Mrs. Xian as the wife of the country, with a shogunate, and the director was subordinate to the official. She is specially allowed to transfer the military forces of six States, and she can act before acting in case of extraordinary things. Since then, Mrs. Xian has frequently traveled between Luozhou, Songkang and Gaozhou (at that time, "Gaoliang County" was transformed into "Gaozhou" and its political center was in Jiangcheng District of Yangjiang City today). "Gaozhou" in the Sui Dynasty is not equal to Gaozhou in Maoming now! ）。

In the second year of Emperor Wendi's life, the Queen Dugu died, and Emperor Wendi suddenly broke free from the shackles of layers, so he began to debauchery and state affairs became increasingly deserted. At this time, Mrs. Qiao Guo in the southern Xinjiang of Weizhen also ran out of oil, at the age of 75, and the court posthumously awarded her as "Mrs. Sincere Respect".

The times make heroes, and heroes make the times. The objective situation makes Mrs. Qiao Guo stand out, and Mrs. Qiao Guo also does many things that men can't do in a turbulent society.

Note: Gaozhou in the Sui Dynasty mentioned in this article is not equal to Gaozhou in Maoming now, but refers to Gaozhou after the reform of Chaozhi in Gaoliang County, and its political center is in Jiangcheng District of Yangjiang City today.