There is no doubt that it is the Song Dynasty. Three of the four great inventions were completed in the Song Dynasty and spread to the world. "The culture of the Chinese nation has evolved over thousands of years and reached its peak in the Zhao and Song Dynasties." - Chen Yinke "Fire medicine, the compass, and printing - these are the three great inventions that heralded the arrival of bourgeois society. . Fire blew the knightly class to pieces, the compass opened world markets and established colonies, while printing became a tool of religion and, generally speaking, a means of scientific renaissance and the development of a creative spirit. "The most powerful driving force of the necessary prerequisites." - Karl Marx

We should pay attention to the power, efficacy and results of these inventions. It will be seen that these inventions are far less remarkable than the three great inventions, unknown to the ancients and whose origins even now remain obscure and unknown: printing, fire medicine and magnets. Because these three great inventions, first in literature, second in war, and third in navigation, have changed the face and state of many things in the entire world, and have produced countless changes, so that it seems that there is no empire, no sect, no planet. , can have greater power and impact on human affairs than these technological inventions. ——British philosopher Francis Bacon

1. Compass (the manufacturing technology of compass was first proposed in "Mengxi Bi Tan" by Shen Kuo (1031-1095 AD). There are With the compass, ocean navigation became possible) 2. Movable type printing (Bi Sheng invented movable type printing. He was the first inventor in the world, about 400 years earlier than J. Gutenberg of Germany. Yes. A necessary prerequisite for the development of civilization.) 3. Cannon (bringing the history of human warfare into the era of hot weapons, the cannon body is made of iron, and the spherical explosive shells made of pig iron are fired. In 1126, the Jin people besieged Bianjing, and Li Gang was defending the city. Use thunderbolt cannons to repel the Jin soldiers, "fire thunderbolt cannons at night to attack the thieves, and the army screamed")

4. Deep well drilling technology (Zhuotong wells are salt wells with thick bamboo tubes standing upright to absorb brine. " The Zhuotsu well was dug into the ground and planted with bamboo, which was invented during the Qingli period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048 AD), more than 800 years earlier than in the West. Its diameter is only the size of a bamboo tube, but it can dig wells as deep as tens of feet. It is called "ancient China". "The fifth greatest invention" and "the father of oil drilling in the world." The scientific and technological community has a very vivid metaphor for Zhuo Tsutsui: "Without Zhuo Tsutsui, there would be no Gulf War.") 5. Paper money (Jiaozi is the earliest paper currency used in the world) , issued in Chengdu in 1023 of the Northern Song Dynasty. The banknotes used in Europe were issued by the Bank of Sweden in 1661, but the banknotes issued at that time were only a temporary measure and not a real currency.) 6. Watertight bulkhead (Song Dynasty (960~). 1279) warships have generally adopted watertight bulkhead technology, which can protect the ship from sinking due to water ingress. The discovery of Nanhai No. 1 proves that China is still an important structural form in ship design. The first country to invent this technology.) 7. Canal locks in the form of multiple locks (in 984, Huainan transshipment envoy Qiao Weiyue was responsible for regulating the Huaihe River and created Erdoumen, which was a canal lock in the form of multiple locks, thus improving the river transportation capacity. Later influence The world.) 8. Abacus (Zhang Zerui painted an abacus in "Along the River During Qingming Festival". It can be seen that abacus has been widely used as a calculation tool in my country as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. The official appearance and popularization of abacus was in the Yuan Dynasty of the Song Dynasty.) 9. Musket (originally originated and improved in China, passed down in the ALB world, and developed more widely than in Europe. The earliest known musket in the world is the bamboo-barreled musket of the Song Dynasty. It was recorded in the "Fire Dragon Scripture" written by Jiao Yu of the Ming Dynasty. It is recorded in the 13th century Jiyuan Dynasty that iron barrels and the earliest handguns (guns and hand cannons) appeared. 10. Tai Chi Diagram (the ancient "Tai Chi Diagram" was painted more than 3,000 years ago. On pottery from the Xia and Shang dynasties or earlier, there are S-shaped curves drawn in the circle, and the black and white yin and yang points were added later. It is generally believed that it was made by Zhou Dunyi in the Northern Song Dynasty.

) 11 Trademarks (It is reported that there was a Liu's steel needle shop in Jinan in the Northern Song Dynasty. The steel needles produced by this shop were of high quality and low price, and were quite famous in the local area. In order to keep the business prosperous, the shop owner made an ingenious [River Crab]. There is a "White Rabbit" copper plate. There are paintings and words on the copper plate. The copper plate is square, with a picture of a white rabbit pounding medicine in the middle. On both sides of the painting are the name of the shop "Jinan Liujia Acupuncture Shop" and the slogan "Recognize the white rabbit in front of the door." "Mark". This "White Rabbit" copper plate was destined to become a favorite as soon as it was born, because it is the earliest special trademark in Chinese history. People in the Song Dynasty had famous brand trademarks in various industries, such as the ink-making industry with the famous " Pan Gumo", the umbrella industry has "Shujia Umbrella" with eighty-four bones and purple bamboo handles in Lin'an, which was a first-class brand at that time.) 12 Advertisements (In the commercial operations of the Song Dynasty, copperplate printed advertisements also appeared, This is more than 300 years earlier than Western advertising. For example, Su Dongpo, a bachelor, once wrote an advertising poem for an old woman who made oil and vegetables to make her prosperous.) 13 Football (贴 means "kick"). , Ju is the "ball". Cuju is played with the feet. It is considered to be the prototype of football. The International Football Association (FIFA) publicly confirmed that football originated in China in early 2004.) 14 Fireworks (mainly used in military and grand ceremonies). Ceremonies or performances, and the modern events around the world where fireworks can be set off on the same day are generally New Year's Eve (New Year's Eve) events. In addition to "cannon", "shi" and "xiang" are also added. The earliest chess records available in China are recorded in "Shilin Guangji" of the Song Dynasty, which is more than 200 years earlier than the Western chess records.) 16 Nunchucks (created by Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty), were originally called Dapanlonggun (also known as Dasaozi in the north in modern times) and Xiaopanlonggun (Little Saozi). However, the Dapanlonggun at that time had one end shorter and one longer, and was specially used for It was used to attack enemy horses, armor-piercing soldiers or other hard weapons to make them lose their combat effectiveness. Later, this weapon was spread from the south to the Philippines and from the east to Japan. Due to historical changes, the nunchaku was changed into its current form.) 17 Lifebuoy (Han Zhongwu in the Song Dynasty once sent Wang Quan to Jinshan, and ordered him not to cross the river by boat. So Wang Quan gave each soldier a "floating ring" to let them cross the river, and finally completed this Mission. The "floating ring" used by the royal power at that time was the predecessor of modern lifebuoys.) 18 Landmines (Landmines were used in the war between the Song Dynasty and the Mongols in 1277. The Song army used "fire [river crab]" buried in the ground. "Medicine cannon" (i.e., iron-shelled mines) were further developed in the Yuan Dynasty.) 19. Hand grenades (first invented in China, in 1000 AD, a firearm called "fireball" or "artillery" appeared in the Song Dynasty. Its principle is similar to that of modern hand grenades. Similarly, the military book "Wu Jing Zong Yao" published in 1044 contains a variety of hand-thrown explosives such as thunderbolt fireball, terrestris fireball, poison fireball, smoke ball, and fireball. This can be regarded as the earliest prototype of a hand grenade. In the 13th century, the iron-cased explosive weapon "Zhentian Lei" appeared in the Chinese army, which was almost the same as modern hand grenades. ) 20 poison gas bombs (poison smoke bombs. Since the main function of this smoke bomb is to smoke and burn the enemy with poisonous gas, in addition to sulfur, flame salt, and charcoal powder that can achieve the explosive combustion effect, the formula also contains a variety of toxic substances such as Barton, wolfsbane, arsenic, etc. to see its effect) 21 Flamethrower (Song people applied double pistons to oil pumps to continuously spray flames. The military classics always have a structural diagram of the flamethrower) 22 Fried [ Bomb (in 1000 AD, a man named Tang Fu invented fire caltrop and added arsenic, asphalt, iron caltrop, etc. to the black fire prescription to make the original explosive bomb.) 23 Rockets (In the third year of Kaibao (970), the Ministry of War ordered Shi Feng Jisheng to present the rocket method. Five years later, rockets were used in the war with the Southern Tang Dynasty.) 24 Three-bow bed crossbow (also known as "Eight Ox Crossbow", requires more than one hundred The person twists the shaft and stretches the string, and the arrow "wood stem iron feather" is known as "one spear and three sword arrows". It is roughly shaped like a javelin, and the three iron feathers are like three swords. The bed crossbow can also fire "stepping arrows". , were nailed to the city wall in rows, so that the siege soldiers could climb up. Wei Pi once improved the bed crossbow, and the range was greatly increased. According to "The Biography of Wei Pi in the History of Song Dynasty": "The old bed crossbow only shoots at 700 steps." , ordered Pi to increase the number of steps to a thousand steps.

"One step in the Song Dynasty is 1.536 meters, and a thousand steps is 1,536 meters. This is one of the highest range records achieved by ancient long-range weapons.) 25 sets of color printing (set color printing is the earliest color printing in the world , it is a complex, high-precision printing technology developed on the basis of woodblock printing. According to historical records, the three colors of copperplate printing appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). /p>

26 Time-telling Robots (The most amazing thing about the copper kettle with engraved copper kettles is that there is a time-telling robot (the god of cymbals). It will automatically hit the cymbal 8 times every quarter of an hour to tell the time. Although copper kettles with engraved copper kettles have been used for several times in China Thousands of years of invention and application history, different shapes and sizes, but the same method and principle of timekeeping) 27 Crystal lens (Su Xun's fellow villager and friend Shi Hang used crystal magnifying glass when he was a law enforcement officer handling case files.) 28 Silver salt. Blackening and developing technology (the discovery of the fixing principle was first seen in Su Shi's "Phase Sense of Things": "On salt brine window paper, the word "baking" appears.") 29 Xuanzuo (the simple lathe equipped in "Xuanzuo", specially It is used for metal cutting and processing. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the use of machine tools was relatively common. The use of machine tools was a milestone in the history of mechanical processing.) 30 Chain transmission device (the Chinese invented the chain transmission device in 976). Transmission belts; Europeans did not start using chain transmission belts until 1770, about eight hundred years later than China)

31 Coking (During the Southern Song Dynasty, China invented coking and smelting metals with coke, which was smelted into. The metal purity has been greatly improved. Europeans did not know about coking and using coke for metallurgy until the early 18th century, which was more than 400 years later than China.) 32 The copper-fried copper method (this method is only seen in Xinzhou Lead Mountain Field. According to "Song Dynasty"). It is deleted from Volume 33 of "Hui Yao Yao Yao Shi Huo": "The ancient pit in Qianshanchang... where there is no water is gall soil. The gall soil is fried to make copper, which means more work but less profit, and the soil is endless." This means that the gall soil is taken first, and then the copper is cooked. Divert water and pour the soil to obtain bile water. Since the concentration of the bile water is very low, it must be boiled and concentrated before it can be used to soak copper.) 33 Cam (The Chinese invented the cam in 983 A.D. and used it for hydraulic lifting. Heavy chain. At the same time, the cam was used in a starching workshop in Tuscany, Italy.) The 34-beam warping method (which was more efficient than the rake warping method in the Tang Dynasty and caused the fabric structure to change from plain to Twill weave, transition from warp to weft pattern.) 35 tie-rod piston bellows (according to research by Dr. Joseph Needham, there is a tie-rod piston bellows in the second volume of a book titled "The Book of Three Generations of Acting Birds and Fighters" written in 1280. The earliest drawing. This kind of bellows is light, labor-saving and highly efficient, and it quickly became popular and developed. The piston bellows works in both forward and reverse strokes. In each stroke, one end exhausts and blows, and the other end absorbs the same amount of air at the same time. Providing continuous air flow and improving blast efficiency is a major progress in blast technology) 36 large spinning wheels (the structure consists of three parts: twisting and winding, transmission and prime mover. The prime mover is a rope wheel similar to a hand spinning wheel. The large round wheel is equipped with a crank on the axle, and a person needs to use both hands to shake it. ) 37 Large water-spinning spinning wheel (The large water-spinning spinning wheel driven by water appeared in the late Southern Song Dynasty. It was popular in the Central Plains in the Yuan Dynasty. It was mainly used to process linen yarn and silk. It was the most advanced textile machinery in the world at that time. It could spin 100 yarns a day and night. It is more than 400 years earlier than Western water-powered textile machinery.) 38 Reeling Machine (The Chinese in the 11th century had begun to use belt-driven textile machines. The structure and structure of the reeling machine were recorded in detail in Qin Guan's book "The Book of Silkworms". Several key components and usage, power is generated through pedals, and the wire is wound on the spool. This book is the earliest record of reeling.) 39 Blast furnace ironmaking (the predecessor of modern steelmaking furnaces, is repeatedly forged by blowing cold air. , to achieve the purpose of decarbonization)

40 Nine Chapters of Mathematics (Qin Jiushao's "Nine Chapters of Mathematics" proposed the "Dayan Qiu Yi Technique" and created the "Simultaneous First-order Congruence Expression" solution, compared with Relevant research by European mathematicians Euler and Gauss was 500 years earlier) 41 Gap product technique (Gap product technique is a method for solving stack product problems, which solves the summation problem of high-order arithmetic series.

) 42. The origin diagram of the square root method (it is a triangular number table, which is actually the coefficient table of the binomial theorem with a positive integer exponent. It is about four hundred years earlier than similar results by Al Qasi in the West. It is called Jia Jia in the history of mathematics. Xian's triangle (also called Yang Hui's triangle because it appears in Yang Hui's book). Jia Xian created the multiplicative open method based on the original diagram of the square root method, which provides a method for solving the positive real root approximation of any high-order equation) 43. The method of multiplication and division (Jia Xian’s "method of multiplication and division" was proposed 800 years earlier than Rooney of Italy and Horner of England) 44 Nine shortcuts (various methods of abacus multiplication and division) 45 Tianyuan Shu (Li He wrote "Measuring the Circle of the Sea" and "Yi Gu Yan Duan", which were the first works to systematically discuss "Tian Yuan Shu" (i.e. a high-order equation), and were also hundreds of years ahead of Europe.) 46 Duo Ji Shu (Yang Hui). The "Stacking Product Technique" was proposed based on Shen Kuo's "Gaps Product Technique", which promoted the research of high-order arithmetic series) 47 The composition rules of high-order vertical and horizontal graphs in combinatorial mathematics (Yang Hui) 48 Planning algorithm formula (helpful. Application and promotion of Yu Jie algorithm. ) 49 Lotus leak (The lotus leak invented by Yansu in the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030) used the overflow system for the first time, which improved the timing accuracy of the clepsydra unprecedentedly.) 50 Water transport instrument The water-borne instrument platform (Su Song successfully developed it in the seventh year of Yuanyou (1092)) realized the concept of the coordinated operation of the trinity of armillary sphere, armillary image and time telling. It can not only observe and demonstrate celestial phenomena, but also time and tell time. It has the scientific structural principles of the modern observatory's open dome, telescope clock and mechanical clock. It can be called the world's earliest "astronomical clock") 51 New Instrument Methods (Su Song made outstanding contributions to the drawing of star maps. . His astronomical masterpiece "Xin Yi Xiang Fa Yao" is accompanied by five star charts, which for the first time adopts a more scientific representation of the entire sky.) 52 Lingtai Secret Garden (Huangyou period (1049-1054)), astronomer Zhou Cong. He presided over the work of re-evaluating the twenty-eight constellations and the stars in the sky. The results of this experiment compiled the incoming and outgoing extremes of 345 constellations. This star catalog was included in "Lingtai Secret Garden" ", the number of stars collected exceeded that of the previous generation.) 53 star maps (the star measurements in the Yuanfeng period (1078-1085) were more accurate, and the star maps were preserved in the form of stone carvings, which are now in the Suzhou Museum. "Astronomical Chart", the upper half is a star map, and the lower half is an inscription. It is a precious cultural relic for studying the starry sky of the Song Dynasty.) 54 Tongtian Calendar (the return measured by the "Tongtian Calendar" compiled by Yang Zhongfu during the reign of Emperor Ningzong. The length of the year is 365.2425 days, which is exactly the same as that used in the current Gregorian calendar, but it is nearly four hundred years earlier than the Western Gregorian calendar.) 55 Twelve Qi Calendar (Shen Kuo reworked the calendar and proposed a more scientific new calendar, namely " The "Twelve Aerial Calendar" replaced the lunar calendar, which was more than 900 years earlier than the calendar similar to the "Twelve Aerial Calendar" formulated by the British astronomer Shaw Nabob. ) 56 Mercator projection (is an equiangular cylindrical map projection method. In 940, the Chinese invented the Mercator projection; only in 1568 did anyone in the UK use the Mercator projection, about six hundred years later than China .) 57 Jia Xian's triangle (also known as Yang Hui's triangle, Pascal's triangle, is a geometric arrangement of binomial coefficients in a triangle.) 58 Twenty-four solar terms dating method (this kind of agricultural season uses the twenty-four solar terms in the correct four order The new calendar is extremely beneficial for farming) 59 Geomagnetic declination (Shen Kuo discovered the existence of geomagnetic declination through accurate measurement of the meridian circle, four hundred years earlier than Europe.) 60 Biological solidification technology (using marine organisms. Due to its unique ecological characteristics, many bridges have been built across rivers and seas. The magnificent cross-sea stone beam bridge built at the mouth of Luoyang River in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province is 5 meters wide and 1,000 meters long. It has a history of 950 years and people are still walking on it.) 61 vehicles and boats (the largest one is 36 feet long (about 110 meters), equipped with 24 wheels and 6 "shooting poles", carrying more than 1,000 soldiers.

) 62 Armored Ship (In 1203, Qin Shifu built the "Iron-walled Sea Falcon" warship with a load capacity of 1,000 Hu (approximately 60 tons). The bulkhead was equipped with iron plates, which was the first armored ship. The bow was equipped with a gun-like mouth. The sharp iron tip is used to impact and sink enemy ships in water battles. It is more destructive than the angle of attack.) 63 low center of gravity fluid shock absorber (the ship has a small hole with a cover at the bottom of each cabin. Technical experts call it a "water eye". During navigation, rainwater or waves splashing on the ship can flow into a connected mezzanine cabin at the bottom of the ship through the "water eye". The water in the mezzanine cabin lowers the center of gravity of the ship, making the ship more stable. . Due to the inertia and internal friction of the water in the cabin, the undulation and swaying of the hull caused by wind and waves will be partially offset.) 64 Hongqiao (flying bridge) is a column-free wooden beam arch bridge (i.e., base beam arch) that reaches the structure of ancient Chinese wooden bridges. highest level. ) 65 Dockyard (refers to an artificial construction on the shore, which is used as a place for shipbuilding and ship repair, and can also be used for berthing of ships. Dockyards can be divided into different categories such as dry docks, flooded docks and floating docks. Dockyards were created by Zhang from the Song Dynasty of China. Invented by Ping.) 66 Cane Boat (Shenzhen-Guangzhou Coastal Army, iron nails and tung oil are rare, and the boats are made of empty boards and vines. In the cracks of the vines, madder grown on the sea is used to suffocate it, and it will swell when exposed to water. The boat is leak-proof. It is a very large boat and is used by merchants across the sea.") 67 Chinese sailing boat (floating southward in the South China Sea), the boat is like a huge house, the sail is like a cloud hanging from the sky, and it is several feet long. There are hundreds of boats in it. A man accumulates a year's worth of food, feeds hogs and brews wine, and puts life and death at risk... And the great food country crosses the Western Sea, and when it reaches Mulanpi Country, its boat is even larger, with a capacity of one thousand people. It would take several years to get to Jishu Market, if there is no wind, and it would not be possible without a huge ship. "The largest Chinese ship has 12 masts, while the small ship has 3.) 68 Module System (wooden structure). The building adopts the modular system and the labor and material quota system with "material" as the standard, which makes the architectural design and construction reach a certain standardization process.) 69 Kimchi ("Lingwai Daida" in 1178 has recorded the use of pottery jars for water-sealed storage. Technology is used to store food in kimchi jars since the beginning of records) 70 Wind mill (mill that uses wind power to rotate.) 71 Dark shed sand filtration technology (increased Wanqing Liangtian) 72 Sugar frosting recipe (Wang Zhuo wrote the world's first book on it. A monograph on the art of making ponds) 73 Plow (a human-powered plow that reduces reliance on livestock.)

74 Plow mirror (fitting a plow with a plow mirror makes it easier to turn soil, thus increasing agricultural output . ) 75 horses (The emergence of new tools has also greatly increased crop yields.) 76 Double-cropping of rice and wheat in a year (the so-called "double-cropping of rice and wheat" means that in the same field, wheat is planted after the rice is harvested, and wheat is planted after the wheat is harvested. Rice. Its realization has improved land utilization and increased farmers' income, which is a major technological and economic progress.) The construction of 77 shelf fields is recorded in Chen Min's "Agricultural Book". The earliest man-made cultivated land. Used deep plowing of frozen fields and smoked soil to warm the fields. 78 Fertilizer accumulation technology (1127-1279) Minerals such as lime, sulfur, and stalactite powder were used as fertilizer. 1149 years ago. Fertilizer accumulation technologies such as retting, fire manure, and cake fermentation appeared. Manure houses were set up to preserve fertilizer efficiency.) 79 Technologies for cultivating strong rice seedlings (Before 1149, paddy field cultivation in the south had adopted measures such as deep plowing, drying, and heavy soil on the field surface. Promote soil maturation. Techniques for cultivating strong rice seedlings have emerged, and they must understand the laws of climate change and sow seeds at the right time to prevent seedlings from rotting.) 80 Fruit tree distant grafting technology (The successful distant grafting of fruit trees was recorded in 1067. Use the "bamboo hoop". Ginkgo and olives were harvested using methods such as "trees" and "salt-coated trees". Eggplant seedlings were embedded with sulfur, and trace elements began to be used in vegetable cultivation. ) 81 Mulberry grafting technology (around the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, the mulberry grafting technology was invented in the two Zhejiang areas. This was a revolution in the history of mulberry cultivation, which greatly promoted the development of the sericulture industry in the two Zhejiang provinces.) 82 The technique of destroying flowers and releasing them early (1232 Year-1298, the "Tanghua" technique for promoting early blooming appeared.) 83 Artificial hatching technology for poultry (Artificial hatching technology for poultry appeared in 1174. Quail have been raised as cage birds.

) 84 Veterinary Hospital (Established in 1007 to care for sick horses, which was the beginning of the establishment of a veterinary hospital in China. )

85 Domesticated Goldfish (In 1214, goldfish were transferred from wild to artificial domestication. In 1243, mechanical devices were used to transport live fish . The long-distance transportation technology of fish fry has been recorded in detail.) 86 Taiping Shenghui Prescriptions (contains 16,834 Chinese medicine prescriptions, more than 10,000 more than the "Qianjin Prescriptions" of the Tang Dynasty.) 87 Vaccine (the eldest son of Wang Dan, the Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty) After dying of smallpox, Prime Minister Wang did not want others to contract the disease again, so he invited famous doctors and magicians from all over the country to try to find some kind of treatment and prevention method. A Taoist nun from Mount Emei gave a prescription: A kind of weakened human pox vaccine is "vaccinated" to healthy people through the nasal mucosa, thereby making people immune to smallpox) 88 Medical Branches (the medical department is also divided into nine departments: 1. Internal Medicine 2. Rheumatology. (Such as stroke) 3. Paediatrics 4. Ophthalmology 5. Otolaryngology and dentistry 6. Dermatology and orthopedics 7. Obstetrics 8. Acupuncture 9. Traumatology and curative surgery) 89 authentic anatomical drawings (summary by the famous physician and poet Yang Jie The anatomy experience of executed prisoners was depicted in the atlas "Chen Zhen Tu", which deepened the understanding of anatomy among medical students at that time.) 90 Three Causes - Disease and Syndrome Prescription (classifies complex causes into three categories: internal causes. , external causes and no internal causes. Although this classification is roughly the same as that described by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty, the content has been developed, that is, the various causes are summarized more specifically, and its scope is more comprehensive, which is more consistent with the clinical application. The principle has been followed by later generations of doctors.) 91 Acupuncture Diagram (Wang Wei made a significant contribution to acupuncture. He studied the works of his predecessors, combined with his own experience, determined the locations of meridian points, and compiled the "Acupuncture Diagram", Tiansheng Wu. In 1027, he was ordered to cast two bronze figures for acupuncture on this basis, which was extremely convenient for the teaching, clinical practice and examination of acupuncture. He also renamed his book "The Bronze Figure of Acupuncture and Moxibustion" . ) 92 Pediatric Medicine and Syndrome (This book is known as the "originator of pediatric medicine" and has a great influence on the formation and development of pediatric medicine.) 93 A complete collection of good prescriptions for women (Chen Ziming wrote in the 1237 year of Jiaxi) In 2001), he wrote the "Comprehensive Prescriptions for Women", which is divided into three categories of gynecology and five categories of obstetrics. It discusses clinical and theoretical issues in obstetrics and gynecology. It is the most systematic and comprehensive gynecological monograph in the history of traditional Chinese medicine.) 94 Shengji Zonglu (can be called medicine An encyclopedia in history, which collects a large number of theoretical and practical results in diagnosis, prescription, medication, acupuncture and other aspects of the previous dynasties and the Song Dynasty. It contains nearly 20,000 prescriptions, the most in history.) 95 District Xifan Five Zang Diagrams. (The earliest partial anatomy diagram of the human body) 96 Collection of Records of the Clearing of Wrongs (Song Ci has been serving as a prisoner for a long time, and has accumulated rich experience in on-site investigation and inspection of criminal cases. In the seventh year of Chunyou (1247), he wrote the Collection of Records of Clearing Wrongdoes) , is the world's first systematic forensic medicine monograph. Respecting Song Ci as the father of forensic medicine should be well deserved. ) 97 Epigraphy (before modern archeology was introduced to China, the main research objects were ancient bronzes and stone carvings. Similar to European inscriptions, it is regarded as the predecessor of Chinese archeology. The research objects are sporadic unearthed cultural relics Or handed down from ancient times, they have not been scientifically excavated; they focus on the recording and textual research of inscriptions, and were formed in the Northern Song Dynasty for the purpose of verifying the classics and supplementing history. In the Qing Dynasty, they were officially named "the study of metal and stone". 98 Taizu Changquan ( Taizu Changquan of Song Dynasty, known as "Thirty-two Strengths Changquan of Song Taizu" in ancient times, also known as "Taizu Boxing", is one of the six famous boxings in the Chinese martial arts world.) 99 Mizong Boxing (originally named Yanqing Boxing. Immigrated from Cangxian County. The Huo clan who came to Jinghai County, Hebei Province called this boxing Mizong Yi. It was passed down from generation to generation and later became famous as Huo Yuanjia. Mizong Yi became famous.) 100 Express (a high-speed box that serves military purposes). The express military postal system, Urgent Foot Delivery, came into being at this time. This kind of Urgent Postal Delivery includes foot delivery, horse delivery, and Urgent Foot Delivery. It can travel four hundred miles a day. The distance between them varies, ranging from 10 miles to 20 miles.) It is reported that the water transport instrument platform designed by Shanghai Cuishi Technology Co., Ltd. successfully won the bid for the "design, production and installation of the water transport instrument platform in the new China Science and Technology Museum". Related service procurement projects”.

This currently the largest 1:2 waterborne observatory in China will be settled in the new China Science and Technology Museum in October this year. At that time, people will be able to appreciate this large-scale ancient astronomical observatory on site, which combines an armillary sphere, an armillary image and a time-telling device. Instruments to experience the extraordinary wisdom of ancient Chinese ancestors.