Extended data:
Credit investigation includes personal credit and enterprise credit. Of course, there are also government credit reports, but they can be ignored.
Enterprise credit investigation refers to the comprehensive evaluation of credit ability (mainly solvency and solvency degree) of enterprises, bond issuers, financial institutions and other market participants on the basis of analyzing and studying their credit records, operating level, financial situation, external environment and other factors. Formally, enterprise credit investigation is a comprehensive analysis and measurement of performance ability and its reputation, and it is an indispensable intermediary service in the market economy system.
Personal credit investigation refers to the activities of personal credit investigation institutions established according to law to collect and process personal credit information and provide personal credit information inquiry and evaluation services according to the requirements of users. Personal credit report is a personal credit history record provided by a credit reporting agency to legitimate information inquirers after processing and sorting out the information collected according to law.
At present, it is mainly used in various consumer credit businesses of banks. With the continuous improvement of the social credit system, credit reports will be more widely used in commercial credit sales, credit transactions, recruitment and job hunting and other fields. In addition, the personal credit report also provides a way for inquirers to examine and standardize their own credit history behavior, and forms a verification mechanism of personal credit information.
The main factors that may affect the personal credit risk score are: repayment in loans overdue, failure to repay according to the agreed time limit and repayment amount after credit card overdraft, or too many loan accounts and credit cards. Credit institutions or information providers that have received objections shall mark the relevant information with objections in accordance with the provisions of the supervision and administration department of credit reporting industry in the State Council, check and handle it within 20 days from the date of receiving the objections, and give a written reply to the dissidents.
After verification, it is confirmed that the relevant information is indeed wrong or omitted, and the information provider and the credit reporting agency shall correct it; If it is confirmed that there is no mistake or omission, the objection mark shall be cancelled; If it cannot be confirmed after verification, the verification and objection shall be recorded.