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Does it constitute a crime for merchants to cash out customers' credit cards?
Legal analysis: it is illegal, because there is no cash in the credit card, only the credit limit, but it is not illegal to cash out with the credit card at present. Because there are no relevant policies and regulations to restrict this behavior. But cashing out will definitely directly affect your credit history. It has a direct impact on future credit card approval, quota promotion and housing mortgage loan.

Legal basis: Article 225 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), in violation of state regulations, commits one of the following illegal business operations, disrupting market order, and if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention, and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income; If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years, and shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than five times his illegal income or his property shall be confiscated: (1) dealing in franchise, monopoly goods or other commodities whose business is restricted by laws and administrative regulations without permission; (2) buying and selling import and export licenses, import and export certificates of origin and other business licenses or approval documents stipulated by laws and administrative regulations; (three) without the approval of the relevant competent departments of the state, illegally engaged in securities, futures, insurance business, or illegally engaged in fund payment and settlement business; (four) other illegal business activities that seriously disrupt the market order.

Article 12 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Impairment of Credit Card Management violates state regulations, and directly pays cash to credit card holders by means of fictitious transactions, false pricing, cash return, etc. by using point-of-sale terminal equipment (POS machines). If the circumstances are serious, he shall be convicted and punished for the crime of illegal business operation in accordance with the provisions of Article 225 of the Criminal Law.