Anti-theft:
1. Do not store large amounts of cash at home. Money that is not needed temporarily should be deposited in the bank. Passbooks and credit cards should not be kept together with ID cards, work permits, and household registers. .
2. Stocks, bonds, gold and silver jewelry should not be stored in drawers, cupboards or other conspicuous places.
3. High-end products such as televisions, video cameras, and cameras should have clear signs and factory numbers registered in detail for future reference.
4. Carry keys with you and do not throw them around. If you lose your keys, you must replace the door lock in time.
5. Preschool children cannot carry keys, let alone hang them around their necks.
6. Close the doors and windows and lock the safety lock before leaving home.
7. Be cautious when making friends. Family members, especially teenagers, should not bring strangers into their homes casually.
8. When hiring a nanny, you need to find a more reliable person, check his or her ID card, and go to the police station to review the temporary residence registration.
9. Provide safety education to nannies and do not allow strangers to enter the house when the owner is not at home.
10. After the nanny leaves, the salary must be paid, the door lock key must be taken back, and it is best to replace the door lock with a new one.
11. Households that have the conditions to install intelligent electronic alarm systems can promptly call the police when there is an alarm and notify relevant personnel or public security organs.
What technical precautions can be taken to prevent home theft:
1. Install an automatic alarm door lock. Once it is illegally opened by a bad person, it can notify the user's pager, mobile phone, neighbors and neighborhood committee through the telephone line. , the public security agency monitoring platform automatically alarms;
2. Magnetic switches can be installed on windows, which can send out alarm signals once the windows are opened;
3. Passive infrared intrusion can be installed on balconies or hallways Detector;
4. Building intercom or video intercom anti-theft system can be installed in residential units;
5. If the community has an automatic alarm center, it should be connected to the network as soon as possible. In case of emergency, Under such circumstances, community security and public security police can arrive in time to handle the situation. It doesn't cost much, it's safe, and it's worth it. Community networked home infrared alarm products are currently one of the most effective security measures
These issues in home security cannot be ignored:
1. Buildings with patios, bathroom and kitchen windows It often becomes a passage for criminals to enter the house, and a built-in guardrail should be installed to prevent it;
2. Keys should not be placed in obvious places to prevent outsiders from taking the opportunity to imitate and copy;
3 . The passbook should have a password and should not be kept together with the household registration book and ID card;
4. When going out for a long time, you should greet your neighbors and ask for care;
5. When traveling as a family, you should install an automatic local alarm device; if there is an alarm center connected to the Internet, you should register with the alarm center and request 24-hour security.
Anti-theft:
As the living standards of urban and rural residents continue to improve, modern household furnishings and decorations are increasing day by day, and the use of electricity, fire, and gas is constantly improving, and the probability of fires is corresponding. The land increases. House fires often have characteristics such as violent burning, rapid fire spread, diffuse smoke, and easy casualties. In addition, many urban residents use coal gas or liquefied petroleum gas, which can easily cause gas combustion and explosion after a fire. Some urban and rural residents live in bungalows, and some of their roofs are made of combustible materials. After a fire breaks out, the fire can easily burn to the ceiling and spread rapidly along the combustible materials on the roof, causing the fire to expand and spread, causing the building to collapse and damage. In residential households, fires often cause casualties and serious economic losses due to lack of self-rescue capabilities. If a home fire is not controlled in time, it will also affect the surrounding neighbors, causing the entire residential building or the entire village to suffer fire hazards. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in home fire-fighting. Every citizen should understand the common sense of home fire-fighting. Home fire-fighting methods and measures include:
1. No matter if there is a fire in your own home or in your neighbor, you should immediately call the police and call the police. Fight aggressively. Timely and accurate alarms can enable the public and the fire brigade to arrive quickly and put out the fire as early as possible. Depending on the fire situation, methods of putting out fires and calling the police can also be adopted. However, you must not only focus on extinguishing fires or rescuing items and forget to call the police, which will delay the opportunity and cause a small fire that could have been extinguished in time to turn into a fire.
2. When someone is besieged, rescue them first.
When rescuing people, focus on rescuing the elderly, children and those most threatened by the fire. If you are not sure whether there is anyone in the fire scene, you should find out as soon as possible and do not take it lightly. When a fire breaks out in your own home or fire comes from outside, you should also organize family members to evacuate to a safe place in time according to the situation.
3. If a fire breaks out in a closed room, do not open doors and windows casually to prevent fresh air from entering and expanding the combustion. Check the fire situation from the outside first. If the fire is very small or only smoke but no fire is visible, you can prepare fire-extinguishing water in buckets, washbasins, etc., and quickly enter the room to put out the fire. If the fire burns big, you should call your neighbors and make preparations to put out the fire together, then open the doors and windows and go indoors to put out the fire.
4. After an indoor fire breaks out, if the fire is difficult to control and put out, first remove liquefied gas tanks, gasoline and other flammable and firecracker dangerous goods from the room. While people are evacuating the room, valuables such as televisions and cassette players can be moved out. However, if the fire in the room is already large, you should not miss the opportunity to evacuate because you are looking for money to save items, nor should you return to the burning room to rescue items.
5. If a fire occurs in household electrical equipment or appliances, cut off the power supply immediately, and then use dry powder fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, 1211 fire extinguishers, etc. to put out the fire, or use wet quilts, canvas, etc. to suffocate the fire. Firefighting with water and foam must be carried out under power outage to prevent electric shock and casualties caused by water causing electricity.
Electricity protection:
With the increase in household appliances, higher requirements have been put forward for the setting of electrical circuits in home decoration. Although power supply processing and scientific wiring are the most basic projects in home decoration, they are directly related to the safety and ease of use of electricity.
1 Properly store power cords in the study room
In the study room, the most troublesome thing is the large tangle of power cords behind the computer, which not only affects hygiene and appearance, but also makes it difficult to find the line. It's also quite troublesome. If this problem can be solved, I believe the overall environment will be much cleaner. You might as well use the wiring holes on the desk to collect various power cords behind the computer to make the workspace cleaner. In addition, some computer desks are designed with hidden power lines on the back, which can help solve the routing of telephone lines and Internet cables. Multiple round holes on the brackets can effectively store power lines, making the surroundings of the computer desk tidier.
2 There are many factors to consider when placing electrical appliances
The setting of electrical circuits is important, but there are also many ways to place some household appliances. For example, it is best not to place flowers next to the TV. Because X-rays will accelerate the metabolism of its cells and cause the flowers to wither and wither, the washing machine should be placed in a dry place to prevent the machine from being eroded by moisture and shortening the service life of the washing machine; the refrigerator should not be placed in a corner, as lack of air circulation will damage the refrigerator; the refrigerator should not be placed in a corner. To dissipate heat, poor heat dissipation will also affect its service life. When the refrigerator is in a hot environment, its compressor will start frequently, which will increase the power consumption of the refrigerator. Therefore, the refrigerator should be kept away from heat sources.
3. Install sockets carefully
When many families install sockets, they feel that installing them too high will hinder their appearance, so they will install them in a lower, hidden position. However, it is easy for water to splash into the socket when mopping the floor, causing an electric leakage accident. Therefore, the industry stipulates that the surface-mounted socket should be no less than 1.8 meters from the ground; the concealed socket should be no less than 0.3 meters from the ground. The sockets in the kitchen and bathroom are at least 1.5 meters above the ground.
4 Correct use of power strips
Do not connect socket strips indiscriminately, and do not use ungrounded (two-hole plug) wiring socket strips for a long time to avoid unsafe risks. It is best not to use wiring socket boards at long distances or across rooms. On the one hand, it is easy for people to trip. On the other hand, from a technical point of view, it is easy to cause the consequences of uneven pre-configured line capacity and mismatched protection switches. Therefore, for The number and arrangement of sockets should be considered ahead of time.
5 Determine the number of sockets according to the needs of the family
In order to keep the walls clean, some families will try to keep the number of sockets installed to a minimum during decoration. As a result, they will later find it very inconvenient and even Always use power strips for wiring. Generally speaking, there must be at least two sockets in a room. Of course, the specific location and number of installations must be determined by the arrangement of furniture and other actual conditions.
For example, when we want to use modular furniture that can place a TV, we should install sockets according to the height of the TV and leave a socket for the TV antenna; another example is that after the location of the bed in the bedroom is determined, it should be installed symmetrically on both sides of the bed. Two sockets for bedside lamps and portable appliances.
6. Change the switch setting method and control electricity in blocks
As the number of electrical appliances increases, the classification of electricity consumption becomes more and more detailed, and safety becomes more and more important. In the past, if one light in the house broke, all the lights would go out if the circuit breaker tripped. In order to prevent this situation, it is necessary to change the setting method of the electric gate and control it in blocks. At least one household's electricity consumption should be divided into three parts: air conditioners, lights, and sockets. If the home area is large, it should be divided more carefully according to the area, such as living room, bedroom, etc. In this way, if any circuit is short-circuited, only this part will be powered off, without affecting the power consumption of other places, and it will be much easier to check.
7. Pull out the plug in time and cut off the power supply
Since most of the current household appliances use switching power supply, the switch is set at the rear pole of the coil or controlled by a remote control. Usually, the power switch of the appliance is turned off and The power cannot be completely cut off, the electrical coil is still working, so the plug must be pulled out to cut off the power. There are many devices connected to home theaters and computer peripherals, and it is troublesome to switch on and off and plug in plugs each time. Therefore, large wiring socket boards should be used to facilitate centralized control of these circuits.
8 Installation location of the main distribution box
Generally speaking, for families, the main distribution box of the living room should be installed in a relatively hidden position on the side of the entrance, at a height of 1.6 meters. An automatic circuit breaker is installed in the distribution box. The size of the switching current is determined according to the indoor load current. When a short circuit fault occurs in any electrical equipment indoors, the automatic circuit breaker will operate and cut off the power supply in time.
9 Moisture-proof issues should be considered when using electricity in the bathroom.
Since the environment of the bathroom is relatively special, special attention must be paid to the layout of lines and power supplies. First of all, we should consider high-current equipment such as electric water heaters and bathroom heaters. The power socket should be far away from the splash area. It is best to install a splash-proof box or plastic baffle on the socket panel, which can effectively prevent short circuits caused by water vapor intrusion. Bathroom appliances are usually wired independently and equipped with protective devices, and must be reliably grounded and protected against leakage. In addition, more than two sockets should be reserved in the bathroom to facilitate the use of household appliances such as washing machines and hair dryers.
10 Kitchen wiring
Nowadays, people use more kitchen equipment such as dishwashers and disinfection cabinets, so power interfaces should be reserved in different locations in the kitchen according to specific requirements. In addition to installing one socket for common household appliances such as range hoods and refrigerators, one or two sockets should also be reserved according to the location of the operating table to facilitate the use of small kitchen appliances. For safety reasons, kitchen switches and sockets should be avoided being installed around gas stoves. Generally, the plugs of kitchen appliances should not be plugged in and out frequently. Oil contains acidic substances and is conductive. Frequent plugging and unplugging can easily contaminate oil. It will not only corrode the copper parts of plugs and sockets, but also reduce the insulation performance of switches and sockets