hello! After the conciliation statement is signed and takes effect, it has the same legal effect as the effective judgment. According to the principle of "ne bis in idem", the same dispute can no longer be prosecuted, and the court will not file another case after prosecution. However, if the conciliation statement fails to fulfill the repayment obligation according to the agreement after it takes effect, the creditor has the right to apply to the court for enforcement! I hope my answer will help you!