It is caused by wind-cold attack and loss of lung qi, which is more common in winter and spring. The manifestations of cold and cough: the sputum is multicolored, thin and white, foamy, with phlegm in the throat, easy to cough up, headache, stuffy nose, runny nose, or chills, no sweat, red tongue, thin and white fur and tight pulse. The biggest difference between cold and cough is that there is phlegm in the lungs, and the ear is attached to the patient's chest wall, which makes it difficult for the patient to breathe. The patient can hear the whistling sound like water in the trachea. Patients often feel chest tightness, and sometimes need to take a deep breath to supplement oxygen. In severe cases, there will be asthma. At this time, you should eat some food that warms up phlegm and relieves cough.
First, cold and cough treatment:
It should be treated by dispelling cold, dispersing lung and relieving cough. It is important to promote the excretion of sputum in trachea and reduce the secretion in trachea. You can choose to add and subtract San 'ao Decoction. Take 3 grams of Herba Ephedrae and Glycyrrhrizae Radix, 5 grams of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Peucedani, Radix Platycodi, Fructus Perillae, Rhizoma Fagopyri Preparata, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Stemonae and Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii, and decoct with water, daily 1 dose. Chinese patent medicine can choose Su Xing cough syrup and Xiaoqinglong oral liquid.
Second, cold and cough care:
1. Try not to turn on the air conditioner at night. If you turn on the air conditioner, it should be around 25 degrees Celsius. You'd better put on socks.
2. Sleep without wearing an open-necked coat. Pay attention to protect the collar from the shoulder joint.
3. Less barefoot action at home, you should put on slippers.
Third, diet:
1. Ginger+brown sugar+garlic
The child has a cold, and drinking warm ginger and brown sugar water can play a very good therapeutic role. If the child has a cough at the same time, you can add 2 ~ 3 cloves of garlic to the ginger brown sugar water and cook it together. It takes 10 minutes to boil out the spicy taste of garlic and make children willing to drink it.
Steamed garlic water
Take 2 ~ 3 cloves of garlic, mash them, put them into a bowl, add half a bowl of water, add a crystal sugar, cover the bowl and steam in a pot. After the fire boils, steam it on low heat 15 minutes. When the water temperature of the garlic in the bowl is hot, feed it to the children, and garlic can be eaten without it. Usually 2 ~ 3 times a day, a small bowl. Garlic is warm and enters the spleen and stomach and lung meridians. It has a very good effect on treating cold cough and kidney deficiency cough, and it is convenient and simple, and children are willing to drink it.
Baked oranges
Bake the orange directly on a small fire and turn it constantly until the orange peel turns black and hot air comes out of the orange. When the orange is a little cooler, peel it off and let the children eat warm orange petals. If it is a big orange, children can eat 2 ~ 3 petals at a time. If it's little Gong Ju, the children can eat one at a time. It is best to take it with garlic water, 2 ~ 3 times a day. Oranges are warm and have the effect of resolving phlegm and relieving cough. After eating baked oranges, the amount of sputum will be significantly reduced, and the antitussive effect is very obvious, and children are willing to eat it.
4. scrambled eggs with ginger sesame oil
Put a teaspoon of sesame oil in a wok, heat the oil, add Jiang Mo, soak in the oil for a while, then add 1 egg and stir well. When children cough due to cold and physical weakness, let them eat it while it is hot before going to bed every night for a few days, and you will get obvious results.
5. Pear+Chili+rock sugar
Pears 1 piece, washed, cut horizontally and hollowed out the core in the middle, add 20 prickly ash and 2 crystal sugar, then put the pears in a bowl and steam on the pot for about half an hour. A pear can be eaten twice. Steamed pepper and rock sugar pear are very effective in treating colds and coughs, but some children don't like the taste of pepper, so parents can choose for themselves.
6. Ginger porridge
3 slices of ginger and 30 grams of rice. Wash and chop ginger, and cook porridge with rice. 65438+ 0 ~ 2 doses per day for 3 ~ 5 days. It can warm spleen and stomach, dispel cold and benefit lung qi.
7. Cold and cough can be decocted with almond 10g, 3 slices of ginger and white radish 10g.
The above is the prescription for treating cough due to wind-cold. Parents should also pay attention to the following raw and cold foods that children should not eat: mung beans, crabs, mussels, snails, persimmons, grapefruit, bananas, kiwis, sugar cane, watermelons, melons, bitter melons, water chestnuts, arrowheads, kelp, lavers and raw radishes.
8. Clever treatment of cold and cough-brown sugar ginger jujube soup
Ingredients: 30g brown sugar, fresh ginger 15g, and 30g red dates.
Practice: add three bowls of water to the pot, add brown sugar, fresh ginger and red dates, and fry them to half. Take it suddenly and sweat slightly after taking it.
It is suitable for dispelling wind and cold, treating cough due to wind-cold, stabbing pain due to stomach cold, postpartum cold diarrhea, evil yin, etc.
Four, cold cough massage method
1. Umbilical therapy: Herba Ephedrae, Asari, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, and Papaver Shell each10g, grind into fine powder, and bottle for later use. When in use, take a proper amount of powder, mix it with a proper amount of honey, apply it to navel, wrap it with dressing, and fix it with adhesive tape. Change the dressing 1 time every day until the condition is cured. It can dispel wind and cold, disperse lung and relieve cough.
2. medicated bath: select a proper amount of ginger, wash it, put it in a medicated pot, add a proper amount of clear water, soak it for 5- 10 minute, then add water to decoct the juice, put it in a bathtub, and soak your feet while it is hot, 2-3 times a day, each time for 1 0-30 minutes. warming lung for despelling cold
Five, folk prescription
[Party A]
Perilla frutescens, almond, ginger and brown sugar each 1 g. Mash perilla and almond, stir-fry ginger slices together, take juice to remove residue, add brown sugar and cook for a while to dissolve it, and drink it 2-3 times a day.
This prescription can dispel cold and relieve cough, and is effective for cough caused by exogenous cold.
[second party]
Bitter almond 6 6- 10/0g, ginger 3 slices, white radish10g. Mash the medicine, add 400 ml of water, decoct with slow fire to 100 ml, add a little sugar to taste, and take it once a day 1 dose.
This recipe can dispel cold, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and is suitable for cough caused by exogenous wind-cold.
[Third Party]
60 grams of oranges, 30 grams of ginger and 250 grams of honey. Decoct Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens in water for 65,438+0 minutes, and then decoct in water for 3 times. Mixing decoctions, decocting with slow fire, concentrating, mixing with honey until boiling, and bottling. Three tablespoons three times a day.
This recipe can dispel cold, warm lung, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and is suitable for cough due to wind-cold.
[fourth party]
Ginger 10g, maltose. Wash ginger, shred it, put it in a porcelain cup, brew it with boiling water, cover it and soak it for 10 minute, then add a proper amount of maltose, and replace wine with tea, regardless of time and times, without sweating.
This prescription is suitable for cold cough.
[Wu Fang]
Onion 5- 10, fermented soybean 10 g, perilla stem or dried tangerine peel 3 g, and appropriate amount of brown sugar. Wash the onion, take the onion white, fry the juice with lobster sauce and tangerine peel casserole, and then add brown sugar. Drink several times a day as appropriate.
This prescription is suitable for cold cough.
[Wu Fang]
Self-made San 'ao decoction combined with Zhisou powder.
[Sixth Party]
Cold pathogen enters the lung, causing the body fluid in the lung to condense into phlegm. The sputum is white, patients are afraid of cold, like hot drinks, and the tongue coating is thin and white or greasy. Xiaoqinglong decoction: 6 grams of cassia twig, 6 grams of Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata 10, 6 grams of dried ginger, 3 grams of asarum, 6 grams of almond 10, and 6 grams of white mustard seed. 6 ~ 9g of roasted ephedra for asthma. [2]
cough due to wind-heat evil
Wind-heat invades the lung, which turns into heat when entering the interior, which burns body fluids and causes the lung to lose its clear qi, especially in summer and autumn. Symptoms of hot cough: yellow and thick phlegm, small amount, dry cough without phlegm or uncomfortable expectoration, dry throat pain, hoarseness, itchy throat, thirst, often accompanied by fever, headache, dizziness, red tongue, thin yellow fur, floating pulse or floating number. At the beginning, purulent sputum will be secreted on the tracheal wall, and yellow-green thick sputum will be coughed up. After a few days, the condition was relieved, and there was no purulent sputum secretion, but there was still redness and swelling in some areas. The trachea and throat still feel itchy, and the cough becomes phlegm-free.
First, the treatment of hot cough:
The treatment of heat cough is mainly to relieve cough, clear lung and treat bacterial infection. If there is thick phlegm, it is supplemented with expectorant drugs. When expelling wind, clearing heat, dispersing lung qi and relieving cough is the treatment, dry Maxingshi decoction, 3 grams of Herba Ephedrae and Glycyrrhrizae Radix, 0/0 gram of gypsum, 5 grams of mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, almond, Peucedanum, Fructus Forsythiae, malt, Fritillaria thunbergii, Platycodon grandiflorum and bamboo shavings can be selected, and decocted in water, and taken daily 1 dose. The Chinese patent medicine can be cough-relieving loquat syrup, snake bile Fritillaria liquid and Sanwei snake bile Fritillaria syrup.
Second, the nursing of fever cough:
Like a cold and cough, parents should strengthen the hygiene of the baby's room with moderate temperature and humidity to prevent the stimulation of smoke and special smell. Have a light diet and don't eat spicy and exciting things. Patients should pay special attention to fasting sweets, cold drinks, spicy food, cola, coffee and other sweet and greasy foods, so as not to stimulate the throat and trachea. If the cough improves, they should avoid eating for the next week or two to avoid stimulating recurrence.
Third, the hot cough diet:
1. Pear+rock sugar+Fritillaria.
Cross-cut the pear according to the handle, dig out the core in the middle, add 2~3 crystal sugar and 5~6 Fritillaria cirrhosa (Fritillaria cirrhosa should be broken into powder), put the pear in a bowl, steam it for about 30 minutes, and give it to the baby twice. This recipe has the functions of moistening lung, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
Boiled radish water
Wash the white radish, cut it into 4~5 pieces, put it in a small pot, add half a bowl of water, put it on the fire and boil it for 5 minutes. Give it to the baby after the water is a little cold. This prescription has a good effect on wind-heat cough, dry nose and throat, dry cough and less phlegm, especially for babies under 2 years old.
3. You can also give your baby the following foods:
1 persimmon: cold, can clear away heat, resolve phlegm and relieve cough. But the baby can only eat one at a time, and eating too much will make him uncomfortable.
② Watermelon: cold in nature can cure all fever. If the baby coughs in summer, give him more watermelon.
3 loquat: cool, can moisten the lungs, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough. Suitable for babies with fever, cough, yellow pus and phlegm.
4 water chestnut: cold in nature, water chestnut can resolve phlegm and clear heat. Peel 2~3 horseshoes, cut them into thin slices, put them in a pot, add a bowl of water and burn them on the fire for 5 minutes. This prescription has a good effect on patients with fever, cough and expectoration.
4. Fritillaria porridge
5 grams of Fritillaria, 30 grams of rice, and appropriate amount of sugar. Clean Fritillaria, put it in a pot, add appropriate amount of water, soak it for 5- 10 minutes, then add water to get juice, add rice to cook porridge, add white sugar when cooked, and then cook it once or twice before taking it, or grind Fritillaria into powder, take 1g powder each time, and put it in porridge for taking, 1-2 doses a day. It can eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, clear heat and spread lung.
5. Wind-heat cough can be matched with lotus root juice and pear juice.
When the baby coughs due to wind-heat, you can also give him melon simmer soup, fried loofah, fried lotus root slices and fried bitter gourd, which also plays the role of removing fire, dispelling fire and relieving cough. It is forbidden to eat spicy and easily get angry, such as mutton, dog meat, silky fowl, fish, shrimp, jujube, longan, litchi, walnut kernel, pepper, cherry, silkworm chrysalis, etc.
Four, hot cough massage method:
1. Umbilical therapy: 20g of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, 0g of Houttuynia cordata15g, 0g of Indigo Naturalis10g, 0g of Salvia miltiorrhiza10g, all of which are ground into fine powder and bottled for later use. When in use, take a proper amount of powder, mix it with a proper amount of honey, apply it to navel, wrap it with dressing, and fix it with adhesive tape. Change the dressing 1 time every day until the condition is cured. It can clear away heat, spread lung, resolve phlegm and relieve cough.
2. medicated bath: 5 grams of ephedra, 5 grams of almonds, 5 grams of licorice, 0/5 grams of barley/kloc-,and 30 grams of gypsum. Soak the feet with water as above, take juice and soak them for 3-5 days, every time 1 5-30 minutes, 2-3 times a day1dose. It can clear away heat, spread lung, relieve cough and resolve phlegm.
3. Foot massage method:
For babies with wind-heat cough accompanied by sore throat and tonsillitis, foot massage can be used. Rub your baby's feet up and down first, rubbing each foot 30 times. Then massage each toe up and down for 20 to 40 times. Focus on massaging the parts on both sides of the big toe root. As long as the tonsils are inflamed, this part will be very painful. Massage each foot for 5 minutes. After massage, the symptoms of baby's sore throat will be significantly reduced. Give your baby plenty of warm water or light salt water in time after massage. Massage the baby twice a day, and then with diet therapy, the baby's illness will soon recover. The diet prescription introduced above can also be eaten by adults, but the food intake is slightly larger.
Five, folk prescription
[Party A]
5 fresh sandalwood olives, rock sugar 15g. Wash olives, add crystal sugar and appropriate amount of water, and fry them until they taste good. Take them once or several times.
This prescription is suitable for children to clear away heat and relieve cough.
[second party]
20g of honeysuckle, 5g of mint and a small amount of honey. Stir-fry honeysuckle first and take about 2 small bowls of juice. Before the medicine is finished, add mint and fry for about 3 minutes. Store in a bottle and mix with honey for drinking.
This prescription is suitable for wind-heat cough.
[Third Party]
Wash towel gourd flower 10g, with proper amount of honey. Put the towel gourd flower in a porcelain cup, brew it with boiling water, cover it and soak it for 10 minute, then add honey and take it while it is hot, three times a day.
This prescription is suitable for wind-heat cough.
[fourth party]
1 scallion cold cough radish, 6 scallion radishes, 15g ginger. Boil the radish in three bowls of water first, then add the onion and ginger and cook a bowl of soup. Take it once with slag. Dispelling lung and relieving exterior syndrome, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Treat cough due to wind-cold, excessive phlegm, chills, fatigue and soreness.
[Wu Fang]
30 grams of brown sugar, fresh ginger 15 grams, 30 grams of red dates, for colds and coughs. Fry in three bowls of water until half cooked. Take it immediately, and you can recover after taking it with a little sweat. Dispel wind and cold. Treat cough due to wind-cold, tingling in stomach cold, postpartum cold diarrhea, evil yin and so on.
[Sixth Party]
Radish (coriander) 30g, maltose 30g, rice 100g. Wash the rice first and add water to make soup. Take three tablespoons of rice soup, add coriander and maltose, stir and steam for 10 minute. Eat it once while it is hot, and pay attention to avoid cold. Sweating like a pig. Treat cough caused by cold.
[Fang Qi]
White radish and honey for colds and coughs 1 white radish, honey 30g, white pepper 5g and ephedra 2g. Wash the radish, slice it, put it in a bowl, pour in honey, white pepper and ephedra, steam it for half an hour and take it while it is hot, and lie in bed to see the sweat. Sweating to dispel cold, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Treat cold cough.
[Eighth Party]
Sangju drink is modified.
[Fang Jiu]
After a few days of high fever caused by invasion of lung by heat pathogen or wind or cold pathogen, body fluid is burned and becomes yellow and sticky. Patients are afraid of heat, like cold drinks, and their tongue is red and greasy. Bulbus Allii Macrostemon Powder consists of Cortex Mori10g, Cortex Lycii10g, 5g of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30g of gypsum, 0g of Scutellariae Radix10g, and 65430g of almond. [2]
Dry cough due to wind
Treat wind and clear lung, moisten dryness and relieve cough.
Sangxing decoction is modified.
First, remedial measures
[Party A]
Due to long-term drought, dry climate, invasion of lung by pathogenic factors, sticky phlegm, difficulty in expectoration or hemoptysis, patients feel dry mouth, dry nasopharynx and thin yellow tongue coating. Qingzao Jiufei Decoction: Radix Glehniae 65438±05g, Radix Ophiopogonis 65438 00g, gypsum 30g, roasted loquat leaf 65438 00g and almond 65438 00g. [2]