1. The history and culture of the ancient city of Qingzhou

Qingzhou is one of the nine ancient states.

As early as 7,000 years ago during the Beixin Culture Period, Dongyi ancestors thrived here. During the Dawenkou, Longshan and Yueshi cultural periods, the Dongyi people created splendid ancient civilization here.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qingzhou was the hinterland of Qi State, rich in materials and developed in culture. In the early Western Han Dynasty, Jianguang County was the seat of the Qingzhou Prefectural Governor's Office.

In the late Western Jin Dynasty, Cao Yi, the governor of Qingzhou, built another new city, named Guanggu City, which served as the capital of Murongde of the Southern Yan Kingdom. In the sixth year of Yixi (410 years) of Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yu destroyed Nanyan and conquered Guanggu.

The new governor of Qingzhou, Yang Muzhi, built Dongyang City on the north bank of the Nanyang River. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, due to the narrow area of ??Dongyang City and the large population, a southern outline was built on the south bank of Nanyang River, which was called Nanyang City.

From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dongyang City and Nanyang City have been the seats of Qingzhou General Administration Office, Jingdong East Road, Qingzhou Office, Yidu County and other levels of governance. They are historically The political, economic and cultural center of Shandong region. Overview of Zhaode Ancient Street The long history has left Qingzhou with rich cultural heritage. In the urban area of ??Qingzhou, many ancient streets from the Ming and Qing Dynasties still remain.

The ancient street buildings are made of blue bricks and gray tiles, red railings, white walls, and bluestone paving, giving off a strong ancient elegance. It can be said that Qingzhou Ancient Street is the epitome and the best witness of Qingzhou’s long history.

Among these ancient streets, the one that is best preserved, authentic, and still continues its cultural traditions to this day is Dongguan Zhaode Street. The main streets of Zhaode Street include Dongmen Street, Dongguan Street, Zhaode Street, Beige Street, Liangliang Street and the streets and alleys on both sides. They are connected from north to south and from east to west, forming a group of "connected" bright streets. Qing ancient buildings.

The total length is more than 3,000 meters. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was an important transportation route from Linqu and Linyi in the south to Nanjing and to the capital in the north. It was a famous commercial and religious activity center in eastern Shandong.

The Hui and Han ethnic groups live in harmony and enjoy cultural exchanges and integration. Zhaode Street is a residential area where ethnic groups such as Hui, Han, Manchu, and Mongolians live together. The earliest Christian believers who came to Qingzhou can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.

At that time, the Qingzhou area was very prosperous. The Japanese, Persians, and Cannibals who were mainly engaged in trade came to Qingzhou through the Silk Road on land and sea to carry out trading activities. The locals called it "Fan guest". The imperial court once set up the "Qingzhou Administrative Department for the Tibetan and Tibetan Envoys" here to manage the affairs of Tibetan guests.

But at that time, the flow of Tibetan tourists was very high, and not many settled in Qingzhou. Since the early Yuan Dynasty, many Japanese officials and their families have migrated to Qingzhou, and Qingzhou has formed a stable Japanese community. Since then, the Chinese residents here have been here for generations, with a current population of more than 20,000.

To this day, the *** residents here still retain their own inherent national cultural traditions and eating habits. At the same time, various ethnic groups intermarry and exchange cultures. While Han culture spreads to ethnic minorities, Japanese and Manchu martial arts, shuttlecocks, singing and dancing, and catering are gradually integrated into the lives of Han and other ethnic minorities.

*** The shuttlecock, a traditional sport loved by the masses, has now become a very popular sport in Qingzhou City. Every morning, shuttlecocks flying all over the sky in parks and squares have become a beautiful scenery in the ancient city. Culture has become an important link to promote ethnic harmony and unity. The city's 36 ethnic groups work together in unity, prosper and develop together, live in harmony, and become one family. Qingzhou City has won the "National National Unity and Progressive Advanced Collective" is the highest award symbolizing national unity and harmony.

Famous historical and cultural district Zhaode District not only fully retains the ancient dwellings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but is also a famous historical and cultural district. In the history of this neighborhood, many historical figures who have illuminated the world and shined brightly in history have been born or lived. The most famous ones are the four number one scholars.

One is Wang Zeng, the famous Three Yuan Scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Legend has it that although Wang Zeng's father did not understand literature and writing, he was elegant and valued Confucianism.

In his later years, I dreamed of Confucius telling me that Zeng Shen would be reborn in his home. Sure enough, he soon gave birth to a son, so he named him Wang Zeng.

During the Xianping period, Wang Zeng won three yuan in a row and became the leader in the world. From the post official to the prime minister, he was granted the title of Duke of Yi.

Baiguozhuang Lane on Zhaode Street is the back door of the former residence of Prime Minister Wang. The lane is named after the ginkgo tree planted by the Wang and Zeng brothers. There is a legend written by Duan Songling, a famous epigrapher in the Qing Dynasty. Testimonial: "My hometown is home to deep wells and wide streets. It is home to two kings. Please look at the ginkgo trees in my hometown and pass by the ancient gantang trees."

The two kings in the poem refer to the brothers Wang Zeng and Wang Zirong. both. The second is Zhao Bingzhong, the number one scholar in the Ming Dynasty.

Zhao Bingzhong, whose courtesy name is Jiqing and whose nickname is Yang. In the twenty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1598), he won the first prize in the examination and became the Minister of Rites.

His former residence is located on the west side of Beige Street, called Ruanlvyuan. Li Zhongxing, a Jinshi of the Ming Dynasty, said in the poem "Huai Zhaoyang Bachelor": "The auspicious smoke passes Qingxu, and the scholar lives in ten acres of forest pond.

The moonlight is reflected across the window in the pavilion, and the pine breeze surrounds the building. "Looking at the fish." Zhao Yang in the poem is Zhao Bingzhong, and the bachelor's residence in the ten-acre forest pond is Soft Green Garden.

To this day, the Qinglong and Baihu Alleys named by Zhao Zhuangyuan still remain in the block. The imperial examination paper for his first prize in the exam is now preserved in the Qingzhou Museum. It is the earliest existing top scholar paper in China and is a national first-class cultural relic.

Duan Songling himself was also a native of Beige Street, so his memories of Ruanlvyuan were real and emotional. In his "Ten Ballads" he said: "In Zhuangyuan Square at the entrance of Qinglong Lane, laughter rolls up the bead curtain Seal ironing is fragrant, singing and dancing are done in the soft green garden, and the spare green cover is covered with red makeup. "The third one is Hong Jun, the famous diplomat who was the number one scholar in the Qing Dynasty.

Hong Jun was originally from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. During the Tongzhi period, mother and son came to Qingzhou to join relatives and friends who were officials here. They lived in the Shaoxing Guild Hall near Dongmen Street. Hong Jun lived here as a boy. He was an apprentice in the "Sensheng Hao" grocery store. Because of his hard study, he passed the Qingzhou Examination College examination as a scholar. In the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868), he entered the Beijing Palace Examination and won the top prize in high school. Qingzhou people called him "the top apprentice". A pair of handwritten couplets collected by Qingzhou City Museum reads: "The calligraphy seeks to transform the traces of the past, and the true sect of the text is the god."

In addition, Ding Dianxiang, a martial arts champion in the Qing Dynasty, whose palace was near Dongmen Street. Ding Dianxiang, a native of Jin Dynasty, had the courtesy name Jingyuan and the nickname Songsheng. He ranked first in Jiaxu Kewu Jinshi in the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814) and was appointed by the emperor as the "Wu Zhuangyuan".

He once served as the first-class palace guard and the general of Guangxi. Perhaps because of the halo surrounding the four top picks, many dignitaries and politicians have chosen to live in this neighborhood throughout the ages.

Zhaozhai Lane, east of Zhaode Street, was originally the place where Dr. Ronglu and Prime Minister Boyan of the Yuan Dynasty lived. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, Emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty gave Boyan the surname Zhao and moved to Qingzhou.

To this day, there are still many people with the surname Zhao in the neighborhood. 2. The history of the ancient city of Qingzhou

Qingzhou is a famous historical and cultural city with profound accumulation of human resources and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. According to the investigation of unearthed cultural relics, humans have been living here as early as 7,000 years ago, and it is the birthplace of "Dongyi culture". There are more than 270 sites in the territory including Beixin Culture, Longshan Culture, and Dawenkou Culture. Dayu controlled the water and divided the nine states, and Qingzhou was one of the nine states. Qingzhou is among the ancient Jiuzhou recorded in my country's oldest geographical work "Shang Shu Yu Gong", which is recognized as having high scientific value - Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong. , it is said that Qingzhou is "close to the sea (Bohai) in the northeast and Dai (Taishan) in the southwest", and "Haidai is only Qingzhou". According to the "Book of Rites of Zhou" records: "Zhengdong is called Qingzhou". It also annotated: "Because Gai lived in Shaoyang, its color is green, so it is called Qingzhou." "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" calls Qingzhou the "Oriental State". In the 5,000-year history of China, Qingzhou has become a famous city and town with important influence across the country. It has been the political, economic, military and cultural center of Shandong for more than 1,400 years. In the fifth year of the Yuanfeng Period in the Western Han Dynasty, the Qingzhou Governor's Department was established, one of the 13 Governor's Departments in the country. It governed Guangxian City (1 mile west of today's city) and governed 5 counties, 4 countries and more than 100 counties.

In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Qingzhou Prefectural History Department was still established, with jurisdiction over 9 counties and 47 counties. From 399 AD to 410 AD, it served as the capital of the Southern Yan Kingdom, and Murong De became the only emperor in Shandong. In the Sui Dynasty, the Qingzhou General Administration Office was established, with jurisdiction over 4 counties and 36 counties. In the Tang Dynasty, the Qingzhou Governor's Office and the Dudu's Office were successively established, with jurisdiction over 8 prefectures and 49 counties. In the mid-Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Qingjie Town in Pingluzi was established, with jurisdiction over 15 prefectures. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Jingdong East Road was established, with jurisdiction over 26 prefectures, prefectures, armies, and 89 counties. In the seventh year of Xining, Jingdong East Road was established, with jurisdiction over 1 prefecture, 7 prefectures, and 36 counties. It is located on Shandong East Road and has jurisdiction over 2 prefectures, 11 prefectures, 53 counties and 83 towns. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Yidu Province was established, and later the Xuanwei Division of Shandong East-West Road was established, with jurisdiction over 3 roads, 12 states and 44 counties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shandong Xingzhongshu Province was established, with jurisdiction over 6 prefectures, 15 prefectures and 89 counties. In the ninth year of Hongwu (AD 1376), it was moved to Licheng. Since then, it has been the seat of Qingzhou Prefecture in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The ancient city of Qingzhou has also continued to change with historical changes. Guangxian City was established in the Han Dynasty and is now west of the waterfall stream. Guanggu City was built in 311 AD (the fifth year of Yongjia in Jin Dynasty). After six major battles, it was razed to the ground in 410 AD. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty destroyed Nanyan, another Dongyang City was built (to the west is the current Navy 402 Hospital, to the south is Nanyang River, to the east is Chengguan Hospital, and to the north is Yaowangshan Road). Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty built Nanyang City. The city was 3 feet 5 feet high, 3 feet 5 feet tall, and 13 miles in circumference. Its scale was 3 feet taller and 1 mile longer than Jinan.

Qingzhou is located in a strategic transportation hub and has an advantageous geographical location. "On the right there are mountains and rivers, and on the left there are seas." It controls the peninsula in the east, Yimeng in the south, and the Bohai Sea in the north. It has been an important military town in the past dynasties. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty, political officials also took care of the military. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, Qingzhou was the seat of Pinglu Jiedushi. In the Song and Jin Dynasties, the town navy was set up here, in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jingdong East Road pacification envoy was set up here, in the Jin Dynasty, the Shandong East and West Road military envoys were set up here, in the Yuan Dynasty, Yidu Marshal's Mansion and Marshal's Mansion were set up, in the Ming Dynasty, Shandong Duwei and Du Commandery Envoys were set up, and in the Qing Dynasty, Set up Shandong Admiral, Branch Patrol Road, Haiphong Road, and build Eight Banners garrison city. From March 1948 to April 1949, the East China Bureau was stationed in Qingzhou. Due to Qingzhou's prominent status, there were many princes enfeoffed in Qingzhou in history. In the Han Dynasty, Zhao Ou was granted the title of Guanghou for the fifth generation, Liu Ben was granted the title of Guanghou for the third generation, Mainu was granted the titles of King Zhongjing and King Yi in the Yuan Dynasty, and King Qi, King of Han and King Heng were granted the title of King in the Ming Dynasty.

Due to its political, economic, cultural and other backgrounds, Qingzhou is the center of Buddhism in Qilu and has a history of more than 1,700 years. It is one of the earliest areas where Buddhism was introduced to the Han Dynasty. There are various Buddhist sects such as Pure Land Buddhism, Zen Buddhism, and Tantric Buddhism here, and a large number of precious relics have been left behind. In particular, the discovery and restoration of many Buddhist relics, as well as the publication of a large number of Buddhist research papers and monographs, have created a higher level of connotation for Qingzhou's Buddhist culture. 3. The history of the ancient city of Qingzhou

Qingzhou is a famous historical and cultural city with profound human resources and distinctive regional cultural characteristics.

According to the investigation of unearthed cultural relics, humans have been living here as early as more than 7,000 years ago, and it is the birthplace of "Dongyi culture". There are more than 270 sites in the territory including Beixin Culture, Longshan Culture, and Dawenkou Culture.

Dayu controlled the floods and divided the nine states, and Qingzhou was one of the nine states. Qingzhou is among the ancient Jiuzhou recorded in my country's oldest geographical work "Shang Shu Yu Gong", which is recognized as having high scientific value - Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong. , it is said that Qingzhou is "close to the sea (Bohai) in the northeast and Dai (Taishan) in the southwest", and "Haidai is only Qingzhou".

According to the "Book of Rites of Zhou": "Zhengdong is called Qingzhou". It also annotated: "Because Gai lived in Shaoyang, its color is green, so it is called Qingzhou."

"Lu Shi Chun Qiu" calls Qingzhou the "Oriental State". In the 5,000-year history of China, Qingzhou has become a famous city and town with important influence across the country. It has been the political, economic, military and cultural center of Shandong for more than 1,400 years.

In the fifth year of the Yuanfeng reign of the Western Han Dynasty, the Qingzhou Governor's Department was established, one of the 13 Governor's Departments in the country. It governed the county seat (one mile west of today's city) and governed 5 counties, 4 countries and more than 100 counties. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Qingzhou Prefectural History Department was still established, with jurisdiction over 9 counties and 47 counties. From 399 AD to 410 AD, it served as the capital of the Southern Yan Kingdom, and Murong De became the only emperor in Shandong.

In the Sui Dynasty, the Qingzhou General Administration Office was established, with jurisdiction over 4 counties and 36 counties.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Qingzhou Governor's Office and the Dudu's Office were successively established, with jurisdiction over 8 prefectures and 49 counties. In the mid-Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Qingjie Town in Pingluzi was established, with jurisdiction over 15 prefectures.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Jingdong East Road was established, with jurisdiction over 26 prefectures, prefectures, armies, and 89 counties. In the seventh year of Xining, Jingdong East Road was established, with jurisdiction over 1 prefecture, 7 prefectures, and 36 counties. It is located on Shandong East Road and has jurisdiction over 2 prefectures, 11 prefectures, 53 counties and 83 towns.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Yidu Province was established, and later the Xuanwei Division of Shandong East-West Road was established, with jurisdiction over 3 roads, 12 states and 44 counties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shandong Xingzhongshu Province was established, with jurisdiction over 6 prefectures, 15 prefectures and 89 counties. In the ninth year of Hongwu (AD 1376), it was moved to Licheng.

Since then, it has been the seat of Qingzhou Prefecture in the mid-to-late Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The ancient city of Qingzhou has also continued to change with historical changes. Guangxian City was established in the Han Dynasty and is now west of the waterfall stream.

In 311 AD (the fifth year of Yongjia in Jin Dynasty), Guanggu City was built. After six major battles, it was razed to the ground in 410 AD. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty destroyed Nanyan, another Dongyang City was built (to the west is the current Navy 402 Hospital, to the south is Nanyang River, to the east is Chengguan Hospital, and to the north is Yaowangshan Road).

Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty built Nanyang City. The city was 3 feet 5 feet high, 3 feet 5 feet tall, and 13 miles in circumference. Its scale was 3 feet taller and 1 mile longer than Jinan. Qingzhou is located in a transportation hub and has an advantageous geographical location.

"On the right there are the mountains and rivers, and on the left there are the seas." It controls the peninsula in the east, Yimeng in the south, and the Bohai Sea in the north. It has been an important military town in the past dynasties. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty, political officials also took care of the military. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, Qingzhou was the seat of Pinglu Jiedushi.

In the Song and Jin Dynasties, the town navy was set up here, in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jingdong East Road pacification envoy was set up here, in the Jin Dynasty, the Shandong East and West Road military envoys were set up here, in the Yuan Dynasty, Yidu Marshal's Mansion and Marshal's Mansion were set up, and in the Ming Dynasty, Shandong Duwei was set up. , the capital commanded the Envoy Department, established the Shandong Admiral, Branch Patrol Road, and Coastal Defense Road, and built the Eight Banner garrison city. From March 1948 to April 1949, the East China Bureau was stationed in Qingzhou.

Due to Qingzhou’s prominent status, there were many princes enfeoffed in Qingzhou in history. In the Han Dynasty, Zhao Ou was granted the title of Guanghou for the fifth generation, Liu Ben was granted the title of Guanghou for the third generation, Mainu was granted the titles of King Zhongjing and King Yi in the Yuan Dynasty, and King Qi, King of Han and King Heng were granted the title of King in the Ming Dynasty.

Due to its political, economic, cultural and other backgrounds, Qingzhou is the center of Buddhism in Qilu and has a history of more than 1,700 years. It is one of the earliest areas where Buddhism was introduced to the Han Dynasty. There are various Buddhist sects such as Pure Land Buddhism, Zen Buddhism, and Tantric Buddhism here, and a large number of precious relics have been left behind.

In particular, the discovery and restoration of many Buddhist relics, as well as the publication of a large number of Buddhist research papers and monographs, have created a higher level of connotation for Qingzhou’s Buddhist culture. 4. Composition My Hometown Qingzhou

Qingzhou was a land of Dongyi in ancient times. It is said that after Dayu controlled the floods, he divided the country into Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Ji, Yan, Yong and Liang Jiuzhou, Qingzhou is one of them.

The oldest geographical work in China, "Shangshu Yu Gong", states that "Haidai is only Qingzhou". The sea is the Bohai Sea, and the Dai is Mount Tai.

According to the "Book of Zhou" records, "Zhengdong is called Qingzhou", and the annotation says: "The people living in Shaoyang are covered with soil, and its color is green, so it is called Qingzhou." In the Zhou Dynasty, Qingzhou was a fiefdom of Jiang Shang , is for the state of Qi.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Guang County was established in Qingzhou. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Qingzhou Governor's Department was located in Guang County. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the feudal separatist regime led to the destruction of Guangxian County, and Cao Yi built Guanggu City in Qingzhou.

In the third year of Long'an (399) of Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Murongde from Xianbei established the Nanyan Kingdom as his capital here. His uncle and nephew proclaimed themselves emperor for more than 10 years, until General Liu Yu destroyed Nanyan in the sixth year of Yixi (410), Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and then razed Guanggu. Yang Muzhi, the new governor of Qingzhou, built Dongyang City on the north bank of the Nanyang River.

This can be said to be the third Qingzhou City in history. In the autumn of the second year of Xiping (517), Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty, additional buildings were built on the south bank of the Nanyang River. This became the later Nanyang City, the fourth Qingzhou City.

Since the Tang Dynasty, this city has been the seat of Qingzhou Prefecture. Buddhism was introduced to my country in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has developed rapidly. Qingzhou is no exception. Temples have been built everywhere. The famous seven-level temples include Guangfu Temple, Xingguo Temple, Nanyang Temple (renamed Longxing Temple in the Tang Dynasty), etc.

The territory of Qingzhou during the Tang and Song Dynasties was the largest in history. In the first year of Yongtai (765), Li Zhengji (a Koryo native), the military governor of Pinglu and Ziqing, took Qingzhou as his base and successively captured 15 neighboring states. Three generations of his ancestors and grandson ruled Shandong for 54 years. They were known as the Li family and their sons in history. During the reign, the laws and regulations were unified, and the taxes were even and light.

In the Song Dynasty, Qingzhou had a large number of talented people, first Wang Zeng, then Yan Su, and famous officials from the Northern Song Dynasty such as Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Fu Bi, etc. came to know Qingzhou. Therefore, Qingzhou has Fan Gong Pavilion, Sanxian Temple and other famous places. The famous female poet Li Qingzhao lived in Qingzhou for more than ten years and wrote many masterpieces.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Qingzhou's provincial governance was reduced to prefectural governance. In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1730), a banner garrison was built in the north of Qingzhou City as a provincial-level military area, and it still retains its status as an important town in the east of our country.

Qingzhou is a beautiful place with outstanding people. The historical celebrities who shine brightly in the annals of history are as bright as stars. Hand master. In the past dynasties, 6 people have won the top prize in high school, and 13 people have reached the prime minister level.

For example, Wang Zeng, Liu Yu, Feng Pu, Zhao Bingzhong, Xing Jie, Zhong Yuzheng, Fang Kezhuang, Yan Su, Yu Qin, etc., show the diverse style of Qingzhou people. At the same time, famous figures in Chinese history such as Li Daoyuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Yong, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, and Li Qingzhao all left their footprints in Qingzhou, adding a beautiful style to Qingzhou culture.

Yunmen Mountain is located 2.5 kilometers south of Qingzhou City, with an altitude of 421 meters. It has been a famous mountain in central Shandong since ancient times. The main peak, Da Yunding, has a cave like a door, connecting the north and south. From a distance, it looks like a mirror hanging high. The temple on the top of the mountain is supported on it. It is ethereal and like a fairyland. It is called "Yunmen", or "Yunmen Wonderland".

The Tianxian Jade Girl Temple is the oldest building on Yunmen Mountain. It was originally in the Mongolian yurt style. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was rebuilt into the Taoist hat style. It is a stone beamless building. There are only three such stone beamless structures in the country. at. Langfeng Pavilion is built on the east and west. Looking to the west, you can have a panoramic view of Tuo Mountain and the undulating mountains of various peaks in the southwest.

There is a "Wangshou Pavilion" built on the mountainside, with red walls and blue tiles, antique and majestic. There are also 5 large and small grottoes and 272 statues on the sunny slope of Yunmen Mountain. It is also a good place to explore the ancient times.

In Yunmen Shanyin, there is a huge cliff carving with the word "Shou" that is rare at home and abroad. It is known as "Yunmen Xian Shou". The person who wrote this word Zhou Quan was the chief minister of Prince Heng's Mansion during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. He is good at making the word "Dou Fang". This was carved by him to wish King Heng a birthday, with the meaning of "live as long as Nanshan". The character "Shou" is 7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The lower part of the character "Cun" alone is 2.22 meters high. Therefore, there is a local joke that "no one is as tall as an inch" and is known as "Shou in the South and the North". It is said that there is a saying in Qingzhou that "one worships longevity, two worships Buddha, and three worships honest officials." In recent years, many Chinese and foreign tourists like to visit Yunmen Mountain to worship the Chinese character "longevity".

Tuoshan is located 5 kilometers southwest of Qingzhou City. "Tuoling Qianxun" is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Qingzhou. The mountain extends from northeast to southwest and is named after it resembles a camel.

Most of the Tuoshan cliff statues date from the Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties, with a total of 638 large and small Buddha statues. Among them, the large one is 7 meters high and the small one is only 10 centimeters, with fine carving and beautiful shape.

The ancient buildings on the top of the mountain are majestic and spectacular, including Haotian Palace, Jade Emperor Palace, Qibao Pavilion and many other landscapes. Linglong Mountain is located 16 kilometers southwest of Qingzhou City.

There are many caves in the mountain, named Guanyin, Chuanxin, Xianbao, Tongtian, etc., each with its own characteristics. The most famous one is the "Inscription of Baiju Valley" by Zheng Daozhao, the governor of Qingzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which attracts many calligraphers at home and abroad every year.

The Qingzhou Museum is the largest county-level museum in the country and is known as the "Little Big Museum". The museum is rich in cultural relics. The "Zhuangyuan Volume" and the Yizi Sun Jade Bi collected in the museum are all national first-class cultural relics.

The Buddha statues in the Longxing Temple cellar were one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country in 1999, causing a sensation at home and abroad. Located at the west end of Fan Gong Pavilion, covering an area of ??39 acres, its architecture adopts antique style, simple and dignified.

Ouyuan is located at the south end of Ouyuan Street in Qingzhou City.

It was originally the private garden of Feng Pu, a scholar of Wenhua Palace during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and was commonly known as the Feng Family Garden.

Pavilions, rockeries, strange rocks and secluded caves constitute the unique style of Ouyuan rockery. According to the research of Mr. Chen Congzhou, a garden architect and professor of Tongji University, Ouyuan rockery is the only surviving Qing Dynasty rockery in the country. Kangxi style rockery. Fan Gongting Park is located at the west end of Fan Gongting West Road, with a total area of ??more than 200 acres.

There are landscapes such as Fan Gongjing, Fan Gong Pavilion, Qingqingxuan, Sanxian Temple, Li Qingzhao's former residence, Shunhe Tower, Sisong Pavilion, Yudai Bridge and other landscapes. Fan Zhongyan, who "worries before the world's worries, and rejoices after the world's happiness" when he learned about Qingzhou, was considerate of the people's sentiments and used water from Fanggong Well to prepare medicine to treat popular eye diseases among the people. This became a good story that has been passed down through the ages.

Tianshan Mountain is located 48 kilometers southwest of Qingzhou City. It is a national forest park with dense forests. There are historic sites such as Wenshu Temple and Wenchang Pavilion, as well as many natural landscapes such as Foguang Cliff, Yangtian Cao, Xianren Cave, and Shuiliandong Cave.

There is a huge cave in the mountain, and there is a stone gap in the cave that leads to the top of the mountain. "A hole penetrates upward, and the skylight shines down." This is where the mountain gets its name. Sitting in the stone square of Prince Heng's mansion.