Pudong is the frontier of China's reform and opening-up, and also the old revolutionary base area and famous guerrilla zone in China. There was a famous "Mud City Riot" during the first revolution in China, and the red flag of "Mud City Riot" is now collected in Jiangsu Provincial Museum. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the revolutionary armed forces in Pudong also crossed Hangzhou Bay to the south, creating a famous anti-Japanese base area in eastern Zhejiang. During the war of liberation, the Pudong People's Liberation Army participated in the national war of liberation. Many revolutionaries have sprung up here. Comrade Zhang Wentian, who was in charge of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the early days of our Party, was from Nanhui.
199265438+1October1the State Council Reply: Shanghai Pudong New Area was established and Chuansha County was abolished. The administrative area of Pudong New Area includes Chuansha County, Linsan Town of Shanghai County, Huangpu District, Heather District and Pudong part of Yangpu District. (Note: Pudong New Area was established in June 1993. )
1In March, 1993, Xiepu Road Street in Yangpu District, Zhoujiadu, Tangqiao, Nanwharf and Shanggang New Village in Shinan Pudong District, Yangsi Town and Linsan Township in Shanghai County, and Pudong in Huangpu District were officially transferred to Pudong New Area.
1997, Chuansha Town and Dongcheng Town were abolished and a new Chuansha Town was established. In July, Puxing Sub-district Office was established, with Jinqiao New Village and Donglu New Village under it. At the end of the year, there were 13 streets, 28 towns, 407 neighborhood committees and 325 villagers' committees in the whole region.
In 2000, Hua Mu Town and Yanqiao Town were abolished and a new Hua Mu Town was established. Cancel Gao Qiao Town and Lingqiao Town and set up a new Gao Qiao Town; Cancel gaodong town and Yangyuan Town and set up a new gaodong town; Cancel Gulu Town and Lugong Town and set up Cao Lu Town; Jinqiao town and Zhang Qiao towns were abolished and a new jinqiao town was established.
By the end of 2000, Pudong New Area was under the jurisdiction of 1 1 street and 16 town, with a total population of 2,402,343 (subject to the data of the fifth census).
200 1, cancel Qinyang Town and Hua Mu Town, and establish a new Hua Mu Town; Cancel Zhangjiang Town, sunqiao town Town and Liuli Town, and establish a new Zhangjiang Town. On June 22nd, with the approval of the municipal government, Donggou Town in Pudong New Area was renamed as Gaoxing Town.
By the end of 2002, Pudong New Area had 1 1 street, 13 towns, 53 1 neighborhood committees and 283 village committees.
By the end of 2003, Pudong New Area had 1 1 street, 13 towns, 540 neighborhood committees and 272 village committees, with a population of 1766900 and an area of 569.57 square kilometers.
On June 30th, 2004, Pudong New Area administered 1 1 street, 13 towns, 539 neighborhood committees and 266 village committees. On September 30th, 2004, Pudong New Area administered 1 1 street, 13 town, 56 1 neighborhood committee and 266 village committees.
In 2005, with the approval of Shanghai Municipal People's Government (Hu Fu [2005] 106), the organizational system of jichang town and Chuansha towns in Pudong New Area was abolished and Chuansha New Town was established. The administrative area of Chuansha New Town is the original administrative area of jichang town and Chuansha Town.
On May 7, 2009, Nanhui District was abolished and the administrative area of Nanhui District was merged into Pudong New Area.
The Proposition and Development of the National Strategy of Pudong Development
198010/0. On March 3rd, the front page of Jiefang Daily published an article "Ten firsts, five penultimate firsts". What do you mean? The total industrial output value accounts for more than one-eighth of the country, ranking first in the country; The total export value accounts for more than a quarter of the country, of which the products of this city account for 60%, earning the most foreign exchange and ranking first in the country; Fiscal revenue accounts for one-sixth of the country's total income, and taxes and profits turned over to the state account for one-third of the central fiscal expenditure, ranking first in the country. However, Shanghai has the largest population density, the smallest road area per capita, and the highest proportion of families lacking housing ... A stone stirs up thousands of waves. This report has aroused strong repercussions in Shanghai, and the voice of transforming Shanghai and revitalizing Shanghai is getting higher and higher. In order to find the new development direction of Shanghai, from 1980s, Shanghai conducted in-depth research in three different directions: east (Pudong), south (south with Jinshan Petrochemical as the core) and north (Jiangwan, Wusong and Baoshan).
In the mid-1980s, Wang Daohan, then the mayor of Shanghai, took the lead in proposing the development of Pudong, which was approved by the leaders of the municipal party committee and municipal government. Shanghai's thinking began to focus on eastward development, and the development of Pudong became everyone's consensus. Moreover, from the initial consideration of Pudong as the spreading place of the secondary industry in the central city of Shanghai, the idea shifted to Shanghai to build a "core functional area of four centers" [1].
65438+1From March 28th to April 7th, 1990, Yao Yilin, then Vice Premier of the State Council, led a special investigation on Pudong, and quickly formed the Outline of the Report on Several Issues Concerning the Development of Pudong. Only 1 1 days later, on April 18, Li Peng, then Prime Minister of the State Council, announced at the listing ceremony of Shanghai Volkswagen that the China government had decided to develop and open Pudong. Subsequently, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government formulated the development policy of "developing Pudong, revitalizing Shanghai, serving the whole country and facing the world" in accordance with the strategic deployment of the central government.
In 2005, the State Council officially approved Pudong to carry out the national comprehensive reform pilot, and the municipal party committee and the municipal government defined the functional orientation of "one function, three districts" (playing a leading role in establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a socialist harmonious society, implementing the national strategy of "four centers", and striving to become a pilot area of reform and opening up, a demonstration and leading area of independent innovation, and a core gathering area of modern service industry), which marked the beginning of Pudong's reform and opening up. 16 careful planning, 16 solid steps, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with the strong support of the central ministries and commissions and all provinces and cities across the country, Pudong has made remarkable achievements in development and opening up, and initially established an export-oriented, multi-functional and modern new urban framework. Pudong has become "the window of China's reform and opening up" and "the epitome of Shanghai's modernization".
An important growth pole of Shanghai's economic development
The national economy continued to grow rapidly. The regional GDP rose from 6 billion yuan in 1990 to 2 billion yuan in 2005 and 3 billion yuan in 2008, with an average annual growth rate of more than 15%. The new industrial system dominated by advanced manufacturing and modern service industries has been further improved, and the total industrial output value has exceeded 420 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 1/4 of the city, of which the added value of the tertiary industry accounts for about 49%. In 2005, the retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society exceeded 40 billion yuan, and the total import and export volume reached 90 billion US dollars, of which foreign trade exports reached 37.2 billion US dollars. By the end of 2005, Pudong New Area had attracted more than 3000 foreign-funded enterprises from more than 100 countries and regions, with contracted foreign investment exceeding 30 billion US dollars, attracting more than 9300 domestic enterprises to settle in Pudong, with a cumulative amount exceeding 60 billion yuan. At present, the GDP of the new district accounts for about 1/4 of the whole city, the total import and export accounts for about 1/2 of the whole city, and the actually utilized foreign direct investment accounts for about 1/3 of the whole city. Pudong New Area's role as a growth pole in the city's economic development is further highlighted. With the deepening of the development of Lingang New Town, the economy of the former Nanhui area grew rapidly, ranking first among all districts and counties in Shanghai in 2008 and 2009.
[Edit this paragraph] The comprehensive functions of the city have improved rapidly.
After 10 years of development and opening up, the comprehensive functions of Pudong New Area have been rapidly improved. With four national development zones as the main carriers, we will further promote functional development. Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone has gathered 360 Chinese and foreign financial institutions, such as the Shanghai Headquarters of the People's Bank of China, and the concentration and radiation capacity and resource allocation capacity of the factor markets such as securities, futures and property rights have been further enhanced. Among them, the total assets of 59 foreign banks account for more than 60% of China, the turnover of stock exchanges accounts for 80% of China, and the transaction scale of Shanghai Property Rights Exchange ranks first in China. The Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone and Waigaoqiao Port Area have made a breakthrough in "port-port linkage", the functions of export processing, international trade and bonded logistics have been continuously expanded, and the port functions and hub functions of seaports and airports have been gradually enhanced. The total economic output, sales revenue and tax revenue account for half of the national 15 bonded area, and the container throughput reaches120,000 TEU, accounting for about two-thirds of the city. It is an important port and logistics hub in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole country. The advanced manufacturing level and R&D service function of Jinqiao Export Processing Zone have been continuously improved, with a total investment of over11000000000000, of which more than 90 large projects exceed1000000000. In 2005, the total industrial output value was 654.38+0.29 billion yuan and the sales income was 654.38+0.50 billion yuan. Significant progress has been made in the strategy of "focusing on Zhangjiang". With microelectronics, biomedicine, information technology and creative industries as the core, the "one river, three bridges" high-tech industrial belt has rapidly improved its technological innovation and industrialization capabilities. The annual output value of high-tech industries in the whole region increased by 2 1.6%, and the number of Chinese and foreign R&D institutions gathered in Pudong reached 1 home, and more than 8,000 returned overseas students started businesses in Pudong. Microelectronics industry has basically formed a relatively complete industrial chain, with total investment accounting for about 9 domestic 1/2, 8-inch wafer production lines, with production capacity accounting for about 60% in China. Located at the southernmost tip of Shanghai, the functional area of Lingang New Town is experiencing a rapid urbanization process. The former Nanhui District put forward the strategy of "fighting for Hong Kong in the south", and a modern seaport city rose on the bank of the Yangtze River (East) Sea (Hangzhou Bay), and the great imagination of "the two ports meet south" and "the ocean meets south" began to take shape.