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Application introduction of aluminum plate
1×××× series aluminum plates: for 1050, 1060, 1 100. In all series, 1×××× series belongs to the series with the most aluminum content. The purity can reach above 99.00%. Because it does not contain other technical elements, the manufacturing process is relatively simple and the price is relatively cheap. It is the most commonly used series in conventional industries at present. Most of them are 1050 and 1060 series. The minimum aluminum content of 1000 series aluminum plates is determined according to the last two Arabic numerals. For example, the last two digits of the 1050 series are 50. According to the naming principle of international brands, only qualified products can have more than 99.5% aluminum content. China's aluminum alloy technical standard (GB/T3880-2006) also clearly stipulates that the aluminum content of 1050 should reach 99.5%. Similarly, the aluminum content of 1060 series aluminum plates must reach above 99.6%.

The function of 1××× series aluminum plates;

1050 aluminum plate is commonly used in daily necessities, lighting appliances, reflectors, decorations, chemical containers, heat sinks, signs, electronics, lamps, nameplates, electrical appliances, stamping parts and other products. In some occasions that require high corrosion resistance and formability, but not high strength, chemical equipment is its typical use.

1060 aluminum plate is widely used in products with low strength requirements. Products are commonly used in signboards, billboards, exterior decoration of buildings, wall decoration of bus bodies, high-rise buildings and factories, kitchen sinks, lamp holders, fan blades, electronic parts, chemical instruments, sheet-metal processing parts, deep-drawing or spinning concave utensils, weldments, heat exchangers, clocks and plates, nameplates, kitchen utensils, decorations, reflective appliances, etc.

1 100 aluminum plate is generally used for utensils, fins, bottle caps, printed boards, building materials, heat exchanger components, and can also be used as deep drawing products. It is widely used in various fields from cookware to industrial equipment. 2××××× series aluminum plates: represent 2A 16(LY 16) and 2A06(LY6). 2×××× series aluminum plates are characterized by high hardness, in which the content of primary copper is the highest, about 3-5%. 2××× series aluminum plates belong to aviation aluminum materials, which are not commonly used in conventional industries. There are few domestic manufacturers producing 2××× series aluminum plates. The quality can't compare with that of foreign countries. Imported aluminum plates are mainly provided by Korean and German manufacturers. With the development of China's aerospace industry, the production technology of 2×××× series aluminum plates will be further improved.

Functions of 2××× series brand aluminum plates:

20 1 1 aluminum plate is suitable for screws and machined products requiring good cutting performance.

20 14 aluminum plate is used in occasions requiring high strength and hardness (including high temperature). Aircraft heavy-duty, forgings, thick plates and extruded materials, wheels and structural components, first-stage fuel tanks for multi-stage rockets and spacecraft components, truck frames and suspension system components.

20 17 aluminum plate is the first 2XXX alloy used in industry, which has a narrow application range, mainly including rivets, general mechanical parts, structural parts of structures and transport vehicles, propellers and accessories.

2024 aluminum plate is commonly used in aircraft structures, rivets, missile parts, truck hubs, propeller parts and other structural parts.

2036 aluminum plate is applied to automobile body sheet metal parts.

2048 aluminum plate is applied to aerospace structural parts and weapon structural parts.

2 124 aluminum plate is applied to aerospace structural parts.

22 18 aluminum plate is applied to pistons of aircraft engines and diesel engines, cylinder heads of aircraft engines, impellers and compressor rings of jet engines.

22 19 aluminum plate is used to weld the oxidant tank of space rocket, the skin of supersonic aircraft and structural parts, and the working temperature is -270~300 degrees Celsius. Good weldability, high fracture toughness and high stress corrosion cracking resistance in T8 state.

23 19 aluminum plate is used as covered electrode and filler metal of 22 19 alloy.

26 18 aluminum plate is suitable for die forgings and free forgings. Piston and aero-engine parts.

2A0 1 aluminum plate is suitable for structural rivets whose working temperature is less than or equal to 100℃.

2A02 aluminum plate is applied to the axial compressor blade of turbojet engine with working temperature of 200~300 degrees Celsius.

2A06 aluminum sheet is applied to aircraft structures with working temperature of 150~250 degrees Celsius and aircraft structure rivets with working temperature of 125~250 degrees Celsius.

2A 10 aluminum plate is used to manufacture aircraft structural rivets with strength higher than 2A0 1 alloy and working temperature lower than or equal to 100 degrees Celsius.

2A 1 1 aluminum plate is applied to medium-strength structural parts and building structural parts of airplanes, propeller blades and vehicles. Medium strength bolts and rivets for aircraft.

2A 12 aluminum sheet is applied to aircraft skin, partition, ribs, beams, rivets, etc. And structural parts of buildings and transport vehicles.

2A 14 aluminum plate is suitable for free forgings and die forgings with complex shapes.

2A 16 aluminum plate is applied to aerospace components working at 250~300 degrees Celsius, welded containers and airtight cabins working at normal temperature and high temperature.

2A 17 aluminum plate is applied to aircraft parts with working temperature of 225~250℃.

2A50 aluminum plate is suitable for medium strength parts with complex shapes.

2A60 aluminum plate is applied to compressor impeller, guide wheel, fan and impeller of aero-engine.

2A70 aluminum plate is applied to aircraft skin, aircraft engine piston, guide wheel, wheel disc, etc.

2A80 aluminum plate is applied to compressor blades, impellers, pistons, expansion rings and other parts with high working temperature.

2A90 aluminum plate is applied to aero-engine piston. 3××××× series aluminum plates: 3003, 3004, 3A2 1. It can also be called rust-proof aluminum plate. The domestic production technology of 3××× series aluminum plates is excellent. The main component of 3××××× series aluminum plates is manganese, and the content is between 1.0- 1.5%. This is a series with good anti-rust function. Commonly used in air conditioners, refrigerators, car bottoms and other humid environments, the price is higher than that of1×××××× series, which is a relatively common alloy series.

The function of 3××× series aluminum plates:

The application of 3003 aluminum plate in processing parts and components that need good formability, high corrosion resistance and good weldability, or both of them and work with higher strength than 1XXX alloy, such as kitchen utensils, food and chemical products processing and storage devices, tanks and tanks for transporting liquid products, various pressure vessels and pipelines processed with thin plates, etc.

3004 aluminum plate is often used in cans, which requires parts with higher strength than 3003 alloy, chemical products production and storage devices, plate processing parts, building processing parts, building tools and various lamps and lanterns parts.

3005 aluminum plate is used in humid environment such as air conditioner, refrigerator and car bottom, and is also commonly used in building materials and colored aluminum plate.

3 105 aluminum plate is used for room partition, baffle, mobile house board, gutter and downpipe, plate molding, bottle cap, bottle stopper, etc.

3A2 1 aluminum plate is applied to aircraft fuel tank, tubing, rivet line, etc. Industrial equipment such as building materials and food. 5×××××× series aluminum plates: representing 5052, 5005, 5083 and 5A05 series. The 5××××× series aluminum plates belong to the commonly used alloy aluminum plate series. The main element is magnesium, and the content of magnesium is between 3 and 5%. It can also be called Al-Mg alloy. Its main characteristics are low density, high tensile strength and high elongation. In the same area, the weight of aluminum-magnesium alloy is lower than other series, so it is often used in aviation, such as aircraft fuel tanks. It is also widely used in traditional industries. The processing technology is continuous casting and rolling, which belongs to hot-rolled aluminum plate series and can be oxidized for deep processing. In China, 5××× series aluminum plates belong to one of the more mature aluminum plates.

Functions of 5××× series brand aluminum plates:

5005 is similar to 3003 alloy, and 5005 aluminum plate has medium strength and good corrosion resistance. It is often used as conductor, cooker, dashboard, shell and architectural decoration. The anodic oxide film is brighter than the oxide film on 3003 alloy and is in harmony with the color tone of 6063 alloy.

5050 aluminum plate can be used as the inner lining of refrigerators and freezers, automobile air pipes, oil pipes and agricultural irrigation pipes. It can also process thick plates, pipes, bars, special-shaped materials and wires.

5052 aluminum plate has good formability, corrosion resistance, light transmittance, fatigue strength and moderate static strength, and is often used to manufacture aircraft fuel tanks and oil pipes, as well as sheet metal parts, instruments, street lamp brackets and rivets, hardware products, etc. of traffic vehicles and ships. 5056 aluminum plate is used for rivets, zippers and nails of magnesium alloy and cable sheath. Aluminum clad wire is widely used in processing agricultural insect traps and other occasions requiring high corrosion resistance.

5083 aluminum plate is often used in places that need high corrosion resistance, good weldability and medium strength, such as welded parts of ships, automobiles and aircraft plates; Pressure vessel, refrigeration device, TV tower, drilling equipment, transportation equipment, missile parts, armor, etc. Strict fire prevention measures are needed.

5086 aluminum plate is used in ships, automobiles, airplanes, cryogenic equipment, TV towers, drilling devices, transportation equipment, missile components and decks where high corrosion resistance, good weldability and medium strength are required.

5 154 aluminum plate is used for welding structures, storage tanks, pressure vessels, ship structures, offshore facilities and transport tanks.

5 182 aluminum plate is used for sheet metal processing of cans, automobile body panels, steering wheels, reinforcements, brackets and other parts.

5252 aluminum plate is used to make high-strength decorative parts, such as automobile decorative parts. After anodic oxidation, it has a bright and transparent oxide film.

5254 aluminum plate is used for containers of hydrogen peroxide and other chemical products.

5356 aluminum plate is used for welding Al-Mg alloy covered electrode and welding wire with magnesium content greater than 3%.

5454 aluminum plate is used for welding structures, pressure vessels and pipelines of offshore facilities.

5456 aluminum plate is used for steel plates, high-strength welded structures, storage tanks, pressure vessels and ship materials.

After polishing and anodizing, 5457 aluminum plate is applied to the decorative parts of automobiles and other equipment.

5652 aluminum plate is used as a storage container for hydrogen peroxide and other chemical products.

5657 aluminum plate is applied to the decorative parts of automobiles and other equipment after polishing and anodizing, but in any case, it must be ensured that the material has a fine grain structure.

5754 aluminum plate is widely used in welded structures, storage tanks, pressure vessels, ship structures and offshore facilities, transport tanks and occasions requiring excellent machinability, excellent corrosion resistance, high fatigue strength, high weldability and moderate static strength.

5A02 aluminum plate is applied to aircraft fuel tanks and conduits, welding wires, rivets and ship structural parts.

5A03 aluminum plate can be used for medium-strength welded structures, cold stamping parts, welding containers and welding wires, and can be used to replace 5A02 alloy.

5A05 aluminum plate is used for welding structural parts and aircraft skin skeleton.

5A06 aluminum plate is applied to welded structures, cold die forgings, stress parts of welded containers and aircraft skin bone parts.

5A 12 aluminum plate is used for welding structural members and bulletproof decks. 6××××× series aluminum plate: stands for 606 1. It mainly contains magnesium and silicon, so it combines the advantages of 4×××× series and 5×××× series and can be used for low-voltage weapons and aircraft joints.

6××× series brand aluminum plate function:

6005 aluminum plate is used for extruding profiles and pipes, and is also commonly used for structural parts that require strength and height greater than 6063 alloy, such as ladders and TV antennas.

6009 aluminum plate is used for automobile body panels.

60 10 aluminum plate is used for sheet metal and automobile body.

606 1 aluminum strip has excellent interface characteristics, easy painting, high strength, good service performance and strong corrosion resistance. It requires various industrial structures with certain strength, weldability and high corrosion resistance, such as aircraft parts, camera parts, couplers, ship parts and hardware, electronic parts and joints, decoration or various hardware, hinge heads, magnetic heads, brake pistons, water conservancy pistons, electrical accessories, valves and valve parts.

6063 aluminum plate is often used as extrusion material for building profiles, irrigation pipes and vehicles, benches, furniture, fences, etc.

6066 aluminum-aluminum plate is used as extrusion material for forgings and welded structures.

6070 aluminum plate is used for heavy welding structure and extrusion materials and pipes in automobile industry.

6 10 1 aluminum plate is used for high-strength bars, electrical conductors and heat dissipation equipment of automobiles.

6 15 1 aluminum plate is applied to die forging crankshaft parts, machine parts and production rolling rings, which requires good malleability, high strength and good corrosion resistance.

620 1 aluminum plate is suitable for high strength conductive bars and wires.

6205 aluminum plate is applied to thick plates, pedals and high impact extrusions.

6262 aluminum plate is suitable for threaded high-stress parts, which requires better corrosion resistance than 20 1 1 and 20 17 alloys.

635 1 aluminum plate is applied to the extrusion structural parts of transportation pipelines such as vehicles, water and oil.

6463 aluminum plate is applied to profiles of buildings and various electrical appliances, as well as automotive decorative parts with bright surface after anodic oxidation.

6A02 aluminum plate is applied to aircraft engine parts, forgings and die forgings with complex shapes. 7××××× series aluminum plate: stands for 7075. It mainly contains zinc. It also belongs to the aviation series. This is an Al-Mg-Zn-Cu alloy, which can be heat treated. It belongs to superhard aluminum alloy and has good wear resistance. 7075 aluminum plate eliminates stress and will not deform or warp after processing. Ultra-large and ultra-thick 7075 aluminum plates are all tested by ultrasonic wave to ensure no sand holes and impurities. 7075 aluminum plate has high thermal conductivity, which can shorten the molding time and improve the working efficiency. The main feature is that 7075 with high hardness is an aluminum alloy with high hardness and strength, which is often used to make airplanes.

Second, 7××× series brand aluminum plate function:

7005 aluminum extrusion material is often used to manufacture welded structures with high strength and fracture toughness, such as trusses, bars and containers of transport vehicles. Large heat exchangers, and parts that cannot be solid-solution treated after welding; It can also be used to make sports equipment, such as tennis rackets and softball bats.

7039 aluminum plate is used for freezing containers, cryogenic instruments and storage boxes, fire-fighting pressure equipment, military equipment, armor plates and missile devices.

7049 aluminum plate is used to forge parts with the same static strength and high stress corrosion cracking resistance as 7079-T6 alloy, such as aircraft and missile parts-landing gear hydraulic cylinder and extrusion parts. The fatigue performance of the parts is almost the same as that of 7075-T6 alloy, but the toughness is slightly higher.

7050 aluminum plate is used for plate, extrusion, free forging and die forging of aircraft structural parts. The requirements of alloy for manufacturing this part are: high spalling corrosion resistance, stress corrosion cracking ability, fracture toughness and fatigue resistance.

7072 aluminum plate is used for air conditioning aluminum foil and ultra-thin strip.

7075 aluminum plate is used to manufacture 7075 aluminum plate for aircraft structure and futures. He requires high-stress structural parts and molds to have high strength and strong corrosion resistance.

7 175 aluminum plate is used to forge high strength structure of aircraft. T736 material has good comprehensive properties, namely, high strength, spalling corrosion resistance, stress corrosion cracking resistance, fracture toughness and fatigue strength.

7 178 aluminum plate is used to manufacture parts with high compressive yield strength for aerospace.

7475 aluminum plate is used for aluminum-coated and non-aluminum-coated plates of fuselage, wing frame and stringer. Other parts with high strength and fracture toughness.

7A04 aluminum plate is applied to aircraft skin, screws, girders, frames, ribs, landing gear and other stress components. 9 ××××× series aluminum plates belong to standby series, and the technology is so developed. In order to cope with the appearance of aluminum plates containing other alloying elements, the International Federation of Aluminum Plate Substitutes specially marked the 9000 series as a standby series, waiting for another new variety to appear to fill the gap in the 9000 series.