Opening price: refers to the price of the first transaction in the daily transactions.

Closing price: refers to the price of the last stock traded every day, which is the closing price.

Transaction quantity: refers to the number of stocks traded on the day.

Highest price: refers to the highest transaction price among the different prices of stock transactions on the day.

Lowest price: refers to the lowest transaction price among the different prices traded on the day.

Rising price: refers to the opening price being much higher than the closing price of the previous day.

Opening low: refers to the opening price being much lower than the closing price of the previous day.

Trading: It means that investors do not actively buy and sell, but adopt a wait-and-see attitude, causing the stock price to change very little on the day. This situation is called trading.

Consolidation: It means that after a period of sharp rise or fall, the stock price begins to fluctuate slightly and enters a stage of stable change. This phenomenon is called consolidation, and consolidation is the preparation stage for the next big change.

Pan Jian: The stock price rises slowly, which is called Pan Jian.

Soft market: The stock price falls slowly, which is called market softness.

Short jump: refers to the stock price starting to jump sharply due to strong bullish or bad news. A gap usually occurs at the beginning or end of a large stock price move.

Retracement: refers to the phenomenon that during the rising process of stock price, it temporarily falls back due to excessive rise.

Rebound: It refers to the phenomenon that in a falling market, the stock price sometimes rebounds temporarily due to the support of buyers because it falls too fast. The rebound amplitude is smaller than the decline amplitude, and the downward trend resumes after the rebound.

Number of transactions: refers to the number of transactions of various stocks on the day.

Transaction volume: refers to the total price of each stock traded on the day.

Last bid price: refers to the price that buyers want to buy after the market closes that day.

Last bid: refers to the seller’s asking price after the market closes that day.

Bulls: People who are optimistic about the market outlook of a stock, buy the stock first, wait for the stock price to rise to a certain price, and then sell the stock to earn the price difference.

Short position: refers to investors who believe that the stock price has risen to the highest point and will fall soon, or that when the stock has begun to fall, it will continue to fall and sell when the price is high.

Rise and fall: Compare the closing price of each day with the closing price of the previous day to determine whether the stock price rises or falls. Generally, they are represented by "+" and "-" signs on the bulletin board above the trading desk.

Price: refers to the unit of increase or decrease of the asking price. The price range varies with the stock's market price per share. Take the Shanghai Stock Exchange as an example: the price per share is 0.10 yuan when the price reaches 100 yuan; the price per share is 100-200 yuan, it is 0.20 yuan; the price per share is 200-300 yuan, the price is 0.30 yuan; the price per share is 300-400 yuan. The price per yuan is 0.50 yuan; the price above 0.00 yuan is 1.00 yuan;

Stocklock: refers to the situation where the stock price often hovers and stagnates in the stock market, and cannot go up within a certain period of time. It is impossible to get down, and Shanghai investors call this a stalemate.

Allotment of shares: When the company issues new shares, it will be allocated to shareholders for subscription at a special price (lower than the market price) based on the number of shares they own.

Ask price, offer price: the lowest price at which the seller is willing to sell the stock in stock trading.

Quotes: Some large banks, brokerage companies, and stock exchanges have large electronic screens that can provide customers with stock quotes at any time.

Profit and loss critical point: the base point of stock trading volume on the exchange. If it exceeds this point, profit will be achieved, and vice versa.

Fill in interest: Before ex-dividend, the stock market price is approximately equal to the market price before ex-dividend is announced plus the dividend to be distributed. The share price will therefore rise after an ex-dividend announcement. After the ex-dividend is completed, the stock price will often fall below the stock price before the ex-dividend. The difference between the two is approximately equal to the dividend. If after the ex-dividend is completed, the stock price rises close to or exceeds the stock price before the ex-dividend, and the difference between the two is made up, it is called interest filling.

Par value: refers to the par value of the stock initially set by the company.

Statutory capital: For example, the statutory capital of a company is 20 million yuan, but only 10 million yuan is enough when it starts business. The 10 million yuan paid by the shareholders is the paid-up capital.

Blue chip stocks: refer to stocks issued by listed companies with strong capital and good reputation.

Trust stocks: refer to stocks that provident fund holders have been approved by the Provident Fund Board to invest in.

Stocks that can be traded on margin: refer to stocks that can be traded on margin.

Include dividends: Include dividends when buying and selling stocks.

Dividends not included: Dividends are not included when buying and selling stocks.

Including bonus shares: When buying and selling stocks, the company’s issuance of bonus shares is included.

Excludes bonus shares: Bonus shares are not included when buying and selling stocks.

Includes rights shares: you can enjoy rights shares distributed by the company.

Excluding rights shares: Excluding rights shares.

Includes all rights and interests: including various rights and interests such as dividends, bonus shares or additional shares.

Excludes all rights and interests: that is, it does not enjoy various rights and interests.

Broker commission: The remuneration a broker receives for executing a client's instructions, usually calculated as a percentage of the transaction amount.

Bull market: Also called a bull market, it is a market in which stock prices generally rise.

Short market: A market in which the stock price shows a long-term downward trend. In the short market, the stock price changes in a large decrease and a small increase. Also called a bear market.

Equity Capital: All shares of stock that represent ownership in a business, including common stock and preferred stock.

Capitalized securities: New shares provided free of charge based on the proportion of shares held by common shareholders, also known as temporary shares or bonus shares.

Cash selling: After the transaction is completed on the stock exchange, the act of requiring the delivery of securities on the same day is called cash selling.

Bull shorting: Bulls who were originally optimistic about the market change their views and not only sell the stocks in their hands, but also borrow the stocks to sell them. This behavior is called shorting or long shorting.

Full flip: A person who was originally a short-seller changes his mind and not only buys back the stocks he sold, but also buys more stocks. This behavior is called flip long.

Short buying: A speculative behavior in which the stock price is expected to rise, so one buys the stock, sells the purchased stock before the actual delivery, and collects the difference or makes up for the difference when the actual delivery is made.

Short selling: A speculative act in which the stock price is expected to fall, so the stock is sold, and the sold stock is replenished before actual delivery occurs. At delivery, only the price difference is settled.

Bad: Factors and news that cause the stock price to fall and take advantage of short positions.

Positive: It is factors and news that stimulate the rise of stock prices and are beneficial to bulls.

Short-selling: It is the behavior of being optimistic about the stock price outlook, borrowing stocks to sell, or selling stock futures, and then buying them back after waiting for a long period of time.

Short shorting: The stock price is bearish in the short term, and the borrowed stock is sold and covered in a short period of time.

Long-term buying: It is a behavior that is optimistic about the stock price in the long term and believes that the stock price will continue to rise in the long term, so it buys stocks and holds them for a long time, and then sells them after the stock price rises for a long time to earn profit from the price difference.

Short long: It is the behavior of buying stocks if the stock price is optimistic in the short term, and selling if the stock price does not rise slightly.

Short covering: It is the act of buying back previously sold stocks with a short position.

Short selling: refers to grabbing a short position and selling a stock short. Unexpectedly, the stock price did not fall that day, so we had to make up for it at a high price and lose money.

Many kills: It is generally believed that the stock price will rise that day, so there are many people grabbing long hats in the market. However, the stock price does not rise significantly. When the transaction is about to end, they compete to sell, resulting in the closing price A substantial decline.

Short squeeze: It is generally believed that the stock price will fall that day, so everyone rushes to short-sell. However, the stock price does not fall significantly, and it is impossible to buy at a low price. They have to compete to cover before the market closes, which makes the closing price rise. Increased amplitude.

Death long: It means being optimistic about the prospects of the stock market. After buying a stock, if the stock price drops, you would rather keep it for a few years and never sell it if you don't want money.

Hold-up: refers to the expectation that the stock price will rise, but unexpectedly the stock price falls all the way after buying; or the expectation that the stock price will fall, but after selling the stock, the stock price keeps rising. The former is called long hold-up, and the latter is short hold-up. .

Capital grabbing: refers to the behavior of buying low and then selling high, or selling high and then buying low, buying and selling stocks of the same type and quantity on the same day, and earning the price difference.

Hat customer: A person who engages in the behavior of grabbing hats is called a hat customer.

Beheading: It refers to grabbing the long position and buying a stock. Unexpectedly, the stock price did not rise that day, but fell instead, so we had to sell it at a low price and lose money.

Large investors: Large investors, such as consortiums, trust companies, and other groups or individuals with huge funds.

Retail investors: small investors who buy and sell a small number of stocks.

Operator: Hype and jack up the stock market, use unfair methods to raise the stock price and then sell it, and then try to lower the market and make up for it at a low price; or buy at a low price, and then sell the stock at a high price after the hype Sell. Such people are called operators.

Foodie: An operator who secretly buys stocks when the price is low is called a foodie.

Shipping: When the price is high, the operator quietly sells the stock, which is called shipping.

Pulling: The behavior of using unfair means to lower the stock price is called habitual pressure.

Sitting in a sedan chair: Investors with sharp eyesight or who have received information in advance buy or sell stocks in advance when large investors secretly buy or sell, or before good or bad news is announced, waiting for retail investors to Following up or out, causing the stock price to rise or fall sharply, then selling or buying back to enjoy huge profits, this is called "sitting on the sedan chair"

Lifting the sedan chair: After the announcement of good or bad news, people think that The stock price will fluctuate significantly, and people will rush in and out with limited profits. People who often get stuck are just carrying the sedan chair for others.

Popular stocks: refer to stocks with large trading volume, strong liquidity and large price changes.

Unpopular stocks: refers to stocks with small trading volume, poor liquidity or even no trading, and small price changes.

Leading stocks: refer to stocks that have a leading role in the overall market trend of the stock market. Leading stocks must be popular stocks.

Investment stocks: refer to stocks whose issuing companies have stable operations, strong profitability, and high dividends.

Speculative stocks: refer to stocks whose stock prices rise and fall greatly due to human factors.

High-dividend stocks: refer to stocks in which the issuing company pays larger dividends.

Non-dividend stocks: refer to stocks that the issuing company pays dividends at the end of many years.

Growth stocks: refer to the stocks of companies with high profit growth rates in newly added promising industries. The share prices of growth stocks are on an upward trend.