The addresses of this survey are Yao Qiang Town, Tai 'an City, Xizhangzhuang Town and Laiyang Guliu Sub-district Office. The survey sites include inland, coastal and rural areas around provincial capitals and towns, with rich rural types, wide coverage and strong representativeness.
Each research site has different policies and actions in energy conservation and environmental protection according to the differences in specific conditions such as geographical types. Moreover, due to the different economic conditions in different places, the depth of rural energy conservation and environmental protection work in different places is also different, and people in different places have different understandings of energy conservation and environmental protection, which is of great help to promote the all-round development of our research activities and can also reflect the current situation of contemporary energy conservation and environmental protection work as completely as possible.
Second, the research methods and instructions
This survey is planned to be conducted by a combination of questionnaire survey, random interview and other survey methods.
1. Questionnaire survey: The rural census was conducted in the form of questionnaire.
2. Random interview: Randomly select some farmers to conduct household energy conservation and environmental protection interviews.
3. Discussion: Organize local farmers with experience in energy conservation and environmental protection to have a discussion.
4. Data analysis: Analyze all kinds of data of rural energy conservation and environmental protection in recent years.
Third, research advantages and explanations
Geographical advantages: The land selected in this survey is distributed in three locations: the eastern coast, the southern mountainous area and the central plain, which can comprehensively cover the regional characteristics of the whole rural area of Shandong and is quite representative.
Team advantage: the team members are all squad leaders and student union cadres, with strong organizational and coordination skills and communication skills. Members come from different majors such as environmental engineering, chemical engineering and material chemistry, and have a certain understanding of energy conservation and environmental protection-related professional knowledge. We have cooperated in research and practice for many times and cooperated with each other tacitly.
Network advantage: the team leaders come from their own investigation points and are very familiar with various situations in local rural areas, which is more conducive to the in-depth development of this research activity.
We have summarized the problems that may be encountered and considered so far, and there may be some places that have not been considered for reference only. I hope you can give us more valuable opinions and suggestions, so that we can communicate more and avoid many problems in different teams. I wish all teams in Shandong can successfully complete the project.
1. Prepare for heatstroke prevention and sun protection, and prepare daily necessities such as motion sickness medicine, band-aid, rain gear and some medicines.
2. Bring identification and proof of research activities.
3. Take your personal belongings. Don't bring valuables during the investigation. Keep in touch with team members at all times and try not to act alone.
4, pay attention to save data, timely collection, timely backup of electronic data.
5, pay attention to eat breakfast, because the morning time is tight, not eating breakfast has become the habit of some students, but the harm of not eating breakfast is great, it will also affect the research process, so we must pay attention to eating breakfast.
6, pay attention to ensure adequate sleep, work and rest on time, and have a good mental state for the next work.
7. Be careful not to go to dangerous areas such as rivers and ponds, and pay attention to animals such as dogs and cats to prevent injuries.
8, pay attention to traffic safety, rural traffic conditions must pay attention to all kinds of vehicles and pedestrians.
9. When going out for research, you should arrange round-trip vehicles in advance, book hotels in advance, and choose regular and safe hotels according to your own situation.
10. Make a plan before the investigation, and strictly follow the plan during the investigation. If there is any change, be sure to inform every member in time.
1 1. If you encounter difficulties or unexpected time during the investigation, you should report to the leader in time.
12. Be polite during the investigation, first identify yourself, explain the content and purpose of the investigation, and try to choose daily language according to the respondents to facilitate communication.
13, the survey can be conducted in the form of chatting, or chatting to adjust the atmosphere, but the topic must be deducted and not digressing.
14, sensitive questions such as "income" can be put at the end, or you can get a vague answer according to the actual situation and know the approximate scope.
Research should be prepared to communicate with many different types of people. Research is a kind of work and an art, which contains many skills. I hope everyone will come and leave their own experiences to share with you!
A few days after the investigation, we went deep into the rural grassroots, which made us experience more social life. During the investigation, we were tired, sweaty and gained more. In the one-on-one conversation with villagers, we learned the simple voice of migrant workers, and in the process of issuing questionnaires, we learned more effective organization and coordination skills.
At the beginning of the investigation, the method was not appropriate and the progress was slow, but we summed up the experience and lessons, made changes in time, and went deep into the rural grassroots in a more effective way, making the follow-up investigation more smooth.
In the investigation, we found that the use of new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection in rural areas are exactly what they care about. In the process of distributing questionnaires and communicating with villagers, most villagers filled in and attached great importance to it, which ensured the authenticity and effectiveness of our investigation activities. The assistance of the grass-roots government and the cooperation of the villagers have made our research activities more smooth. Research is under way and we are taking action. We firmly believe that this meaningful research activity will promote the construction of new countryside and the implementation of energy conservation, environmental protection and low-carbon behavior in China.
We conduct household surveys and group surveys in village committees;
Outdoor investigation, household interview, slag extractor of rural biogas digester, and group investigation of village committee office.
Early this morning, we arrived at the research destination-West han cun. Through communication with village cadres, we learned that the village has done a very outstanding job in promoting new energy sources, and the villagers' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection is also relatively high. The village cadres are also very happy with our arrival and warmly entertain us. Moreover, the investigation process was arranged with us, which made our investigation more orderly and further improved the efficiency. This time, we changed the research method-team-based batch survey. Today, we launched our investigation tour through household surveys and random interviews.
The secretary gave my respondents an interview before sending out the questionnaire. Biogas, as a new energy source in rural areas, has been well promoted.
On the morning of July 3 1, our team came to the Yao Qiang market for an actual investigation. Yao Qiang market is the largest market in Yao Qiang, including the surrounding areas, once every five days. Generally speaking, every family will come to the market to buy goods or food. The dense crowd and strong representation are very helpful to our investigation, and we have also gained a lot in this investigation. Because the weather is hot, most villagers come to the market when it is cold in the morning, so we also choose to go to the market early. After arriving at the market, we will look for suitable interviewees to conduct questionnaires and random interviews according to the prior plan. During the interview, we met many enthusiastic people. When they learned that we were a survey group to "investigate the utilization of new energy in rural areas and residents' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection in Shandong", they actively filled out the questionnaire and exchanged views with us. In the investigation and communication, we learned more about the use of new energy in rural areas and the strength of residents' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection. Although the weather was hot and everyone was sweating, we saw that the interviewees actively cooperated. The research activities have been further developed, and our enthusiasm for the activities is positive. We once again feel the great significance of our "Investigating Shandong" activities, and at the same time strengthen our confidence in this research practice.
Investigate the merchants in the market. We came to the Yao Qiang market to investigate the people who came to the market. We surveyed young people resting on the side of the road. They are chatting, so we go to chat with them. The uncle enthusiastically introduced his family to us. Look carefully, it's working. From August/KLOC-0 to August 2, our team members conducted a comprehensive survey of new energy sources in rural areas.
In the investigation, we learned that due to the improvement of farmers' living standards, villagers' awareness of environmental protection and energy conservation is constantly increasing. Due to the government subsidy 13% for solar water heaters going to the countryside, the villagers felt the preferential treatment, which made the solar water heaters in the village popular. On the other hand, due to the government's vigorous publicity, biogas works well in the village. The construction of biogas digesters, cement and bricks, including biogas digesters, will be carried out by the government to send specialized technicians, and the villagers only need to take care of their meals. The villagers were very satisfied with this, got government subsidies and realized preferential policies. The biogas digester in this village is completely built according to the national standard, and its size is 13 cubic meter. At the same time, the scheme of "one pool and three reforms" was realized. Build a pool outside your yard. The raw materials are human manure and animal manure. The villagers reported that the implementation of biogas digesters in rural areas has great benefits and wide sources of raw materials, which can not only improve the rural environment, but also recycle waste. Since the emergence of biogas, the use of liquefied gas and briquettes has been greatly reduced, saving energy and improving the environment. The environment at home and the whole village has been greatly improved, and the villagers' awareness of environmental protection has been further strengthened, and they have more understanding of the importance of environmental protection.
The interview also learned that biogas is not perfect, and there are too many weather in summer and insufficient gas in winter. The villagers all hope that the government can provide better new energy to improve the rural situation and improve the rural environment.
In these two days of field research, we have gained a lot. Promoting new energy in rural areas can really benefit villagers and make them feel the preferential policies of the government. I sincerely hope that new energy sources such as biogas digesters can blossom everywhere in our vast rural areas of China, benefiting more and more villagers in China. The situation of energy conservation and environmental protection in rural areas needs not only the self-maintenance of villagers, but also the propaganda of the government and the macro-control planning of the country.
The new energy of household biogas stoves is being popularized in rural areas. One pool changes three times, and the kitchen residue biogas slurry is absorbed and transported. The research on the widespread use of solar water heaters in rural areas has been going on for some time, and our team has got a certain understanding of the utilization of new energy in rural areas and residents' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection. The following will show some photos we took during the in-depth social practice investigation in rural areas. These key points are of great significance to our investigation. I believe that we will complete the social practice survey in Shandong through our own efforts and contribute our strength to the society.
This is a traditional honeycomb furnace, and you have to use a chimney, otherwise it will choke. This is an induction cooker, which has a high penetration rate in rural areas. Residents say it is convenient, clean and efficient. This is the most traditional stove for burning firewood. Gas stoves, traditional pressure wells, energy-saving lamps and electric fans are prohibited from dumping garbage, biogas lamps, biogas stoves and biogas digesters. The upper opening is small, but the lower part has a large capacity.
I was very excited when I was just informed that I would take part in an activity investigation in Shandong. I look forward to the summer vacation when I think that I can carry out such meaningful social practice with my teachers and friends. In the past, most of the winter and summer vacations were spent in homework and entertainment. In recent years, the idea of social practice came into being. However, one of the problems I face is what kind of social practice is meaningful. There are many practical activities in the society, and now I feel that "investigating Shandong" is the most meaningful and meaningful.
First of all, all the members of our team discussed what the theme of this visit to Shandong was. Everyone expressed their opinions and their thoughts collided. Then they kept consulting the materials of previous years and learned from the teachers and classmates who participated in the first "Investigation of Shandong" activity. Finally, with the help of the tutor, we established a survey project on new energy utilization and residents' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection in rural areas. During this time, we learned how to find and discover problems and how to plan a whole set of solutions to find and solve problems.
When we learned that the project was approved, it happened to be the arrival of the final exam, which was also a test for us. Practical activities and learning should be arranged reasonably, so as to be orderly, neither of them will be delayed, and strive for good results. Under the guidance of the instructor, we made the team's daily work plan and schedule, and made the work meticulous and orderly. In this way, we studied together and passed the final exam smoothly. Together, we made a questionnaire, determined the interview content, defined the standards of research activities, and made a detailed research plan and itinerary.
In mid-July, we arrived at our research area to carry out research activities with questionnaires and other materials and the research methods we learned and discussed in our minds. At this moment, I feel extremely honored and proud, because I can do my part for the society.
After nearly a month of social practice investigation, I feel deeply integrated into rural life. Deep integration here refers not only to living in rural areas, but also to understanding rural life from the perspective of rural householders or local managers. Although I lived in the countryside since I was a child, I couldn't really understand and understand the whole of rural life when I was a student. In this period of social practice investigation, I have a further understanding of rural life and the ideology of rural residents on the basis of my original understanding of the countryside.
The theme of our team's social practice in Shandong this time is the utilization of new energy in rural areas and residents' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection. The main purpose of our investigation is to understand the current utilization of new energy in rural areas and rural residents' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection, and find out the existing problems and reasons. According to the understanding of rural residents' ideas, we can formulate feasible scientific solutions and make suggestions for the country and society. However, the premise of achieving these goals is to do a good job in the basic work, that is, to deeply understand the present situation of contemporary rural areas, to deeply integrate into the lives of rural residents, to consider problems from their perspective, and to understand and find solutions to problems from all aspects.
I thought I was from the countryside, and I knew the countryside very well. However, I found that there were many things that we didn't consider when we were students. When we look at them from the head of the family or the local management, I find that there are many problems worth studying. Farmers are a special group, and we have learned a lot in our communication, which has taught me a lot about dealing with people and made me grow a lot. I believe this.
The research activity has been going on for some time, and we deeply feel that this research activity has given us not only an opportunity, but also an experience. Walking into rural and grass-roots life, let us not only perceive life, but also listen to the voices of migrant workers from China! The villagers' understanding of new energy makes us feel the vigorous development of new rural construction in China. With the improvement of energy conservation and environmental protection awareness, we have realized the practice of low-carbon life in rural areas.
New energy construction in rural areas:
In the research activities, our investigation team investigated some rural areas including Tai 'an, Jinan and Yantai. Although the degree of new energy development is different, the trend of new energy popularization is imperative.
The use of solar water heaters has been widely implemented in rural areas. In the interview, we learned that in the past, the bathing methods of rural families were: drying water in summer, boiling water in winter, or going to the bathhouse. Not only troublesome, but also not clean enough. Taking fewer baths in winter is not good for your health. However, with the improvement of living standards, the use of solar water heaters has changed this embarrassing situation. Because the solar water heater goes to the countryside with a government subsidy of 13%, the price has always been favorable, and the solar water heater is a one-time investment, and there is no capital investment in the later work, which makes the villagers feel the benefits. Therefore, solar water heater, a clean energy source, has been widely used in rural areas.
New energy sources such as biogas digesters and straw gasifiers are being further promoted.
In the investigation, we found that in fact, biogas, a new energy source, has been put forward long ago, but it has not been widely promoted. During the investigation in Taian, we once interviewed an older generation of intellectuals in their fifties. He told us that he had this course of building biogas digesters when he was at school. Biogas is a very good clean energy, and he really wants to make use of it. However, there is no unified biogas construction project in his village, and he himself is not proficient in construction and maintenance technology, and there is no state subsidy, so he only has one wish, which has not been realized. These words made our team members deeply feel the voices of villagers who are eager for new energy. However, in many villages, biogas digesters work well. Most of them are built in accordance with the norms publicized by the government (8 cubic meters and 13 cubic meters). The villagers hardly need to spend a penny, just need to feed the staff who build biogas digesters, and the raw material is their own feces. In our investigation, we found that whenever biogas digesters are mentioned, villagers always have a happy smile on their faces. The use of biogas digesters not only saves energy, but also improves the environment, killing two birds with one stone.
As a relatively new energy source, straw gasifier is also emerging in rural areas. Our team once investigated a village that collectively used straw gasifier. We discussed with the village branch secretary that it would cost 700,000 to 800,000 yuan to build this collective straw gasifier, and each villager only needs to leave 200 yuan. The raw materials are home-made wheat straw and corn cotton straw, which have almost no shortcomings except tar content.
The use of clean new energy, such as solar energy, biogas energy and straw gasifier, reduces pollution, saves energy, purifies the rural environment, and is conducive to building a conservation-oriented society and building a new socialist countryside, and finally realizes sustainable development.
Advocate rural energy-saving, environmental protection and low-carbon life;
In the investigation of rural energy conservation and environmental protection awareness, we found that the treatment of rural domestic garbage is actually very important. In many places, due to the random discharge of garbage, the local environment is quite bad, and even affects the quality of life of the villagers in the whole village. In our investigation, we found that this is not only because the villagers are not aware of environmental protection, but also because the government's propaganda and management efforts are not in place. In terms of energy saving, the majority of villagers performed relatively well, and most of them turned off the lights, reducing standby. In the investigation, our team also found that most motorcycles that rural villagers ride now use methanol fuel, which not only reduces environmental pollution, but also marks that our new socialist countryside is entering a low-carbon era.
This research activity is of great significance. During the investigation, the team members are more enthusiastic and confident, because it can not only let us discover the real situation in the countryside, but also understand the voices of farmers. Our team members are convinced that this actual survey based on the real situation in rural areas will definitely reflect the current situation of new energy utilization and awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection in rural areas, provide good raw materials for the country's new rural construction, and promote the sustainable development and the implementation of low-carbon environmental protection life in China.
Our research activities have been carried out for some time, and I have learned a lot from the preparation of this activity and our research experience so far. This is of great help not only to our research work, but also to my future life.
In the early preparation of the activity, our team members and the instructor worked hard to explore, and everyone expressed their opinions and used their brains together. Under the guidance of the tutor, we deliberated a little. The teacher taught us to think rigorously and do things logically. Only under rigorous logical exploration can we find the best solution to the problem. Under the teacher's overall thinking, we also actively think. Finally, the preparatory work was successfully completed. With such a complete and rigorous preparation, it will be of great help to our future work. Through this preview work, under the leadership of the teacher, we have initially formed a set of rigorous general procedures for solving problems, which will be of great help to us in solving problems in our study, life and work in the future.
So far, our research has been going on for some time. During this time, we went deep into the countryside and had an in-depth conversation with the villagers. We have experienced a process of growth from a bad beginning to a smooth and even comfortable one now. At first, our communication with the villagers was not smooth, probably because our way was wrong. The villagers seem to be very alert to us. Our explanation may not suit the villagers' ideas, and they are not easy to accept. We found problems in time, discussed and tried constantly, and gradually understood the thinking mode of villagers. In a better way, grasp the key points, first attract the curiosity of the villagers, and make them interested in listening to us continue, take your time.
So far, our work has been further deepened. Through such a long time of understanding, we also found some problems. We know that our countryside really needs the help and support of our society and government. We also believe that under the correct leadership of society and government, the living standards of villagers will be further improved!
Through this activity, we realized the heavy burden on us. As contemporary college students, the future motherland needs us to undertake and continue to grow. We should better master scientific knowledge and technology and make contributions to the development of the motherland!