1. What is a retail investor?
Retail investors are small investors in stock trading, which is a concept corresponding to institutions. In recent years, under the background of global stock market rising, China stock market has fallen year after year due to structural problems such as honesty and supervision. In such a market, retail investors are in the most unfavorable game position, and many of them have suffered losses. After solving the above structural problems, retail investors will get greater opportunities in the market game. Many retail investors have a shadow of investment psychology because of previous losses, but opportunities such as RMB appreciation have also given retail investors many opportunities. Retail investors did not show the low professional standards usually imagined. Within their understanding, they can often elaborate their personal views on national macroeconomic policies, industrial policies, financial conditions of listed companies and specific executive speeches. Some particularly dedicated retail investors, in addition to constantly learning skills, even fly to listed companies to do field research, and their style characteristics are quite similar to those of investment institution researchers.
Second, the shortcomings of retail investors?
1, the amount of funds is small, corresponding to the banker, so it is called a retail investor and cannot be controlled;
2, information asymmetry, corresponding institutions, so it is called retail investors, it is impossible to know important information in advance;
3, the operating discipline is not strict, and the corresponding institutions, so it is called retail investors, quilt cover with the wind;
4, speculative psychology is serious, corresponding to institutions, so it is called retail investors, often cutting the meat before the solution, and there is no concept of value investment;
Third, what is a banker?
Banker refers to a large investor who can influence the financial securities market. It usually accounts for more than 50% of the circulation, and sometimes the control power of dealers may not reach 50%. Depending on the variety, generally 10% to 30% can control the market. Because of the huge volume of transactions and funds, there are few makers in the futures market. Bankers are also shareholders. Bankers usually refer to shareholders who hold a large number of outstanding shares. Bankers can influence or even control their share prices in the secondary market.