First, the concept of warehouse receipt
Warehouse receipt refers to the certificate issued by the warehouse management organization to prove that a certain kind of goods are stored in the warehouse. It is a commodity certificate and a financial instrument. Warehouse receipt is a kind of goods certificate, which proves that some goods are stored in the warehouse and issued by the warehouse management agency. The warehouse receipt records the type, quantity, quality, value and other information of the goods, as well as the name and address of the warehouse management organization.
Second, the role of warehouse receipts
As a financial tool, warehouse receipt can be used for mortgage and futures trading, thus obtaining investment income.
1. Warehouse receipts can be used to mortgage loans. Warehouse receipts can be used as collateral to mortgage loans with the value of goods, thus obtaining loans.
2. Warehouse receipts can be used for futures trading. Warehouse receipts can be used as the subject matter of futures trading and can be bought and sold to obtain investment income.
Third, the circulation of warehouse receipts.
The circulation of warehouse receipts refers to the circulation of warehouse receipts between warehouse management institutions and shippers. The circulation process of warehouse receipts generally includes the following steps:
1. The warehouse management institution issues a warehouse receipt, which proves that some goods are stored in the warehouse.
2. The goods holder holds the warehouse receipt to prove the ownership of the goods.
The owner can transfer the warehouse receipt to others, thus transferring the ownership of the goods.
4. After receiving the warehouse receipt, the warehouse management institution shall deliver the goods to the warehouse receipt holder.
Fourth, warehouse receipt risk.
As a financial tool, warehouse receipt's risk can't be ignored. The risks of warehouse receipts mainly include the following:
1. Risk of warehouse management organization: the warehouse management organization may have financial difficulties, resulting in the warehouse receipt not being cashed.
2. Owner's risk: The owner may have financial difficulties, resulting in the warehouse receipt not being cashed.
3. Warehouse receipt circulation risk: In the process of warehouse receipt circulation, there may be quality problems, resulting in the warehouse receipt not being cashed.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) warehouse receipt management
Warehouse receipt management refers to the management between warehouse management institutions and shippers. The management of warehouse receipts mainly includes the following aspects:
1. The warehouse management institution shall establish and improve the warehouse receipt management system, issue warehouse receipts in strict accordance with the prescribed procedures, and ensure the authenticity and validity of warehouse receipts.
2. The goods holder shall properly keep the warehouse receipt and provide effective contact information to the warehouse management institution in time, so that the warehouse management institution can contact the goods holder in time.
3. The warehouse management institution and the consignor shall complete the circulation of warehouse receipts in time to ensure the validity of warehouse receipts.
Sixth, the significance of warehouse receipts
As a financial tool, warehouse receipt has important economic significance. The appearance of warehouse receipts can improve the efficiency of commodity circulation and promote commodity circulation, thus promoting economic development. In addition, warehouse receipts can also be used as collateral to mortgage loans with the value of goods, thus obtaining loans and promoting the flow of funds.
The appearance of warehouse receipt can not only improve the circulation efficiency of goods, but also improve the circulation safety of goods. Warehouse receipt can be used as a certificate of goods, which can prove the ownership of goods, thus preventing goods from being stolen or abused.
In a word, the concept and significance of warehouse receipt means that warehouse receipt, as a financial tool, can be used for mortgage loans and futures trading, thus obtaining investment income, which has important economic significance. The appearance of warehouse receipts can improve the efficiency of commodity circulation, promote commodity circulation, thus promoting economic development and improving the safety of commodity circulation.