2. The financial market subject is also called the financial market transaction subject, that is, the traders in the financial market. Institutions or individuals participating in financial markets are either suppliers of funds or demanders of funds, or appear in a dual capacity. If we look at the motives of participating in trading, it can be further subdivided into investors (speculators), fundraisers, hedgers, arbitrageurs, regulators and regulators.
4. The main bodies of the financial market include government departments, industrial and commercial enterprises, individuals and families, deposit financial institutions and non-deposit financial institutions. (Prison cannot be the main body of financial market)
Generally, it includes five departments: enterprises, governments, financial institutions, institutional investors and families.
Extended data
Classification of financial transaction subjects
Participants in financial markets are the subjects of financial transactions, including residents, enterprises and institutions, governments, financial institutions and central banks. ?
1. Residents, as participants in the financial market, first behave as suppliers of funds, that is, by participating in bank savings deposits and buying bonds and stocks. They provide surplus funds for the demanders of funds; As participants in the financial market, residents are also demanders of funds.
Obtaining housing consumption loans and education consumption loans in the financial market will improve residents' short-term consumption ability and best consumption efficiency. Judging from the role of residents in the financial market, residents are still the main body of financial transactions with net surplus of funds.
2. Enterprises and institutions, as participants in the financial market, first show themselves as the demand side of funds. In order to make up for the shortage of funds, enterprises not only borrow money from banks, but also raise funds by issuing bonds and stocks. At the same time, the idle funds of enterprises and institutions have become the source of funds supply in the financial market.
3. As a participant in the financial market, the government is mainly reflected in the implementation of financial functions, which makes the government have the dual identity of capital demander and capital provider. When there is a deficit in fiscal revenue and expenditure, the government often raises funds by issuing long-term and short-term government bonds in the financial market;
At the same time, as a provider of funds in the public sector and specific fields, finance can change the relationship between supply and demand in the financial market, although it does not go through the financial market.
4. Financial institutions are professional participants in financial markets. In the financial market, financial institutions provide funds to the demand side, and at the same time widely absorb deposits and issue securities to raise funds.
5. As a bank, the central bank is the ultimate provider of funds in the financial market and the direct manager of the financial market. On behalf of the government, the central bank issues corresponding policies and measures to guide, standardize and supervise the operation of the financial market according to the changes in the economic situation.
Baidu encyclopedia-the main body of financial market
Baidu encyclopedia-financial transaction theme