Stock is the main long-term credit tool in the capital market, which can be transferred and traded. With it, shareholders can share the company's profits, but also bear the risks brought by the company's business mistakes. Bian Xiao sorted out the meaning and definition of ownership structure here for your reference. I hope you get something from reading!

The meaning and definition of capital stock structure

The share capital structure of listed companies can be divided into several types according to the nature of their owners, such as state shares, legal person shares, foreign shares, employee shares and social public shares.

Judging from the market size of stocks, they can be divided into large-cap stocks, medium-cap stocks and small-cap stocks.

Whether it is allowed to enter the secondary market can be divided into tradable shares and non-tradable shares.

It can also be divided into main board stocks, growth enterprise market stocks, small and medium-sized board stocks and so on.

In 2005, China stock market entered the era of full circulation after the share-trading reform. According to the size of the stock circulation disk, those non-tradable shares that will be listed and circulated can be divided into right and wrong. Among them, more than 5% of the total share capital is large, and less than 5% of the total share capital is small.

What does the stock cross-trading method mean?

Securities companies must find a suitable seller (or buyer) in advance if they buy and sell large stocks by cross-trading. If the prices of both parties are acceptable, they will be put on the market at the same time, and a cross transaction will be completed. Securities companies buy a lot of stocks, so they must find a lot of sellers in advance. When securities companies sell a lot of stocks, they must find big buyers in advance, which is the essence of cross-trading.

Because throwing or eating a lot of stocks in the market at one time, such as buying and selling/kloc-0,000,000 shares or 2,000,000 shares, will affect the relationship between supply and demand of the stock market and the psychology of investors, thus causing stock price fluctuations, making the transaction price unexpected, making real buyers or sellers stop, and bringing unnecessary influence to the stock market. In order to prevent this from happening, large-scale transactions usually adopt the method of cross-transaction.

At present, the proportion of institutional investors in the stock market is increasing, and most of their shares are completed through cross-trading. The frequency of cross-trading is a barometer to understand the problems of institutional investors.

Cross-trading also played another role during the company's business downturn. If the company's financial situation deteriorates and it has to sell shares to make up for losses and raise funds, but it doesn't want to give up control of the company, it can use cross-trading for technical treatment. First, release stocks and recover funds. At the same time, sell in cash, buy in credit transactions, and then use the difference between the selling price and the funds consumed by credit transactions as the funds needed by the company.

Four characteristics of preferred stock

1. The dividend yield is fixed.

2. Dividends are preferred.

3. Give priority to the allocation of remaining assets.

4. Generally, there is no voting right.

In addition, there are also great differences between preferred stock and common stock in the methodology of investment analysis-the former should take the intrinsic value of the enterprise as an important basis for decision-making, with basic analysis and evolution analysis as the main part, supplemented by technical analysis, while the latter should consider the specific situation of enterprise value and market fluctuation at the same time, and make corresponding game strategies by comprehensively using basic analysis, technical analysis and evolution analysis methods.

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