Looking at the stock market every day, we have to face temptations or risks every day, and people basically don't think about what the origin of the stock is.
Marx had a classic exposition on stocks and shareholding system, which probably revealed the origin of stocks. Perhaps Marx was deeply impressed by the difficulty of railway construction at that time, so Marx concluded: "If you have to wait for accumulation to make a certain capital grow to the point where you can build a railway, then I am afraid there is no railway in the world until today. However, it was completed in a blink of an eye by focusing on joint-stock companies. "
this passage reveals the origin of stocks. It is said that stock trading needs great wisdom. What is great wisdom? In fact, great wisdom lies in this exposition of Marx. It reveals the essence of stock trading: find a good enterprise, grow with it and grow together.
People today are feeling that Maotai shares are too expensive. 1, yuan to open an account, the minimum transaction unit is 1 lot, all of which are bought by Man Cang. According to 25 yuan's share price, only 4 lots can be bought. But in retrospect, when Maotai was listed, the total number of shares was 25 million, and the closing price on the first day of listing was 35.55 yuan, with a total market value of 8.8 billion. After 12 years of development, the total plate has become 1 billion, the stock price is 25 yuan, and the total market value is 25 billion. A zodiac reincarnation, the stock price has risen 3 times. At the beginning, 1, yuan went in and did nothing. Now it is 3 million yuan.
Let's look at another magical stock. Vanke A. When Shenzhen Stock Exchange was established in A.1991, its total share capital was RMB 28 million, its opening price was RMB 14.58, and its total market value was RMB 4 million. After 2 years of development, the total share capital is now 1.9 billion, the share price is 1 yuan, and the total market value is 1 billion, which has increased 25 times in 2 years. At the beginning, I invested 4 thousand yuan and did nothing. After 2 years, I became a multimillionaire.
The above two examples are the realistic portrayal of the origin of stocks revealed by Marx in China. Of course, stock trading pursues profit. 1 yuan buys it, 11 yuan throws it away, making 1 yuan, and 9 yuan throws it away, losing 1 yuan. People always stare at the price difference of stock trading, but forget that the essence of shareholding system is to start from an early age and gradually grow bigger. When people are pursuing the price difference in the stock market, we might as well throw away all the superficial things, really explore the origin of the development of the shareholding system, find a company and play with it for ten or twenty years. It has grown and we have developed.
In the face of complicated market changes, calm down, find a stock and grow with it, which can probably be sorted out according to the following ideas.
(1) Choose a stock with market value growth space. The so-called market value growth space means that the current market value has increased by more than 3 times, which should be tenable in theory. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and PetroChina are good enterprises, but the possibility of a 3-fold increase in market value is extremely small. Microsoft has created the myth of wealth, because its market value has increased 1 times in 2 years. After Facebook went public, its share price dropped from more than $3 to $2, because when it went public, its market value was not dozens of times of imagination.
Simply put, in terms of market value, if it is still the sun at eight or nine o'clock, then it has room for development; But if the market value is past noon, it is meaningless to prepare to grow with it.
(2) Choose a sunrise industry stock. Different industries have different room for growth. If you want to find a stock to grow with it, it is very important to choose a sunrise industry. Because in the growth of the industry, enterprises will grow day by day, and their investment will rise. Mature industries or sunset industries are not without good stocks, but it is difficult to have the potential to grow more than 3 times. The home appliance industry was a sunrise industry in the 199s, but it became a mature industry 2 years later. If you want to grow up with the enterprise, then the enterprise must be in the context of rising industry to have hope.
as far as the present situation is concerned, the internet, e-commerce, biomedicine, logistics, new materials, environmental protection, new energy, food safety and cultural tourism industries should all belong to the sunrise industry.
(3) Select the stock of a leading enterprise in the industry. The law of business is the law of the jungle and the winner takes all, so only by choosing the leader of the industry can we share the fruits of industry growth. Maotai and Vanke created the myth of wealth because they became the industry leaders. In today's commercial society, it is basically a winner-take-all concept, with only the first and no second. Industry leaders have pricing power, development right and the right to grab excess profits. Therefore, only by choosing leading enterprises can we occupy the commanding heights in the growth of the industry and become the king of wealth.
(4) Be prepared to grow with the enterprise for at least 5 years. Enterprises need to have a growth process if they want to grow from small to large. Without three or five years, everything is empty talk. Therefore, when you choose a good enterprise and are ready to grow with it, you should be mentally prepared for at least five years or even ten years. It takes time to expand the territory, and it also takes time to encircle the gold. The time mentioned here is a broad concept, which generally refers to the range of 5~2 years. Of course, it can't be extended indefinitely, because human life is limited, and the growth of enterprises and the rise and fall of industries also have life cycles. Even if you have to be mentally prepared for a long-term battle, this long-term battle will only last for 2 years, and it will be meaningless if it is longer.
According to the Tao Te Ching, there are four realms for achieving things: Tao, Dharma, Technique and Instrument. Tao is the origin of things, law is the summary of the origin of things, art is the method and skill, and utensils are the tools people use.
In the securities market, faced with the temptation of utility, people attach great importance to tools (such as analytical software), techniques (technical analysis and financial analysis methods) and methods (investment experience). Facing the complicated market every day, always facing temptations and risks, who can calm down and stick to the origin of the stock market and the "Tao" of the securities market?
what is "the way of stock trading"? The answer is simple: choose a company and grow with it. In the process of enterprise growth, you will also change from a retail investor to a large one and realize your dream of wealth.