Subordinated debt/subordinated bebt refers to the long-term debt of a commercial bank with a fixed term of not less than 5 years (including 5 years). Unless the bank closes down or liquidates, it will not be used to make up for the daily operating losses of the bank. The creditor's rights of this debt rank behind deposits and other liabilities. Subordinated debt has become an important source of secondary capital for banks in most countries, which plays an important role in improving liquidity, reducing financing costs and strengthening market binding.