Mongolia, referred to as "Mongolia" for short, is located between People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) and the Russian Federation, and is a landlocked country surrounded by the two countries. The capital and the largest city in China is Ulaanbaatar, accounting for 45% of the total population.

With a land area of 1566500 square kilometers, Mongolia is the country with the largest land area of 19 in the world and the second largest landlocked country in the world after Kazakhstan. With a population of about 3 million, it is the lowest population density country in the world. Mongolia has less arable land, and most of its territory is covered by grassland. It is mountainous in the north and west, and the Gobi Desert in the south. About 30% of the population is nomadic or semi-nomadic. They mainly believe in Tibetan Buddhism, the main ethnic group is Mongolian, and there are ethnic minorities such as Kazak and Tuwa in the west. The GDP is1165438+49 million USD.

Mongolia is located in the Mongolian Plateau in central Asia, bordering China on the east, south and west, Siberia in Russia on the north, and only 38 kilometers from West Point to the easternmost Republic of Kazakhstan. The total length of the border line is 82 19 kilometers, of which the border line between China and Mongolia is 4676.8 kilometers long and the border line between Mongolia and Russia is 3543 kilometers long. The longest point in Mongolia is 2368km from east to west, the widest point in north and south is1260km, and the area is1566500km2.