State-owned assets are uniformly owned by the state, supervised by the government at different levels, and operated independently by enterprises. Central enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, and state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises. It is the abbreviation of state-owned enterprises, including central enterprises. It is the abbreviation of enterprises directly under the central government. At present, there are 157 central enterprises in China, all of which are leading enterprises in various industries, such as Sinopec, PetroChina and AVIC. State-owned enterprises are the pillars of our national economy. At present, the contribution rate of state-owned economy to GDP is around 30%. The central government is the main force of state-owned enterprises in China. In China, according to the use of state-owned assets, they can be divided into operating assets and non-operating assets. Operating assets can be divided into central enterprises and local enterprises according to government management authority. Broadly speaking, central enterprises include three categories: first, enterprises managed by the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) are divided into enterprises that provide public goods according to their economic functions, such as military industry and telecommunications; Providing natural monopoly products, such as oil; Provide competitive products, such as general industry, construction and trade. Second, the enterprises managed by CBRC, CIRC and CSRC belong to the financial industry. Third, enterprises managed by other departments or mass organizations in the State Council belong to tobacco, gold, railway passenger and freight transportation, ports, airports, radio and television, culture, publishing and other industries.
The difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises
State-owned enterprises are short for state-owned enterprises, which refer to wholly state-owned enterprises, wholly state-owned companies and state-owned capital holding companies that the State Council and local people's governments perform the responsibilities of investors on behalf of the country respectively, including enterprises supervised by the central and local state-owned assets supervision and administration institutions and other departments at the same level and enterprises formed by their investments step by step.
State-owned enterprises have ownership or control over their capital, and the will and interests of the government determine the behavior of state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises are the backbone of national economic development and the pillar of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. State-owned enterprises as a form of production and operation organization.
There are basically state-owned enterprises in all provinces and cities in China. The initial state-owned enterprises basically covered all industries of national infrastructure. He can be a company funded by the central government or a local government!
Central enterprise is the abbreviation of "centrally managed enterprise", which refers to a wholly state-owned or state-controlled enterprise entrusted by the central people's government or the state-owned assets supervision and administration institution, and its leading group is directly managed by the central government or entrusted by the Central Organization Department, SASAC of the State Council or other central ministries.
The main differences between