It is awarded annually to "the person who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the previous year" in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace. Five specific conditions: the results can be known, the opportunity and experience, including language, organization and other related abilities, and help the election.

the nobel prize was originally divided into Physics and chemistry. Chemistry), Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace.

was first issued in 191. In 1968, on the occasion of its 3th anniversary, the National Bank of Sweden donated a large sum of money to the Nobel Fund and added the Sveriges riks Bank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The prize was first awarded in 1969, and people used to call this extra prize the Nobel Prize in Economics.

The Nobel Prize is awarded to the people who have made the most significant contribution to mankind in these six fields with the annual interest or investment income of the Nobel Prize Foundation. By the end of 218, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to 94 individuals and 24 groups, among which 4 individuals and 1 group (UNHCR) have won the Nobel Prize twice and 1 group (Red Cross) has won the Nobel Prize three times, so it was awarded to 98 individuals and 27 groups in total. ? Nobel prizes include gold medals, certificates and prizes.