First, optimize the industrial structure of products and strive to promote agricultural quality and efficiency.

Two, the implementation of green production mode, enhance the ability of sustainable development of agriculture.

Third, expand new industries and new formats, and expand the value chain of agricultural industrial chain.

Fourth, strengthen the drive of scientific and technological innovation and lead the accelerated development of modern agriculture.

The fifth is to fill the shortcomings of agriculture and rural areas and consolidate the foundation of rural development.

Sixth, deepen rural reform and activate the endogenous development momentum of agriculture and rural areas.

Learn the full text >>& gt the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council's opinions on deepening the structural reform of agricultural supply side and accelerating the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development.

I'll sort out some key points for you to take the 20 17 civil service selection exam.

First, the main line of agricultural and rural work at present and in the future: promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side.

At present, the development of agriculture and rural areas has entered a new historical stage, and the internal motivation and external environment are undergoing major and profound changes. The main contradiction in agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction, which is characterized by the coexistence of staged oversupply and insufficient supply. The main aspects of the contradiction are on the supply side, mainly structural and institutional issues. To conform to the new situation and requirements, we must adhere to the problem orientation, adjust the focus of work, and take promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side as the main line of agricultural and rural work at present and in the future.

Second, to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, we must keep three bottom lines.

Ensure that the grain production capacity is not reduced [the structural adjustment of agricultural supply side does not mean that grain production can be ignored, and it does not mean that basic supply can be ignored]

The momentum of increasing farmers' income is irreversible.

Rural stability is not a problem.

Third, the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture generally grasps three aspects.

On the basis of ensuring national food security, we should pay close attention to the changes in market demand.

[Main goal] The main goal is to increase farmers' income and ensure effective supply.

[Main direction] Taking improving the quality of agricultural supply as the main direction,

[Fundamental Approach] Taking system reform and mechanism innovation as the fundamental approach,

Optimize the agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, improve the land output rate, resource utilization rate and labor productivity, and promote the transformation of agricultural and rural development from over-reliance on resource consumption, mainly meeting quantity demand to pursuing green ecological sustainability and paying more attention to meeting quality demand.

[Note: The success of the structural reform of agricultural supply side depends on whether the supply system is optimized, whether the efficiency is improved, and more importantly, whether farmers increase their income and get benefits. The main direction is to improve the quality of agricultural supply. It is necessary to use reform methods to promote the development of agriculture and rural areas from over-reliance on resource consumption and mainly meeting quantity demand to pursuing green ecological sustainability and paying more attention to meeting quality demand, so as to achieve agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income and green rural areas. ]

Fourth, the structural reform of the agricultural supply side includes two major sectors.

Structural adjustment and reform

Among them, see Articles 5 and 6 for structural adjustment and reform respectively.

5. How to adjust the supply-side structure of agriculture?

The direction of "three major adjustments"

1. Optimize the product structure and highlight the word "excellent".

Eliminate ineffective supply, increase effective supply, reduce low-end supply, expand high-end supply, and highlight the production and supply of "excellent" bulk agricultural products and "characteristic advantages" other agricultural products. The document puts forward that it is necessary to adjust the grain planting structure as a whole, develop large-scale and efficient aquaculture, enlarge and strengthen advantageous industries, optimize the regional layout of agriculture, and improve the quality of agricultural products and food safety.

2. Adjust the mode of production and highlight the word "green".

Carrying out the green production mode and restoring the ecological environment not only pays off the old historical accounts, but also leaves room for future generations to survive and develop. The document proposes to promote cleaner agricultural production, implement large-scale agricultural water-saving projects, focus on solving outstanding problems in the agricultural environment, and strengthen the construction of major ecological projects.

3. Adjust the industrial system and highlight the word "new".

Efforts will be made to develop new rural industries and formats, promote the deep integration of the three industries, and realize the upgrading of all aspects of agriculture and the value-added of the whole chain. The document proposes to vigorously develop rural leisure tourism industry, promote the development of rural e-commerce, accelerate the development of modern food industry, and cultivate villages and towns that are livable and suitable for industry.

6. What is agricultural supply-side reform?

Realize the "three major activations"

The core of the reform is to straighten out the "two hands" relationship between the government and the market and realize the three major activations.

Activate the market. It is "separation of market pricing and price compensation", so that the price of agricultural products is mainly determined by the market. This year's Document No.1 proposed measures such as deepening the price formation mechanism of important agricultural products and reforming the purchasing and storage system.

Activate the element. Document No.1 proposes major policy measures such as reforming the financial input mechanism for supporting agriculture, accelerating rural finance, and deepening the reform of collective property rights system, so as to awaken the sleeping resources in rural areas through mechanism innovation.

Activate the subject. Document No.1 puts forward a series of policies and measures to cultivate new agricultural business entities and service entities and activate all kinds of talents to start businesses and innovate in agriculture and rural areas.

Seven, policy support: cultivate new industries and new formats, and integrate and incite financial funds.

Under the pressure of economic downturn, how to further increase support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers? Reading through the documents, we can see that it is necessary to cultivate and expand new industries and new formats and do a good job in financial integration.

The document regards the expansion of new industries and new formats as a major measure to promote reform, and has made a series of policy arrangements in terms of land use, financing, talents and infrastructure.

To ensure the investment in agriculture and rural areas, on the one hand, it is to ensure the increment. The document insists on taking agriculture and rural areas as the priority areas of fiscal expenditure to ensure a moderate increase in investment in agriculture and rural areas. On the other hand, we should make good use of the living stock and do a good job of integrating and inciting two major articles.

Integration, that is, through the overall integration of existing funds, concentrate on doing the most important things well. The document proposes to play a leading role in overall planning and promote the integration of agriculture-related funds at multiple levels and in various forms; Promote the reform of the source integration of the budget preparation process of special transfer payment, and explore the implementation of the management model of "big project+task list".

Inciting means using limited financial funds as a "drug detonator" to attract more financial and social capital to invest in agriculture and rural areas. The document puts forward some measures, such as cooperation between government and social capital, substituting awards for subsidies and interest subsidies, establishing guarantee mechanism, establishing risk compensation funds, setting up various investment funds for agricultural and rural development, and increasing local government bonds to support rural infrastructure construction.

Eight. Highlights of the document: revitalize collective construction land and build an idyllic complex.

First, in terms of grasping hands, platforms and carriers, it is proposed to build "three districts", "three parks" and "integration".

The "three areas" are functional areas of grain production, production protection areas of important agricultural products and advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products. Through the construction of "three regions", we will promote the agglomeration of production factors to advantageous production areas and effectively transform regional resource advantages into product advantages, industrial advantages and competitive advantages.

"Three Parks" are modern agricultural industrial parks, science parks and pioneer parks. "Integration" refers to an idyllic complex. Document No.1 proposes to support conditional rural construction of an idyllic complex with farmers' cooperatives as the main carrier and allowing farmers to fully participate and benefit.

Second, in terms of resource allocation, it is proposed to implement water-saving projects on a large scale and revitalize the use of idle homesteads.

The most fundamental and effective way to solve the problem of water shortage in agriculture is to save water. Document No.1 emphasizes that agricultural water saving should be taken as a directional and strategic event, and policies and measures should be improved.

At present, revitalizing rural collective construction land is promising. Document No.1 proposes to support the construction land that is allowed to be saved by means of shareholding and joint venture, with emphasis on supporting rural leisure tourism, pension and other industries.

Third, in terms of agricultural subject and talent guarantee, it is proposed to actively develop "trinity" comprehensive cooperation.

Since the implementation of the two-tier management system based on household contract management and the combination of unification and separation in rural areas, the level of "separation" is thorough, but the level of "unification" is not enough. Therefore, Document No.1 proposes that on the one hand, we should vigorously cultivate new agricultural business entities and service entities, accelerate the development of various forms of scale operations, and on the other hand, we should actively develop the "trinity" comprehensive cooperation of production, supply and marketing credit.

Rural planning and residential design talents are a bottleneck. Document No.1 proposes to encourage colleges and vocational colleges to offer relevant majors and courses, train a group of professionals and support a group of skilled craftsmen in rural areas.