Generally speaking, funds can be divided into two categories: stock funds and bond funds. Equity funds mainly invest in equity assets such as stocks, with high yield but great volatility. Bond funds mainly invest in fixed-income assets such as bonds, with low yield but high stability. In stock funds, it can be subdivided into active funds and index funds.
Active equity funds are suitable for long-term holding. Such funds are managed by professional fund managers, who can adjust their investment strategies and portfolios in time according to market changes, seize opportunities and avoid risks. If you choose excellent fund managers and high-quality fund products, you may get higher than the market average through long-term holding. Of course, not all active equity funds are worth holding for a long time, and their performance and risk control need to be carefully analyzed. Secondly, index stock funds are also suitable for long-term holding. This kind of fund tracks the performance of an index and reflects the trend of the market as a whole or an industry. If investors have confidence in the market or industry and can bear the risks caused by price fluctuations, they can obtain the income consistent with the market or slightly lower than the market level through long-term holding.
However, not all funds are suitable for long-term holding, such as bond funds. The income of bond funds is relatively stable but also relatively low, which is greatly influenced by factors such as interest rate changes and market liquidity. If you buy when the interest rate rises and sell when the interest rate falls or the risk of market default increases, you may get better returns, otherwise you may lose money or even lose money. Therefore, when buying bond funds, we need to pay attention to market interest rates, liquidity and other indicators, and adjust them in time according to market conditions.