Hu Shi is one of the most controversial scholars in modern times and one of the pioneers who succeeded in westernization. A brief introduction to hu shi and his life. Brief introduction of Hu Shi: Hu Shi (189 1? 1962), Han nationality, from Jixi, Huizhou. Formerly known as Si, Shi Haozi, scientific name Li Hong, word Xijiang, later renamed Hu Shi, proper names Tianfeng, Zanghui and so on. One of the most controversial scholars in modern times is also one of the precedent figures who succeeded through westernization. Hu Shi became one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement because he advocated literary improvement. He was the first scholar to advocate vernacular Chinese and new poetry, and devoted himself to overthrowing more than 2,000 years of classical Chinese. Although he disagreed with Chen Duxiu's political views, he was also an axis figure of the May 4th Movement, which had a far-reaching influence on the modern history of China. Hu Shi is also a beneficiary of traditional culture, and his criticism of traditional culture is mostly initiated to cater to westernization, which contains certain elements of disobedience. He has served as Ambassador of the Republic of China to the United States, President of the National Peking University and President of the Taiwan Academia Sinica. He is the author of History of Ancient Philosophy in China, History of Vernacular Literature, Hu Cun, Essays on History of Philosophy in China, Outline of History of Philosophy in China, etc. In-depth research has been made in many fields such as literature, philosophy, history, textual research, education, ethics, and redology. 1939 was also nominated by Nobel Prize in Literature. Life introduction18911217 was born outside the Dadongmen in Shanghai and was enlightened at the age of 5. I received 9 years of private education in Shangzhuang, my hometown in Jixi. In his early years, he studied in Shanghai Meixi School and Chengzhong School, and was initially exposed to western ideology and culture, which was greatly influenced by Liang Qichao and Yan Fu. 1905, 14-year-old Hu Shi went to Shanghai Meixi School to study. I entered a new school, accepted new ideas such as "evolution theory" and published my own vernacular novel "As True as an Island". After that, he was admitted to China Public School and transferred to China New Public School as an English teacher two years later. 1906 was admitted to Chinese college, 19 10 was admitted in July? Boxer indemnity? What is the reason for the second phase of official fee students to study in the United States? Hu Shi? Enter oneself for an examination of the name, from now on officially called hu shi. I studied agronomy at Cornell University and later changed to liberal arts. 19 15 entered the graduate school of Columbia University, studied under the philosopher Dewey, accepted Dewey's pragmatic philosophy, and believed it all his life. 19 17 summer, after returning to China, he became a professor of Peking University and an important figure in the New Culture Movement at that time. ? May 4th Movement? During the period, with Li Dazhao and others? Question and doctrine? Difficult to argue; Dewey, who accompanied him to China to give lectures, served as Dewey's translator for more than two years; With Zhang Junmai and others? Debate between science and metaphysics? At that time? Science school? Ding Wenjiang's backstage. Hu Shi became one of the leaders of the new culture movement because he advocated the literary revolution. 19 19 is selected? Preparatory Committee for the unification of Mandarin? Member, in the same year to take over the Weekly Review. 1920 to 1937, mainly engaged in the research and textual research of China's classical novels, and also participated in some political activities. He was the president of Shanghai Public College. In the meantime, I left New Youth. Xu Zhimo founded Crescent Bookstore. Effort Weekly was founded in 1922, Modern Review in 1924 and Independent Review in 1932. 1On July 8, 937, Hu Shi left Beiping, and on June 0,1year, he went to Lushan, where he was received by Chiang Kai-shek and then attended the Lushan talks. 13 August, was hired as the national government? National defense commission? Senator. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he became a senator of the National Defense Commission. 1938 was appointed as China's ambassador to the United States, traveling and giving lectures in the United States and Canada. Travel to France, Switzerland and Prussia. 10 year 10 returned to new york from Europe on October 3rd and took office in Washington on the 5th. 1939, nominated by Nobel Prize in Literature, served as ambassador to the United States. 1949- 1, ambassador of the Republic of China to the United States, president of the National Peking University, and president of the Taiwan Academia Sinica. 1On April 25th, 945, Hu Shi was appointed as one of the representatives of the National Government delegation to attend the United Nations Constitutional Convention in San Francisco. In September, he was appointed president of Beiping University by the National Government. 1 1 month, as the chief representative of the national government delegation, attended the meeting held by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in London and formulated the constitution of the organization. On June 30th, 56-year-old Hu Shi returned from the United States and became the president of Peking University. 1in April, 947, Wang asked Ji Xianlin to write to Hu Shi, expressing his respect and greetings, and invited Hu Shi to give an academic speech in Jinan at his convenience. Immediately got a reply, Hu Shi promised to come to Jinan to study Shandong's education with colleagues in the education field [9]. 1949 65438+ 10/4, Hu Shi went to Shanghai. Was hired as a senior minister in the presidential palace. I stayed in Taiwan Province Province for seven days in late March, participated in political activities and gave lectures, and returned to Shanghai. On April 6th, I went to America by boat in Shanghai. While living in the United States, he devoted himself to the textual research of Zhu. Later, I traveled to the United States, met Zhang Ailing, and forged a friendship. "Free China" was established, with Hu Shi as the front name? Issuer? . 1at the beginning of March, 950, Hu Shi went to Washington to attend the meeting of China Education and Culture Foundation and was promoted to the position of Director-General. /kloc-In May of 0/4, Princeton University hired him as the curator of Gusteau Oriental Library for two years. In September, he became the curator of Gusteau East Library. 1954 from February to March, 64-year-old Hu Shi went to Taiwan Province province to attend? The second session of the first National Assembly? , as? Temporary chairman? , delivered to Chiang Kai-shek? President? Certificate of election. 196 1 February, Hu Shi was invited to a friend's party. Upon arrival, he felt unwell and was taken to the hospital immediately. The diagnosis was coronary artery embolism plus angina pectoris. After two months in hospital, I went home to support myself, but my body became weaker and weaker. 1On February 24th, 962, Hu Shi attended the welcome reception for academicians of the 5th Academia Sinica in Taipei. During the meeting, he died of a heart attack at the age of 72. Hu Shi has a wide range of interests and rich writings. As a scholar, he has made in-depth research in literature, philosophy, history, textual research, education, ethics, redology and many other fields.