Scientific awards include: 01 Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Medicine, Literature, Five Peace Prizes, and later the Science Prize. 02 Bohr International Gold Medal is awarded every three years. 03 Delew—

The Damory-Bolar Doctoral Prize is two prizes established by the Belgian National Research Foundation and is awarded every five years. 04 The Fields Medal is the highest award in the international mathematics community. It was first awarded in 1936 and is awarded every four years. 05

The Antonio Feltrinelli Award was first awarded in 195006 The Fermi Award is an international award established by the U.S. government in 1954 in memory of the famous Italian-American physicist Fermi07 The Gairdner Foundation International Award is used to reward those who have

Achievements of important practical value in the medical field 08 The Getty Wildlife Conservation Award is used to reward individuals or groups that have made outstanding contributions to the protection of wild animals and plants 09 The Heinemann Award was established in 1962 by Germany to award outstanding achievements in the field of natural sciences

Contributing scientists 10 The Humboldt Prize only accepts recommendations from top German scientists and national research institutions 11 The Polar Prize is a British Royal Award that rewards individuals and explorers who have made outstanding contributions in exploration and investigation 12 The Copley Medal is a British

One of the oldest scientific awards awarded by the Royal Society 13 The Wright Brothers Award was established by the Aeronautical Engineering Branch of the American Society of Automotive Engineers to commemorate the Wright brothers and promote the development of aeronautical science 14 The UNESCO Science Prize was awarded by UNESCO in 1968

The General Assembly established 15 Lenin Prize, the highest award awarded by the former Soviet Union to Soviet citizens who have made outstanding achievements in science, technology, literature, art, architecture, etc. 16 Marconi International Prize was first awarded in 1974, (Marconi is Italian, Telegraph

Inventor) 17 The American Science Medal is the highest award established in the United States to recognize outstanding scientific research achievements. 18 The Nativier Award aims to draw attention to basic clinical or therapeutic research on cardiovascular diseases.