He Shaoji (1799-1873), poet, painter and calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty.

His given name was Zizhen, his nickname was Dongzhou, his nickname was Dongzhou Jushi, and his later nickname was Jisou.

A native of Daozhou (now Daoxian County), Hunan.

Jinshi in the 16th year of Daoguang reign.

In the early years of Xianfeng's reign, Sichuan's academic affairs were introduced, and Fujian and other provincial examinations were reviewed.

He was the master of Luyuan, Shandong and Chengnan Academy of Changsha.

Comprehensive History of Classics, Jingguo Xiaojin Stone Tablet Edition.

According to the "Da Dai Ji" textual research on "The Book of Rites".

Yan Zhenqing learned calligraphy for the first time, and he merged with the Han and Wei Dynasties to form his own style, especially cursive calligraphy.

There are "Xi Dao Wei Zhai Jing Shuo", "Dongzhou Caotang Poems·Wen Chao", "Shuo Wen Duan Annotation and Correction" and so on.

He Shaoji Biography He Shaoji was born into a scholarly family. His father, He Linghan, once served as Minister of Household Affairs and was a well-known calligrapher, educator, scholar, and bibliophile.

The four He Shaoji brothers were all good at writing and calligraphy, and were known as the "Four Heroes of the He Family".

In the twelfth month of the lunar calendar in the fourth year of Jiaqing, he and his younger brother Shaoye were born in Yigengdu Minjia, Dongmen Village, Dongmen Township.

His family was poor when he was young, so he and his younger brother lived with their mother in his uncle Liao's family in Xiaoping, Xizhou.

He entered Beijing with his parents at the age of 8. In his early years, he was a disciple of Ruan Yuan and Cheng Enze.

At the age of 18, he took the Jingzhao Examination and was admitted as a family member.

In the eleventh year of Daoguang's reign (1831), he was selected as a high-ranking scholar.

In the fifteenth year of Daoguang's reign (1835), he won the imperial examination and the next year he was awarded the imperial examination and was awarded the title of Editor of the Hanlin Academy.

He has successively served as school manager of Wenyuan Pavilion, promotion and promotion of National History Museum, etc., and served as positive and negative examiner of Fujian, Guizhou and Guangdong provincial examinations.

In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), he was appointed academic administrator of Sichuan.

He only served as an official for two years. In the following year, he offended the powerful because of his presentation of current affairs. He was denounced as "wanton talk" and suffered slander, so he was demoted and transferred.

Then he resigned from the official position. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), he set out from Sichuan and arrived in Jinan via Shaanxi and other places, where he gave lectures at Luoyuan Academy in Shandong.

In addition to lecturing, he traveled to Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring, Qianfo Mountain and other places in Jinan, leaving many poems.

In the tenth year of Xianfeng's reign (1860), he left Jinan for Changsha at the invitation of Changsha Chengnan Academy.

He taught in Shandong and Changsha Chengnan Academy for more than ten years.

In his later years, he presided over Suzhou and Yangzhou bookstores, published the school magazine "Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics", lectured at Zhejiang Xiaolian Hall, traveled to Wuyue, and taught students.

He spent his life drinking heavily and traveling extensively, visiting famous mountains and resorts, and visiting ancient monuments.

In the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1873), he died of illness in his residence in Suzhou Province and was buried in the southern suburbs of Changsha.

In 1814, Jiaqing, the 19th year of Jiaqing, when he was 16 years old, he went to school in Beijing.

I have to fully recognize his talent, which is the beginning of my friendship with him."

("Preface to the Longevity Poems of Senior Xu Liuchen") 1816, the 21st year of Jiaqing, Bingzi was 18 years old. "Try to obtain the transcripts in response to Jingzhao." (He Qinghan's "Tomb Table of the Xianfujun") He worshiped Zhang Yeyuan as the master of the museum.

1817, the 22nd year of Jiaqing, Ding Chou, 19 years old, studied under Master Zhang Yeyuan in Beijing: In autumn, Zhang Yeyuan returned to Hunan, and wrote the poem "Sending Master Zhang Yeyuan to the South".

1818, the 23rd year of Jiaqing, Wuyin was 20 years old. "He began to read "Shuowen" and write seal characters." He studied under Gu Geng Shishi.

("After the book was printed by Mr. Deng Nunbo") In 1825, the fifth year of Daoguang's reign, Yiyou was 27 years old. In the spring of that year, he obtained the only rubbings of "Zhang Heinv's Epitaph" and "Ode to the Stone Gate" in Jinan.

In early autumn, he returned to Hunan and failed to take the provincial examination.

In 1827, the seventh year of Daoguang, Ding Hai, 29 years old, returned to his hometown of Daozhou for the second time.

In the summer, the only copy of the "Song Dynasty Monument of Xue Shaobao's Letters" was obtained in Bianzhong, and at the beginning of winter, the "Tianfa Shenprophe Monument" was obtained.

In 1828, the eighth year of Daoguang's reign, Wuzi was 30 years old and returned to Daozhou with Shaoqi for the third time.

Returning to Hunan to take the provincial examination, "in the autumn, I will make up for my meal".

In 1829, the ninth year of Daoguang, Ji Chou was 31 years old and lived in Beijing. He went to Gong Zizhen's home with Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan and others to observe Gong Chong's copy of "Nine Lines of Luo Shen Fu by Wang Xian of the Song Dynasty".

In the summer of 1835, the fifteenth year of Daoguang reign, Yiwei was 37 years old and returned to Hunan to take the provincial examination.

"Yiwei Enke's chief examiner, Mr. Wu Qingfang and Wang Chunshou, ranked first because of their proficiency in the back field of Fujun." ("Tomb Table") After visiting Wu Rongguang, I was able to view his collection of epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, and wrote dozens of inscriptions and postscripts.

The concubine Wang's Qiongxiao had already taken a concubine, Chen's Dongzhi.

("Diary of He Jiaosou Yi who did not return to Hunan") In 1836, in the 16th year of Daoguang's reign, Bingshen was 38 years old. "Bingshen Enke became a Jinshi. The imperial strategy was highly appreciated by Chang Wenxiang and Ruan Wenda.

He fell into the eighth place in the second class and became a good person. "("Tomb List") The daughter (born by Wang) was born in Shaoyun.

In April of 1841, the 21st year of Daoguang's reign, Xin Chou was 43 years old. In April, Shaoji and others buried his father in Jiuziling (now Wangcheng), Gushan, Hexi, Changsha.

"The land was obtained in the third month of the leap month and the burial was performed in the fourth month. I lived beside the tomb, built a tomb and erected a pavilion. Gongle's imperial sacrificial inscriptions and imperial inscriptions were erected in front of the Xiangtang. Couplet: "Shinto Inscriptions" written by Master Ruan Xiang of Yizheng

"Erect the inner couplet, place a tomb in the field, plant trees, and finish the work at the end of the year." ("Looking at Jiuziling") In 1842, in the 22nd year of Daoguang, Renyin was 44 years old and served as a queen from Changsha to Jinling.

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In August, he entered the capital to work in the National History Museum.

"After I served as emperor, I went to the State History Museum to also organize biographies. Every three or nine periods of the museum period were windy and rainy.