Funds can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Broadly speaking, a fund refers to a certain amount of funds set up for a certain purpose. It mainly includes trust and investment funds, provident funds, insurance funds, retirement funds and funds of various foundations. People usually refer to funds mainly as securities investment funds.
There are three main analysis methods of securities investment: basic analysis, technical analysis and evolution analysis, in which the basic analysis is mainly applied to the value judgment and selection of investment objects, while the technical analysis and evolution analysis are mainly applied to the time and space judgment of specific investment operations as an important supplement to improve the effectiveness and reliability of securities investment analysis.
This private partnership investment activity is a private fund if a complete contract is established with the investor (in China, it has been supervised and legally supported by the Securities Investment Fund Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), and the new Securities Investment Fund Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was officially implemented on June 1 20 13).
If this partnership investment activity is approved by the state securities regulatory authority (China Securities Regulatory Commission), and the lead operator of this activity is allowed to make a public offering and attract investors to join the partnership investment, this is a public offering fund, which belongs to ordinary funds.
Funds can not only invest in securities, but also invest in enterprises and projects. Fund management companies concentrate investors' funds by issuing fund units, which are managed by fund custodians (that is, qualified banks) and managed and used by fund managers to invest in financial instruments such as stocks and bonds, and then share investment risks and benefits.