K/DOQI guideline refers to the quality guideline of kidney disease prognosis;

the English full name of k/doqi is kidney disease outcome quality initiative

the k/doqi guide is based on the National Kidney Fondation, The K/Doqi (kidney disease outcome quality initiative) guideline formulated by NKF), Chronic Kidney Disease,CKD) refers to the diagnosis based on the dialysis outcome quality initiative. The National Kidney Disease Foundation (NKF) listed the diagnosis and treatment of anemia in chronic kidney disease as one of the important parts in its early clinical practice guidelines of Doqi (Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative), and in 2, according to the latest related medical literature from 1997 to 2, all the guidelines were reviewed and revised.

1 About K/DOQI and its predecessor DOQI

In 1997, the initiative plan (DOQI) to improve the prognosis and quality of life of dialysis patients initiated by the National Kidney Disease Foundation (NKF) and funded by Amgen Education Fund was officially introduced, and its related clinical practice guidelines were published [4]. The purpose of this initial scheme is to unify the clinical practice of dialysis therapy to further improve the prognosis of dialysis patients and improve their QOL. NKF organized senior scholars from all walks of life to form four special working groups, adopted the proven and effective medical methods of avoiding syndrome [5], drafted all kinds of relevant guidelines, and made three-level editing (including the drafting of working groups, the review of steering committees, and listening to public opinions, including the participation of multidisciplinary clinicians, nurses and patients with kidney diseases) and finally drafted them, and regularly revised and updated them according to the latest research literature. For each section (group), the background or/and the argument basis (including the comparative analysis of the documents and the discussion of the strength of the basis) or/and the future research direction are explained, and the clinical practice guide covering the nutrition, hemodialysis adequacy, peritoneal dialysis adequacy, vascular access and renal anemia of patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) was published in 21. It has updated and revised other parts except the original DOQI nutrition problems, including the terms of the guide, the basis for argument, and the next research direction. The latest K-DOQI covers not only the nutrition, renal anemia, adequacy of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, vascular access and other issues of CRF patients, but also the examination, evaluation, stratification and induction of chronic kidney disease, bone metabolism and related diseases of chronic kidney disease, and abnormal hyperlipidemia related to atherosclerotic coronary heart disease [http://www. The foreword of the scheme clearly points out that its guidelines are only guidelines, not standards or mandatory provisions of clinical practice. This scheme is not only an important basis for the clinical practice of nephrologists, but also a useful reference for physicians, cardiologists, diabetes specialists, family doctors and pediatricians. Other regions or countries can refer to it according to their national conditions.