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What kind of economic organization is IBRD? When will its agreement take effect? How many member countries are there? What is its main publication?
IBRD mainly provides medium and long-term loans to developing countries, and the loan interest rate is lower than the market interest rate. It cooperates with the International Development Association, the International Financial Cooperation Organization, the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, all of which are members of the World Bank Group. The ultimate goal is to help developing countries in member countries improve their productivity and promote their economic development and social progress by providing financial and technical assistance.

The Articles of Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were adopted by the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference on July 22nd, 1944. According to this agreement, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (also known as the World Bank) was established. 1947, formally signed an agreement with the United Nations to establish mutual relations and become a specialized agency of the United Nations. The agreement came into effect on February 27th, 1945, with terms of *** 1 1. 1September 26th, 980, IBRD revised the supplementary provisions, with 22 articles in total.

The main publications are Annual Report, World Bank Group, World Development Report, World Bank Policies and Operations, International Development Association and International Finance Corporation.

As of 23 July 2002, Timor-Leste has joined the World Bank with 65,438+084 member countries, namely:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon. Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo, Costa Rica, C? te d 'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Timor-Leste, Ecuador. Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati and South Korea. * * Republic of China, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius,

Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, San Marino. Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo. Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Britain, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.