1, political conditions love the motherland, love China * * * production party, love socialism, excellent ideological and moral character, outstanding performance in practical work and study, and actively serve socialist modernization. 2. Business conditions (1) Senior visiting scholars: mainly academic leaders or technical backbones of key disciplines, key laboratories and key scientific research projects of universities and research institutes (institutes), large and medium-sized key enterprises, and reserve personnel included in the leading talent echelon; Or those who are currently participating in key scientific and technological research, key disciplines, key laboratories and key engineering projects of the state, departments and localities, and really need to go abroad for high-level research. Applicants must have senior professional and technical titles. Among them, those with senior titles are not more than 55 years old, and those with deputy senior titles are not more than 45 years old. Applicants should have considerable academic, scientific research, technical and other achievements, or have made outstanding achievements in teaching, scientific research, management and production and construction (for example, they have recently won provincial and ministerial-level scientific and technological research achievement awards, outstanding scientific and technological achievements and high-level monographs, or published academic papers with great influence in first-class journals at home and abroad, or made major scientific and technological inventions or outstanding work achievements in production and operation). ). (2) Visiting Scholar 1: Applicants should be teaching, scientific research, technical and managerial personnel who have conducted in-depth research in this discipline and achieved certain results, and obtained doctoral degrees or senior titles. Applicants should generally be under the age of 45. (3) Visiting scholars are divided into two categories: applicants should be teaching, scientific research, technology and management personnel who have made achievements in practical work and really need to go abroad for training, as well as those who are engaged in non-common language learning, regional issues or some specific professional research. Applicants should have a college degree or above and work for at least two years after graduation. The age should generally be under 45. 3. Applicants with the above foreign language conditions should be able to master the language of the corresponding country, be proficient in reading foreign professional books and periodicals, and have certain listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities. After short-term training, you can conduct academic exchanges in related disciplines in foreign languages. College students and graduate students abroad must be able to attend foreign language lectures. Trainers and visiting scholars must take the Foreign Language Proficiency Test (EPT) for international students organized by the State Education Commission and achieve the results stipulated by the state, or graduate from a foreign language major in the same language, or have studied in the same language country for more than one year. 4. Health status The health status of all kinds of public students studying abroad must meet the prescribed standards for studying abroad, and they must be examined by provincial and municipal hospitals and obtain a health certificate (the validity period of the certificate is 1 year). All China citizens who meet the above conditions can apply. National students studying abroad at public expense must fulfill the obligation of returning to China on schedule and sign the Agreement on Aid for Studying Abroad with china scholarship council. The agreement was signed by both the transfer unit and the public students studying abroad, and came into effect after notarization by the notary office. The contents of the study abroad aid agreement include the requirements of the state and units on the study objectives, contents, duration and services of overseas students returning to China, the provisions on providing financial aid for overseas students, and other rights, obligations and responsibilities of both the sending unit and the overseas students. Overseas students who fail to fulfill their obligation to return to China as agreed shall repay all the expenses during their study abroad.