Answer:

1. Seriously study the basic knowledge of funds and establish a correct investment concept of funds. At present, the scale of China's fund market is expanding rapidly, and innovative fund varieties emerge one after another. Investors should learn the basic knowledge of various funds in time, update the knowledge structure, establish the correct concept of long-term investment funds, enhance the risk awareness of investment funds, and nip in the bud.

2. Choose an investment fund according to your risk preference. At present, the variety of domestic investment funds is rich, which undoubtedly increases the choice opportunities for investors. Investors should have a clear understanding of the risks of various funds. Investors with higher risk preference can choose to invest in high-risk funds such as stock funds and hybrid funds, while investors with lower risk preference can choose to invest in low-risk products such as capital preservation funds and bond funds.

3. Pay close attention to the net value of the fund. The net value of a rational investment fund represents the true value of the fund. No matter what kind of fund investors invest in, they should pay close attention to the changes in the net value of the fund. Especially when investing in LOF, the net value of the fund is particularly important.

Since LOF has two trading methods: subscription, redemption and secondary market trading, the on-site trading price is bound to be closely related to the net value of fund shares, and there should be no big deviation between the daily business of the fund and the net value of fund shares due to dividends, splitting, suspension of subscription and other reasons. Therefore, investors should pay close attention to the net value of fund shares through the fund manager's website or trading quotation system, and pay attention to rational investment and avoid risks when there is a big deviation between the trading price of LOF secondary market and the net value of fund shares.

4. Read the fund announcement carefully and fully understand the fund information. Fund announcement information includes prospectus, listing announcement, regular announcement, dividend announcement and other temporary announcements. Investors should read the fund announcement carefully through the designated securities newspapers or websites to fully understand the fund situation.

For listed funds such as LOF, in order to fully remind investors of the risks, when the transaction price on the fund floor fluctuates continuously, the fund manager will issue a risk warning announcement such as the announcement of abnormal fluctuation of the transaction price. Investors should read the fund announcement in time to obtain risk warning information and invest cautiously.

This is the content of the accounting exam!