Rate of return: refers to the ratio of annual net income of investment to total investment, reflecting the profitability of investment projects.
Return on investment = annual profit before interest and tax (average annual profit before interest and tax)/total investment of the project * 100%.
1, dividend yield = (annual dividend payment/stock market price) * 100%.
The yield of a stock is usually expressed by the dividend rate, which refers to the proportional relationship between the dividend paid by a stock every year and its market price. Note that dividends are not stock dividends, but stock interest, that is, the return that the company distributes to shareholders from the provident fund and the after-tax profits of the provident fund according to the dividend rate, and the dividend rate is fixed.
For example, if a stock pays a dividend at the end of the year and the market price of the stock is 20 yuan, the dividend yield of the stock =2/20* 100%= 10%.
2. Bond yield to maturity = (recovered amount-purchase price+total interest)/(purchase price × maturity time) × 100%.
Yield to maturity of bonds refers to the ratio of the actual income obtained by investors from holding to maturity to the investment principal after purchasing bonds, including the ratio of interest income, capital gains and losses to the actual price of purchasing bonds.
For example, a bond with a face value of 100 yuan and coupon rate of 10% is issued at a premium when investors buy it, and they buy 100 bonds at a price of 102 yuan each, and repay the principal and interest in one year. Then the yield to maturity of the bond is (100 *100-102 *100+100 *10%)/(/.