Today, more and more attention is paid to environmental protection. Will we think of this beautiful China because of this? In environmental protection, China has been working hard and dedicated. Environmental protection has brought beautiful China and made China beautiful. It is reported that in recent years, the United Nations has put forward the slogan of "human rights mainstreaming", aiming at bringing human rights protection into the process of legislation, decision-making and implementation. In this regard, the most representative is the efforts of various countries in environmental protection. In the process of environmental protection legislation, decision-making and implementation, people's demand for a good environment is fully considered to protect people's environmental rights and interests.

China government attaches great importance to environmental protection and has established it as a basic national policy. The Constitution of China clearly stipulates: "The state protects and improves the living environment and ecological environment, and prevents pollution and other public hazards." China government regards sustainable development as an important strategy, puts forward the idea of building a "resource-saving society" and an "environment-friendly society", and has taken a series of measures to strengthen environmental protection, such as improving the environmental legal system. The just-concluded The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards ecological civilization construction as an important aspect of the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics construction for the first time, and puts forward the goal of building a beautiful China.

China is constantly strengthening environmental protection.

First of all, it strengthens the basic functions and responsibilities of the state in protecting and managing the environment and resources. From 65438 to 0978, the Constitution of China clearly defined the functions of the state to protect and manage the environment for the first time. From 65438 to 0983, environmental protection was established as a basic national policy of China. The Energy Conservation Law revised in 2007 and the Water Pollution Prevention Law revised in 2008 added the "environmental protection target responsibility system and evaluation system". China has set up a special environmental protection agency-the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

Second, the core of environmental policy has shifted from focusing on terminal governance to "prevention is more important than governance". The Environmental Impact Assessment Law promulgated in 2002 further strengthened the source control system of environmental governance.

The third is to improve the environmental information disclosure system and strengthen the public participation mechanism in environmental policy formulation. For example, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law has made institutional provisions on public participation.

Fourth, attach importance to the development and role of non-governmental organizations and environmental volunteers. According to statistics, there are more than 3,000 non-governmental environmental protection organizations in China, and their activities have greatly promoted the progress of environmental protection in China.

The fifth is to carry out publicity and education activities on environmental protection knowledge. China has formulated the National Environmental Publicity and Education Action Program (1996-2010) and other documents, focusing on the nationwide environmental protection knowledge publicity and education activities.

Sixth, actively participate in international cooperation in environmental protection. China has acceded to more than 50 international treaties related to environmental protection, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.

China has made great efforts to protect the environment and made great achievements. China has successfully completed the phased emission reduction targets stipulated in the Montreal Protocol. According to the estimation of the World Bank, the elimination of ozone-depleting substances in China accounts for 50% of the total elimination in all developing countries. On June 5438+065438+ 10, 2009, the government of China solemnly announced to the world that by 2020, China's carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by 40%-45% compared with 2005, and it will be included as a binding indicator in the long-term plan for national economic and social development. This is much higher than the emission reduction targets proposed by the United States and the European Union.

China's efforts in the field of environmental protection have been affirmed by the international community. The United Nations Environment Programme, the World Bank and the Global Environment Facility successively awarded the United Nations Environment Programme Sasakawa Environmental Award, the Special Award for Green Environment, the Global Environmental Leader Award and the Earth Guardian Award to the environmental protection department of China.

At present, China is in the stage of accelerating industrialization and urbanization, and environmental protection is facing great challenges and pressures. Therefore, it is inevitable to further implement the spirit of building ecological civilization put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, improve the environmental legal system, raise the awareness of environmental protection of the whole society, and change the unsustainable development mode and consumption mode.

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