In p>211, Tencent gave the answer to the national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities (National Volume II), and I feel that the choice is a bit fake

. Chinese test

This test paper is divided into two parts: Volume I (multiple choice questions) and Volume II (non-multiple choice questions). Volume I, pages 1 to 4, and volume II, pages 5 to 8. After the exam, return this paper and the answer sheet together.

note for volume I

:

1. Before answering the paper, the examinee must clearly fill in his name and admission ticket number with a black ink pen with a diameter of .5mm on the answer sheet, and stick a bar code on it. Please carefully approve the admission ticket number, name and subject on the bar code.

2. After choosing the answer for each question, use 2B pencil to black out the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, use eraser to clean it, and then choose to paint other answer labels. The answer on the test paper is invalid.

3. Volume I ***1 questions, 3 points for each question, 3 points for * * *. Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.

1. (12 points, 3 points for each small question)

1. Words added to the following words, The group with all the correct pronunciations is

A. Overriding (yú) bird's eye view (kàn) The raccoon dog of a hill (luǒ) is lifelike (x ǔ)

B. Collapse (ku ǔ) depression (wā) makes people laugh and be generous (y Ρ) is conscientious (j ǔ ng). Eat a big meal (tié)

D. covet (j) attack (jié) Time is wasted (r m 4 n) with ulterior motives (pǒ)

2. In the following sentences, the correct idiom is

A.

when instructing his disciples to write papers, Mr. B. Yu emphasized that academic papers should be targeted, well-argued, accurate and concise, and should not be ambiguous or red tape.

C. This is a national publishing house. In recent years, it has published many excellent books that are deeply loved by readers, especially college students, and many writers are eager for it.

D. Although it's already evening, people are still coming and going in the waiting hall, and it's very lively. The sound of loudspeakers, vendors' hawking and children's crying are endless.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not ill-chosen is

A. Different living customs, natural conditions and geographical environment make the local houses show simplicity and naturalness in plane layout, structural methods and modeling, but also have their own characteristics.

B. The sixth national census, which lasted for three years, was a successful inventory of national conditions, and its data will provide important reference for the formulation of China's social and economic development plan and the relevant government decisions.

C. Insomnia refers to the uncomfortable feeling caused by the damage to the body caused by insufficient sleep time and poor quality. To deal with insomnia, it is necessary to understand the relevant sleep hygiene knowledge and carry out self-care.

D. The school's classic reading activities are conducive to the construction of teaching style and study style, and primary and secondary schools are an important period for the formation of life character, so such activities should focus on primary and secondary schools and we should pay close attention to them.

4. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraph in turn. The most appropriate group is

Today's days are very short, and they are slipping away quietly under their feet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

① Today's work should be done today, and tomorrow can't be pushed over

② Down-to-earth, managing today wholeheartedly, and there will be a real tomorrow

③ Therefore, in the face of today, we should not miss the past too much

④ If we make a good baton, we can move towards a brilliant tomorrow

⑤ If we always stand today and look forward to tomorrow, The result will slip away quietly tomorrow

⑤ Today is the relay of yesterday and tomorrow

A. ⑤⑤ 243b. ⑤⑤⑤ 1432

C. ⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤

many people say: what is the artistic conception? Artistic conception is the blending of "emotion" and "scenery". In fact, this explanation should start from modern times. Wang Guowei's interpretation of the "artistic conception" or "realm" used in "Ci Hua on Earth" is the blending of scenes. However, in China's traditional aesthetics, the blending of scene and scene is defined as "image" rather than "artistic conception". China's traditional aesthetics holds that the noumenon of art is image, and any artistic work should create images and blend scenes, while artistic conception is not possessed by any artistic work. In addition to the general stipulation of images, artistic conception has its own special stipulation. The connotation of artistic conception is greater than that of images, and the extension of artistic conception is less than that of images. So the special stipulation of artistic conception is life? In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi had a saying: "The environment is born outside the image." The "realm" is a breakthrough to the limited "image" in time and space, and only this "realm" outside the image can embody the "Tao" as the ontology and life of the universe.

From the perspective of aesthetic activities, the so-called "artistic conception" is to go beyond specific limited images, events and scenes and enter infinite time and space, so as to gain a philosophical feeling and understanding of the whole life, history and universe. Western ancient artists set themselves the task of reproducing a concrete image, so they, such as ancient Greek sculptors, pursued "beauty" and portrayed the human body very realistically and perfectly. China artists, however, are not limited to depicting a single human body or object, but portray this limited object vividly and perfectly. On the contrary, they pursue a kind of "image outside the image" and "scenery outside the scene". The greatest aesthetic feature of China's garden art is artistic conception. The aesthetic value of the pavilions in China's classical gardens lies not in the buildings themselves, but in the fact that, as Wang Xizhi said in Preface to Lanting Collection, it enables people to "look up at the universe and see the prosperity of categories".

The world we live in is a meaningful world. Tao Yuanming put it well in two poems: "There is a true meaning in it, and I have forgotten what I said when I wanted to argue." Art is to find, discover and experience this kind of meaning in life. The difference between artistic works and general works of art in this respect lies in that it not only reveals the meaning of a specific matter or event in life, but also transcends specific things and events and reveals the meaning of the whole life from one angle. Therefore, not all works of art have artistic conception, and not all good works of art have profound artistic conception. In Qing Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi compared Du Fu's poems with Wang Wei's. He believes that the characteristics of Du Fu's poems are "knowing everything, knowing everything", and some people are afraid of not being realistic when writing poems, while Du Fu is too realistic. Wang Wei's poems can be taken from the outside, so he said that Du Fu is "work" and Wang Wei is "wonderful".

This artistic conception of China's art, which gives people a sense of beauty, actually contains a sense of life, history and virtue. It has been said that there is a beautiful thing, and when people come into contact with it, they often feel a kind of melancholy. This is the artistic conception, which is the highest aesthetic feeling. Of course, this does not mean that western art has no artistic conception. There are also such works in western art, such as the Russian folk song Volga Boatman, which not only sings the sufferings of the Russian nation, but also sings the sufferings of human beings, so it has aroused the audience all over the world. (Excerpted from Ye Lang's On Artistic Conception)

5. One of the following statements about artistic conception and image does not conform to the original meaning is

A. Wang Guowei interprets the connotation of artistic conception as "blending of scenes" in "Ci Hua on Earth", which can be confused with "artistic conception" since modern times.

B. China's traditional aesthetics thinks that the noumenon of art is image, and all works of art should blend scenes and create images, so not all works of art can have artistic conception.

C. The so-called "the extension of artistic conception is less than image" means that artistic works with artistic conception are always at a disadvantage in quantity compared with artistic works with images.

D. "Tao" is the ontology and life of the universe. Images are very limited in time and space, and artistic conception is a breakthrough to limited images, so artistic conception can embody "Tao".

6. One of the following understandings that does not conform to the original meaning is

A. The interest of western ancient artists is to reproduce the concrete images of the world in their works, so ancient Greek sculptors think that it is beautiful to portray the human body extremely realistically and beautifully.

B. China ancient art is different from western ancient art. China artists should break through the limited objects and express their philosophical feelings and understandings in the artistic conception of "the image outside the image" and "the scenery outside the scene".

C. Tao Yuanming's two poems, "There is a true meaning in it, and I have forgotten what I said when I wanted to distinguish it," show that his artistic conception recognizes that he is in a world of blindness and is in the process of discriminating and experiencing this meaning.

D. The reason why the Russian folk song "Volga Boatman Song" can arouse the audience all over the world is that it sings people's profound experiences and feelings about society and life.

7. According to the original content, the following inference is incorrect:

A. The aesthetic value of China gardens is that people can feel the beauty of a larger space through them, so visitors can often have a feeling and understanding of the whole life or history.

B. From the point of view that artistic works are different from ordinary works of art, there are often two meanings of specific affairs and primary specific events in life, and the meaning involving the whole life is the most beautiful.

C. Wang Fuzhi said that Du Fu was "a worker" and Wang Wei was "wonderful". Obviously, he evaluated Du Fu and Wang Wei according to China's traditional aesthetics. If western artists were allowed to judge them, the conclusion might be just the opposite.

what D. Kant said is "a kind of melancholy", which shows that as a western Renye Fang, he felt a "beautiful thing" which is quite different from the image. This kind of thing is actually what China people call "artistic conception".

III. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8-1 questions.

Xiong Ding, whose name is Bo Ying, is from Linchuan. At the end of the yuan dynasty, it was held in the township, Changlongxi Academy. Jiangxi kou chaos, ding knot township soldiers self-defense. Chen Youliang repeatedly threatened, should not. Deng Yu Town, Jiangxi Province, I have seen many times, and I recommend it. Mao wanted to be an official, so he left the shogunate to praise the military. In addition to the mother's funeral, she was summoned to the capital and awarded Deqing County Cheng. Songjiang people's money crane rebelled, and the neighboring county was frightened, and Ding Town was quiet. Move from Juzhu, and collect stories to punish those who punish, and write between the walls of the new palace. Mr. Geng Zhong made Guangxin return, and the county officials violated the law, and the emperor sent the suggestion to be honest. When the pardon was issued, Li Shanchang, the Prime Minister, refused to accept it again. Ding Kai said to Yin Zhengjin, "The court spread great trust in all directions, and then helped the imperial censor with details, breaking his promise and insulting power. "The emperor was silent for a long time, but he did not send the suggestion. Hongwu changed to Yuan, and a new Zhejiang Inspection Department was established, with Ding as its task and Taiwan and Wenzhou as its branches. Taiwan and Wen Zifang stole the evidence, and the puppet officials and experts were 2 people, which was very violent. When the tripod is moved from the river to the Huaihe River, the people will be safe. Pingyang knows that Mei Yi is sitting on the fence and arguing endlessly. Hundreds of people are condemned and innocent people are punished! " Release Yi, smell it with emotion, and report it as it plays. Chen De, a citizen of Ninghai, urged him to make friends to solve Li Yi's differences, but his different wives repeatedly failed to appeal to him. After playing, there were dozens of generations, and the departments were eliminated. Ding wants to check the advantages and disadvantages of officials, so that counties and counties have two calendars, and Japanese books are used to treat lawsuits and prisons. It is easier to hand them over, and it is easier to test them according to the calendar, so don't dare to hide them. In eight years, the western flower only led the tribe to attach itself to it, changing the experience of Dingqi Ningwei. When you arrive, you will know that you have fallen, and you will talk about it in secret. The emperor sent a gift of comfort, a fur hat, and Zhao Cheng was summoned to the tripod. Ding is good, Kouguo is rebellious, and Ding is threatened to return to the north. Ding blamed it with righteousness and scolded it, so he was killed with Cheng and the governor Du Yin.

(Excerpt from Ming History? Xiong Dingchuan)

8. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is

A. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was in the township, and the director of Changlongxi Academy was in charge

B. Jiangxi was in chaos, and Dingjie township soldiers were self-disciplined: polymerization

C. Deng Yu Town, Jiangxi, The number of delays is delayed: recruiting

D. Naiyu Shogunate praises the military: assisting

9. Among the following sentences, all the ones that show that Xiong Ding is meticulous and realistic are

① Taizu wants to be an official, and he cares about the imperial history with details

③ I dare to condemn and punish the innocent

④ Yes. Pay attention to the crime

⑤ test it according to the calendar hook, and those who dare to hide it

⑤ know that the enemy is false, and the theory of dense and sparse is

a.① ② ⑤

b.① ⑤

c.② ⑤

d.③ ⑤

1. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. He was highly valued by Deng Yu and stayed under Deng. After observing filial piety for his mother, he served as Deqing County Cheng. At that time, there was a rebellion in Songjiang and the neighboring counties were frightened. He calmly controlled the situation in this county.

B. Xiong ding was thoughtful and maintained the prestige of the imperial court. Guangxin county officials violated the law, and the emperor has issued a pardon. At this time, it is necessary to investigate; Xiong Ding thought that the court should win the trust of the world, and should not renege on trivial matters, so the emperor gave up.

C. Xiong ding manages politics well and insists on handling affairs according to law. When he was in charge of Taiwan and Wenzhou affairs, he moved away the vicious and cruel officials and generals, and the people settled down; Mei Yi, the magistrate of Pingyang, was falsely accused of corruption and bribery. He listened to public opinion and released him according to law.

D. Xiong Ding showed awe-inspiring righteousness in the face of intimidation. Bud only led his troops to the imperial court, but Xiong Ding noticed that there was fraud. Soon the rebels made an insurrection and threatened him to return to the north. He upheld justice, scolded the rebels and was finally killed.

Top secret ★ Before opening

211 National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities

Chinese

Volume II

Precautions:

1. Before answering questions, candidates should clearly fill in their names and research numbers with a black ink pen with a diameter of .5mm on the answer sheet, and then stick the bar code. Please carefully approve the admission ticket number, name and subject on the bar code.

2. On page ***4 of Volume II, please answer the questions in the answer area on the answer sheet with a black ink pen with a diameter of .5mm.. Answering on the test paper is invalid.

4. (23 points) (Note: it is invalid to answer on the test paper)

11. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials in Volume I into modern Chinese. (1 points)

(1) It is mutual,

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _