(A) focus on source innovation, enhance the ability of independent innovation
(B) adhere to people-oriented and lay the foundation for future competitiveness.
(3) Strengthen the conditional support and optimize the development environment.
(4) Improve the layout of disciplines and promote the coordinated development of disciplines.
(5) Deploy priority areas and improve the overall level of key areas.
(1) Pay attention to source innovation and enhance the ability of independent innovation. Starting from respecting and protecting the sensitivity and creative spirit of scientists, we will constantly improve the funding and management model and vigorously create a relaxed environment conducive to free exploration. Grasp the frontier of science, closely combine the strategic needs of economic and social development, promote interdisciplinary, and strengthen research integration. Efforts will be made to promote source innovation, strengthen forward-looking deployment, and build the Science Foundation into a fertile ground for cultivating original innovation and a platform for supporting independent innovation in science and technology.
1. Respect the initiative and encourage free exploration.
Create a relaxed environment to encourage innovation, support innovation and protect innovation, and give full play to the imagination and creativity of scientists. Continue to strengthen the support for free application projects, according to the development of basic research teams in China, moderately expand the scale and steadily improve the intensity. In 20 10, the scale of project funding will be controlled at about 10000 items per year, and the funding intensity will be significantly improved compared with the tenth five-year plan. Pay attention to the protection of non-knowledge projects and support innovative research with strong exploration and high risk. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, about 3%-4% of the project funds applied for free will be used to support innovative non-knowledge project research.
2. Play a guiding role and promote the leap-forward development of key areas.
Give full play to the leading and leading role of key projects, major projects and major research plans, grasp the overall trend of scientific development and the frontier of discipline development, drive the substantive intersection of different disciplines and fields with key scientific problems, organize and implement interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary collaborative research, strengthen the integration of research teams, research resources and research results, and strive to make breakthroughs in several key areas and important directions.
Key projects mainly focus on in-depth and systematic innovative research in important research fields or new disciplines with good foundation and accumulation in China. According to the principle of expanding the scale of funding and improving the funding intensity, about 1.80 key projects are arranged, with an average funding intensity of more than 2 million yuan.
Major projects should serve the strategic needs of the country. According to the needs of national economic, social and scientific development, major scientific issues with strategic significance are selected, and interdisciplinary research and multidisciplinary comprehensive research are organized. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of major projects will be controlled at about 30, and the average funding intensity will reach100000 yuan.
Major research plans, based on the idea of limited goals, stable support, integration and sublimation, and leapfrog development, strengthen top-level design, condense scientific goals, promote interdisciplinary, and guide scientists to carry out innovative research in strategic areas related to the long-term development of national economy, society and science and technology. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, 15 major research plan will be implemented, with each budget of1-200 million yuan.
(B) adhere to people-oriented and lay the foundation for future competitiveness.
Implement the strategy of strengthening the country with talents, deeply study the changing characteristics of the source, scale and structure of China's basic research team in the new period, scientifically predict the demand for basic research talents in China's economic, social and technological development, strengthen the connection with other countries' funding plans for scientific and technological personnel training, promote the combination of scientific research and education, the combination of individuals and groups, and the combination of domestic resources and overseas resources, cultivate talents with innovative undertakings, unite talents with innovative environment, stably support outstanding talents, and constantly form and improve good talent training, knowledge, gathering and use. 1. Cultivate outstanding talents and innovative teams
Give full play to the demonstration and leading role of the National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars, explore an effective mechanism to continuously support outstanding young researchers, and cultivate and bring up a number of outstanding academic leaders. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars supported about 900 people. Guided by scientific goals, we should strengthen collaborative innovation, give full play to team strength, launch an impact on the international frontier, increase support for innovative research groups, attach importance to the structure of research teams and the rational distribution of disciplines, implement a continuous funding model, promote interdisciplinary and teamwork, and build a group of tenacious teams that dare to launch an impact on the international scientific frontier. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, about 65.438 million innovative teams were newly established. At the same time, through the 3+3 or 3+3+3 model, about 180 groups will be given continuous funding.
2. Cultivate reserve talents and support the growth of teenagers.
Give full play to the role of basic science talent training fund, promote the combination of basic research and education, and provide high-quality reserve force for scientific research. Cultivate and improve the scientific literacy and innovation ability of undergraduate students in basic disciplines, and promote the sustainable development of basic disciplines; Support young academic leaders and graduate students in special disciplines to carry out basic research work, stabilize the talent team in special disciplines, and enhance their service ability to society; Cultivate reserve talents in interdisciplinary and characteristic disciplines. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, it is planned to support about 100 basic science talent training bases. Give full play to the role of basic research in personnel training, explore an effective mode of postgraduate training based on research projects, effectively improve the quality of postgraduate students and postdoctoral students, and ensure the source supply of basic research teams. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, we will strive to appropriately increase the proportion of funds for graduate students and postdoctoral researchers in various projects.
3. Explore various channels to attract overseas talents to serve the country.
Adhere to the principle of focusing on ourselves, introducing on demand, emphasizing key points and stressing practical results, formulate and implement the strategy of participating in global talent competition and the policy of giving full play to the intelligence of overseas talents more flexibly, open up various channels, attract overseas students and scholars to contribute their talents to the development of discipline construction and basic research in China in various forms, and actively attract foreign scientists to engage in research work in China. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (foreign) supported 100 people, about 400 people from overseas, Hong Kong and Macao, and 200 projects from two bases.
(3) Strengthen the support of conditions, optimize the development environment, carry out multi-level and multi-channel international cooperation and exchanges, vigorously support scientists to participate in regional and international cooperative research, and create a good international (regional) cooperation and exchange environment for Chinese scientists; Promote the combination of projects funded by NSFC and the national platform for basic conditions of science and technology, and improve the utilization efficiency of the platform for basic conditions of science and technology; Give full play to the link and radiation function of science funds, promote the cooperation among universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises in the field of basic research, guide social resources to increase investment in basic research, and promote the rational and effective allocation of scientific research resources; Expand the functions of the Science Foundation and promote the dissemination of scientific knowledge and public understanding.
1. Strengthen international (regional) cooperation and exchanges.
Actively broaden the channels of international cooperation and promote exchanges between intergovernmental organizations; Give full play to the advantages and guiding role of the Science Foundation in foreign cooperation and exchange, and support scientists to actively participate in substantive and high-level international cooperation; Strengthen national policy research and top-level design, and clarify priority areas and funding priorities; Improve the funding pattern, strengthen the management of international cooperation projects, actively organize major international (regional) cooperative research projects and bilateral and multilateral cooperation projects, and selectively support scientists to initiate or participate in major international scientific research projects; Make full use of foreign scientific and technological talent resources to serve us and create a good environment for international cooperation and exchange.
2. Promote the enjoyment of scientific and technological resources and the construction and utilization of scientific and technological conditions.
Support the independent development of scientific research instruments and equipment, and promote the functional extension and development of large-scale scientific research equipment; Make full use of national scientific research experimental bases and large-scale experimental platforms to promote the close combination of projects, talents and scientific research conditions; Promote the collection and accumulation of basic scientific data and resource sharing, support the construction of virtual research centers in important research fields, and provide better conditions for scientific research.
3. Support the popularization of science and youth scientific and technological activities.
Strengthen the popularization of science, support young people's scientific and technological activities, subsidize graduate summer schools, cultivate the scientific literacy, innovative spirit and innovative thinking ability of scientific and technological reserve talents, and create conditions for them to broaden their horizons and understand the frontiers of science.
4. Strengthen the support of regional science funds.
Cooperate with the country's major strategic deployment of overall regional development, strengthen communication and cooperation with local governments, gradually increase the funding intensity of regional science funds, appropriately expand the scale, and promote the coordinated development of regional innovation system and science and technology.
5. Improve co-financing.
Promote the coordination and cooperation of various departments in China, integrate resources, focus on energy, resources, environment, information, materials, life sciences and national security, and carry out joint funding work to promote the integrated utilization of scientific and technological resources.