1. Let everyone know more about dragons.
Let everyone know that dragons are hidden in daily life.
3. Now track the dragon.
First, make a theme.
Second, collect information.
Third, draw up an outline. Fourth, organize information.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) supplementary information.
Sixth, write a report.
Seven, document processing. Eight, the production of media.
Nine, published evaluation.
First, what is a dragon?
Dragon, a legendary beast, looks very strange, like a large collection of various animals. Its body is as slender as a snake, but its horns are like deer, its ears are like cattle, its mouth has two dragon whiskers like shrimp, its eyes are big and convex, it also has claws like an eagle, claws like a tiger, fins on its back, and the dragon balls in its mouth are boring. Dragons are very powerful in people's minds. It can fly in the sky, climb on the ground, swim in the sea and live in the deep sea, which is quite rare.
Second, the origin and evolution of dragons
Dragon, a legendary creature, appeared as early as the Neolithic Age, but at that time its head was big, its body was short and curved, and it looked like a snake instead of a dragon. Therefore, dragons probably evolved from snakes. Since then, its shape has gradually become more and more complicated. By the Han dynasty, the prototype of the dragon had almost come out. Its shape is still changing!
Third, the symbol of the dragon
People in China believe that dragons represent auspiciousness and sacredness. Every time I meet the Chinese New Year, I will definitely see the Dragon Dance Team. Especially in the Year of the Loong, many people hope to have a "dragon son"! In the eyes of China people, the status of dragons is extremely important. For example, the ancient emperors had absolutely nothing to do with dragons. The emperor was reincarnated as a real dragon, saying that their looks were called "dragon faces", their bodies were called "dragon bodies" and their clothes were called "dragon robes" ... Everything the emperor used was crowned with the word "dragon". In fact, the reason why the emperor was associated with dragons began with Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty. It is said that although he defeated Xiang Yu, because of his poor family, he made up a story: Liu Bang's mother gave birth to him because of the dragon, so he was reincarnated as a dragon. Later emperors followed suit, and the status of the dragon rose a lot. But if only the emperor can use dragons, it will be unfair to the people, so the dragon with five claws is used by the emperor, the dragon with four claws is used by the monarch or aristocrat, and the dragon with three claws is used by the people. However, dragons with three or four horns are actually called pythons instead of dragons.
Fourth, the dragon family.
There is an old saying: "One dragon gives birth to nine children, and the children are different." What does this sentence mean? In fact, according to legend, the dragon king has nine sons. He wants every little dragon to have a job, so he goes to observe each of his sons every day. Therefore, he found that:
Big brother:
He likes to practice with big stones in the yard, so the Dragon King asked him to recite the world's stone tablets, such as the big turtle dragon under the turtle tag we saw in Chilang Building in Tainan.
Kiss the second child:
He often stands on the roof and looks around, so he becomes a decoration on the roof and has a great chance to see him in the temple.
Laopu Prison:
He likes to shout at the top of his voice everywhere, so the Dragon King appointed him as the button on the big clock, and his pattern can be seen on a clock in the Forbidden City.
Old four armadillos:
His appearance is so formidable that no one dares not listen to him. So he is brave and invincible, and it is quite suitable to be the animal button on the prison door.
Old five gluttonous:
It was the best of the nine sons, so the Dragon King had to ask him to decorate it in a tripod.
Old six prone on summer want to:
He is a good swimmer and likes swimming very much, so the Dragon King asked him to come to bridges of all sizes and sit in the water ghost in the river.
Old seven YaZi:
He has a fierce personality, a terrible temper and loves to kill people. He is suitable as a hilt.
Old eight sister-in-law:
He has a gentle personality and specializes in guarding incense burners and Buddha statues.
Old pepper map:
He is withdrawn and doesn't like being approached by others. He is responsible for guarding palaces and temples and sitting on the ring of the gate.
The nine sons of the Dragon King have different personalities, but each has its own characteristics. This is why dragons and dragon pictures can often be seen on China's tripod, stove, knife, sword, door, roof and bridge.
Five, the dragon of the world
Although we in China have a very good impression of dragons, their popularity in the world is not necessarily the same as everyone's impression of them! For example, western countries think that dragons are evil Warcraft and the messengers of Satan. It is huge, spits fire, has two big wings on its back, and people are often eaten by it. West Renye Fang often said that there was a brave man who was his nemesis, named Dragon Slayer. The Japanese dragon looks almost the same as China, except that it is a symbol of Ninjutsu. Their ninjas often stab dragons on their bodies. From a cartoon "Double-ended Dragon", we can clearly see the dragon in the eyes of the Japanese.
6. Distant relatives and close neighbors of dragons
Because the dragon is a large collection of many animals, it has many "relatives". Among them, everyone must know dinosaurs. Dinosaurs are cold-blooded reptiles with many kinds. Some are carnivores and some are herbivores. They look a bit like dragons.
Everyone must be familiar with the Loch Ness monster in England! In fact, many scientists think that he is a dinosaur left over from ancient times. Many people have said that they have seen monsters, and even some explorers have personally taken a submarine to see them. Unfortunately, because the lake is too turbid and there are complicated rocks in it, they have to return in vain. Another time, a fishing boat was hit by a huge object while sailing. They fished up this huge object, only to find that it was a plesiosaur-shaped animal corpse. No one knows what kind of biological corpse this is. However, it is not clear whether the water monster really exists.
People who witnessed sea snakes in different places and at different times have many similarities: their bodies are blue or green, shaped like giant snakes, and their pupils are vertical like snakes or lizards. It is about 30 meters long and its body is as thick as a trunk. It moves and fluctuates as fast as a snake, and its movements are elegant. It often only appears in the sea for a short time, leaving an incredible face of human beings. Some witnesses. Even a ship saw a small eel at sea. It is 2 meters long. Not to mention it's nothing unusual. I tell you, mature eels are 20~30 times longer than when they were young! They think this is the so-called sea snake! In the past 200 years, sea snakes have been found all over the coasts of all continents. Even in the last decade, people have seen similar figures in North America and Europe. Perhaps more witnesses are afraid to reveal the facts they witnessed for fear of being laughed at, which makes it difficult to obtain evidence.
Seven, now all kinds of dragons
Dragon, he was not only revered by everyone in ancient times, but also fascinated us now. For example, there are dragons in many cartoons now, no matter how cute, mighty and powerful he is, he is very popular. For example, Dragon Poké mon, Tyrannosaurus Rex, mini dragon, Aerodactyl and Fire-breathing Dragon, as well as many dragon-shaped digital treasures in digital treasures, have fascinated many people! In 2000, it was also the Year of the Loong. Many shops sell dragon products, and the foundation also makes public service advertisements or publicity activities with the theme of dragon. Many people want to have a dragon son or a dragon girl in the Year of the Loong. In addition to these, the industrial urgently needed Polaroid dragon is also one of the modern dragons (of course, this super-polluted dragon will destroy the environment, so it is better not to use it)! But today's dragons are mostly made cute by many people, so its majestic image has long since faded. Even so, the dragon will never disappear in everyone's heart.
Eight, other things about dragons
Common idioms of 1. dragon and their sources
Make the finishing point:
Describe a painting or an article, and add a few strokes or words in some important places to make the work more vivid.
There used to be a painter named Zhang Sengyou who drew four dragons in anrakuji, Jinling, but he didn't draw the eyes of the dragons. People thought it was strange and asked him why he didn't order longan. Who knows, Zhang Sengyou actually said that if he made the finishing touch, the dragon would fly away. People don't believe it, so it has to draw an eye for one of them. Suddenly, the thunder was loud, and the dragon really flew, leaving a stunned face.
A majestic gait:
Describe walking as steady as a dragon and tiger, majestic.
Song Wudi wrote: "Great-great-grandfather walks like a tiger, and his vision is extraordinary, and he is not worse than others. 」
Long Yinhu roars:
Roar of dragons and tigers; Metaphors are similar to each other. Or a person's voice.
The Book of Changes divination said, "Clouds follow dragons and winds follow tigers." Sparse: "The dragon is an aquatic animal, and the cloud is water vapor, so the dragon comes from Jingyun; The tiger is a beast, and the wind is the vibration, so the roar of the tiger is the wind of the valley. 」
Enter the dragon:
Fighting between the dragon and the tiger also means that two strongmen fight with the strongest strength.
The second play of Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty is selected from Yuan Qu: "You will be friends with me when you are in the dragon." Jin Pingmei replied for the hundredth time: "Join the dragon and strive for self-improvement. 」
Meanwhile:
Like a dragon and a phoenix dance. Describe a person's handwriting is scrawled and beautiful. Ironic characters are like ghost symbols.
Wu Yueshi: "Guo Pu wrote Lin 'an versicolor: the first two breasts of Tianmu Mountain are long, and the dragon and phoenix dance to Qiantang; Haimen Mountain became an example, and a king with a different surname was born in 500 years. The ninth time of Lao Can's Travels: The cursive writing is the dragon and phoenix dance, which is amazing.
Snakes and dragons:
The cohabitation of dragons and snakes means that good people and bad people live together and distribute together.
Legend of Heroes of Children: Chapter 38: "In charge of the mixed sons of dragons and snakes in seventeen provinces in the world. 」
Fo Yin's famous saying: "Sages live together, but dragons and snakes are mixed. 」
Longfeng Cheng Xiang:
Metaphor has auspicious omen.
The 28 th time of Legend of Heroes of Children: "These two eyebrows and a face are getting more and more handsome, probably called dragons and phoenixes!" 」
Dragon Pool and Tiger Cave:
Metaphor is a dangerous place or a place where the strong gather.
Chapter 19 of Biography of Heroes of Children: "Your father will leave this dragon and tiger cave because he is not the door of poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and music, and refused. 」
Dragon Pan Tiger Ju:
Curled like a dragon, crouched like a tiger. Also described the terrain as sinister.
When the Taiping Palace visited the county, it said, "Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to Beijing. When he saw the mound of Moling Mountain, he sighed, "The Dragon Plate in Zhongshan is surrounded by stones and is the residence of the emperor. 』
9. Is there really a dragon?
After reading so much information about "dragon", everyone will definitely think: Is there really a dragon? In fact, we should not always think that there are no dragons in the world! Some scientists think that dragons may have appeared on the earth, and they are very similar to snakes or lizards, and even have small limbs and horns! Because of its peculiar shape, primitive people thought it was a sacred object, so they fabricated many rumors and legends to make people think it was omnipotent. Unfortunately, it may be worn out in the great ship of evolution for some special reason. As for this hypothesis, believe it or not, as long as you feel that there is a dragon in your heart, it really exists for you!
X. conclusion
After reading so much information about dragons, what do you think of dragons? After all, dragons are formidable creatures. After understanding, we should cherish it more and let it continue to spread. Now, dragons can be works of art, decorations, cartoon characters, gods, temple carvings, toys, etc ... When you see dragons, you actually think of the wonderful special culture of the Republic of China.
This special study has made me know more about dragons, and also increased my impression and affection for dragons. I think the dragon is really a mysterious and magical animal with many patterns, which is the crystallization of the creativity of ancient people. Actually, I don't believe in dragons, but after reading the explanation, I feel that they really lived on the earth. In a word, the benefits I got from this activity are very, very rich!
There are many questions about dragons here. You can find some answers in these materials, and the answers to some questions need you to spend some time looking for, depending on your efforts!
1. What's the difference between dragons used by emperors and dragons used by ministers or nobles? What is the name of the dragon used by ministers and nobles?
2. Excuse me, some people usually hold pearls before the dragon dance. What's the name of this bead?
3. What are the only two things that dragons are afraid of in legend?
4. What's the name of the fifth of Longsheng Jiuzi?
5. There is something that passed from Shang Dynasty to Han Dynasty, called "Dragon". What function does it have?
6. When did the dragon get involved with the emperor?
7. When was the earliest dragon totem discovered?
figure
Data name
Author/producer
Name/website of published periodical
1
The story of the dragon
Song Jian village
9 1
2
EB (Encyclopaedia Britannica)
Liao ruiming
nine
three
2 1 century color encyclopedia
nine
four
Scientific germination
Strawberry sister
www.bud.org.tw/
Don’t be misled by Xinhua Insurance Company salesmen to buy insurance. What should I do if I want to cancel the policy? (Their so-called hesitation period has passed)