With the rise of a new wave of cities, Hefei will seize the opportunity before 2020. What do you need to compete with Hangzhou and Nanjing? !
First, panic! 9.62 million Anhui people ran away! ! !
It's terrible, Anhui talents have run away, and the net outflow of population ranks first in the country!
0 1, Anhui's net population outflow ranks first in the country.
Everybody's gone!
Recently, some institutions have taken stock of the big data of the national population movement. A terrible fact is that the net outflow of Anhui population ranks first in the country, which means that all the talents in Anhui have run away!
Contrary to Anhui, as one of the regions with net inflow of population, Guangdong Province has become the largest "population pump" in China due to a net inflow of 350,000 people!
According to the data of the sixth national census, during the period of 10, there were 9.623 million people lost in Anhui, which was the highest in China, accounting for 1 1.2% of the floating population across provinces.
02. Hefei's population inflow is not in the top ten in China.
Crushed by Chongqing and Hangzhou
What's more, Hefei, the most powerful city in Anhui, is not among the top ten cities with population inflow in China.
Although Beishangguang is still very popular at present, many people choose to flee because of the high housing prices and the increasing pressure of life. And those who fled from Beishangguang, they chose to come here:
Figure/North-Guangzhou-Shenzhen crowd migration map
Figure/People from North to Guangzhou and Shenzhen flow into the city TOP 10
It can be seen from the migration map of the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen and the TOP 10 map of the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen that the people who fled the first-tier cities mainly flowed to Chongqing, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Xiamen and Suzhou.
Second, why did all these Anhui people run away?
From the perspective of net inflow areas, Anhui people account for almost the vast majority of the inflow population, and the inflow population in the Yangtze River Delta with Shanghai as the center mainly comes from Anhui.
These cities are like reservoirs, taking away the talents that Anhui has worked so hard to cultivate for more than ten years! ! !
To put it bluntly, this is a battle for talents. Compared with other talents flowing into cities, where did Anhui lose?
1, Anhui Gong * * * matching is still insufficient.
Anhui's current infrastructure and public services are still insufficient. Cities with excellent public facilities and high environmental quality are more likely to retain talents.
Although Anhui is making continuous progress and the planning blueprint is good, even if it is planned, it has not yet been realized.
2. Anhui's housing prices can't keep people.
The high housing price and rapid rise in Anhui not only increase the difficulty for residents to solve the housing problem through the market, but also squeeze the talent attraction and industrial transformation and development in Anhui.
Especially in Hefei, the provincial capital with the highest price increase in the world last year, some netizens left a message on the mailbox of Hefei government, saying that the high housing prices in Hefei caused employees to be unwilling to work and the company could not keep people!
User message
City leaders, I opened a small network company in Hefei. I give my employees a salary of 5000 yuan a month, which makes them middle-class in Hefei. The housing prices in Hefei are all above 15000, so employees can't afford to buy a house and can't work with peace of mind. Moreover, now the new station is going to be robbed, and Yaohai is going to be robbed! Feixi opened a thousand people to rob the house ... our small business really can't keep people!
3. Anhui's talent policy is not enough.
How to attract population? Judging from the investigation at the grass-roots level, there are two main factors for high-quality talents to settle down: work and life, specifically jobs, including more work and good pay; Life is the cost of living, mainly refers to low housing prices.
First of all, there must be a lot of high-quality jobs (good wages and benefits, etc.). ), followed by relatively low cost of living, affordable housing prices, good services and facilities, convenient life and high-quality life.
Although Hefei has formulated many policies to attract talents, it still needs to increase efforts to attract a large number of talents to stay.
● An it practitioner asked: At present, the housing price in Hefei has no advantage over other first-tier and second-tier cities, and there are not many high-tech and software it companies in other cities, and there are few competitive big companies, so the salary of similar industries in Hefei is much lower than that in other first-tier and second-tier cities. Attraction has fallen sharply. As far as I know, Dalian and Wu Hanyou have similar tax refund policies. Does Hefei have similar preferential policies to attract us to stay in Hefei?
● Hefei Housing Management Bureau replied that there is no preferential policy for buying houses in our city.
Welfare of high-end talents in Hefei
Newly trained and full-time introduced top talents at home and abroad will be given a personal living allowance of 2 million yuan, and the training unit will be awarded a maximum of 5 million yuan. Top talents who have made special contributions to Hefei's development can each receive a living allowance of 2 million yuan and a working fund of up to 5 million yuan.
In the "double-introduction and double-training" talent plan, the leading talents and entrepreneurial teams introduced will be given a maximum of 5 million yuan in funding and 20 million yuan in entrepreneurial guidance fund. For team projects with good growth and outstanding performance, rolling support or additional funding will be given, up to 654.38 billion yuan.
Key cities have introduced talent introduction policies.
Data Source/Comprehensive Arrangement of China Index Research Institute
4. Anhui's economic development is slow.
Compared with the influx of population into cities, there are still many gaps in Anhui's economy. 1995, the top 200 cities in China, Anhui has 1 1 cities, and there are only 9 cities left in 20 16. In addition to Hefei and other four cities, the GDP rankings of other seven cities in Anhui have declined to varying degrees!
Comparison of GDP 1995 and 20 16 of Anhui cities in China;
● Hefei from 097 to 026 +7 1.
Fuyang from 195 to 158 +37.
Wuhu from 140 to 079 +6 1.
● Maanshan City from 15 1 to 143 +08.
Anqing retreated from 094 to 14 1 -47.
● Chuzhou retreated from 102 to 155 -53.
● Bengbu retreated from 13 1 to 165 -34.
Huainan retreated from 16 1 to 2 15 -54.
● Huaibei retreated from 168 to 232 -64.
● Tongling retreated from 200 to 2 16-16.
● Huangshan Mountain retreated from 198 to more than 250-52.
△ Bozhou, Lu' an, Suzhou, Chizhou and Xuancheng cannot be compared.
Even Hefei, the provincial capital, has made great economic achievements in recent years, but it is not enough to compete with economically developed areas such as Hangzhou.
5. There are few world-class enterprises in Anhui.
There are really few world-class large enterprises in Anhui, with few jobs and low income level, which is the root cause of population loss and brain drain.
Let's talk about Hangzhou, the provincial capital next door. In the first half of this year alone, six latest projects invested by Fortune 500 companies landed in Hangzhou. Up to now, 1 18 Fortune 500 companies have invested in 204 projects in Hangzhou.
Back to Anhui: Up to now (September 4, 20 17), 77 overseas Fortune 500 enterprises have set up independent corporate enterprises in Anhui 137.
6. Anhui universities are not competitive.
There are too few well-known universities in Anhui Province, and they lack university competitiveness. College students studying in different places have a great influence on their employment after graduation, and the problem of college graduates' brain drain is serious.
△ A Chinese University of Science and Technology holds up half the sky. In the 20 17 list of the top 100 domestic universities, only China University of Science and Technology and Anhui University are on the list, while Anhui University is only ranked 95th.
7. Convenient transportation has intensified the exodus of Anhui people.
Convenient transportation intensifies Anhui people to run to Hefei, and the same convenient transportation will also make Hefei and even Anhui talents run to bigger cities.
Now the national high-speed rail has reached the era of "eight verticals and eight horizontals", with Hefei as the center, a gorgeous "rice-shaped" plan has sprung up everywhere-in addition to Shanghai Han Rong, Hefei also connects the Beijing-Shenzhen high-speed rail, Hefei high-speed rail, Hefei-Hangzhou high-speed rail, Hezheng high-speed rail and Hefei-Bengbu high-speed rail. In addition, Hefei has also planned several intercity railways: Liu He Intercity, Hehuai Intercity, Hening Intercity, Hefei-Wuhu Intercity and He 'an Intercity.
The main motive force of population movement in peacetime is economic factors. To put it bluntly, man struggles upwards. The imbalance of regional economic development leads to the labor force flowing to areas with better employment opportunities and higher income levels.
Third, Hefei should seize the opportunity before 2020!
A new wave of cities will rise!
According to the theory of economic growth, economic development needs three conditions: capital, manpower and technology. Manpower can create technology, and manpower and technology can attract capital. As the saying goes, "capital has not yet moved, and manpower comes first." Therefore, seizing the opportunity and attracting population in the next round will become the focus of regional construction in the future, and it is also an important measure to conform to the development trend of urbanization in China.
China has a vast territory, rich natural resources, and the degree of urbanization in most areas is not enough. Therefore, from a national perspective, the urbanization process will not slow down. In the next step, Shanghai and Beijing will reduce the inflow of people, and the outflow will flow to other cities with houses. Some cities can take advantage of "recent months" or "first-Mover advantage" to undertake these population overflows and become the main force to attract population in the next round of urbanization.
At present, besides Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, there are also Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Tianjin and Fujian. Among them, Zhejiang's private enterprises are developed and have "first-Mover advantage". Jiangsu is close to Shanghai, Tianjin is close to Beijing, and Fujian is close to Guangdong and coastal areas. It has the following advantages: "Water is better than the moon" and is expected to become the center of the next round of urbanization.
The third wave of "baby boom" in China is coming!
Hefei should seize the opportunity before 2020!
The key reminder is that the third wave of "baby boom" in China has entered the working stage, and the labor mobility is still high within five years of work. After five years of buying a house, getting married and settling down, these people will become the stable population of the city, and the floating cost will rise sharply.
Therefore, it is the top priority of global population competition to seize the third wave of "baby boomers" before 2020. After that, the working-age population in China will decrease year by year, and the next wave of "baby boom" will be the fourth wave of "baby boom" born out of the third wave, and it will be 20 years after entering the working age. So whether this step can seize the opportunity will have a far-reaching impact on the future.
4. What does Hefei take to rob Nanjing people in Hangzhou?
There are 7.5 million college graduates in China this year.
In recent months, almost all second-tier cities, including Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan, Tianjin, Xi, Chongqing, Jinan, Qingdao, Shenyang, Changsha, Dalian, Xiamen, Wuxi, Fuzhou, etc., have introduced generous talent policies and joined the "talent competition".
Anhui once lost a bitter battle for population. Now a new round of talent competition has been fully launched. What is the positioning of Hefei?
Professor Yang Hongshan, School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China:
The attraction of second-tier cities to talents depends on three factors. The first factor is employment opportunities, especially high-end employment opportunities. The second factor is the development potential, which is actually related to the upgrading of industrial structure. The third factor is the city, which is what we usually call a livable environment. It is a high-quality public service system supported by public finance. This high-quality public service system includes not only basic education and higher education, but also road traffic and landscaping.
Strengthen the talent policy and attract talents to enrich themselves.
On the basis of the existing talent policy, strengthen the special plan for talent introduction, and implement and amplify the effect of talent policy through project management.
Help settle down and pass on the goodwill of the city to talents.
Only when talents live and work in peace and contentment can we build a highland of talents. At the same time, focus on industrial talents, conduct in-depth investigation, establish a database of talents in central cities, and publish a catalogue of talents on a regular basis to recruit talents and attract talents from all over the world.
Attract international organizations and think tanks to settle in Hefei.
Introduce relevant policies to attract international scientific and technological organizations, think tanks and forums to settle in Hefei, encourage all kinds of international conferences and academic forums to be held in Hefei, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with world-class universities, training institutions and talent agencies, and continuously expand international talent introduction channels.
Create a high-end industrial system.
Hefei's innovation drive must focus on building a modern industrial system with high-end, clustering, headquarters and innovation.
Relying on urban functions, improve the public service system for talents.
The future development of Hefei depends to some extent on the attractiveness of the city to talents and the service level of the city to talents.
Fifth, the potential of Hefei has exploded!
Hefei is writing a history of urban evolution.
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The growth rate of primary school students reached 22.5%?
According to statistics, the number of primary school students in Hefei increased from 400,000 in 2008 to 490,000 in 2065, with a growth rate of 22.5% from 438 to 2006, ranking in the forefront of major sample cities.
The change of the number of primary school students is a good indicator of population mobility. Xiaobo Liu, a real estate researcher, believes that the national primary school enrollment rate is close to 1.000%, and the number of primary school students is counted by "counting heads", not a sampling survey, let alone an estimate. Therefore, the change of the number of primary school students is closely related to the change of urban attractiveness.
Can Hefei people go out by subway?
Hefei Metro 1 Line 5 was fully opened.
Plus the planned lines 6 and 7.
It will form a huge rail transit network with more than 30 stations.
The subway goes directly to Feidong and Feixi.
In the future, the subway coverage in the whole region will be realized.
The subway 1 line has been put into operation, and the third phase of 1 line is scheduled to be completed and put into operation in 20 19.
Metro Line 2 can be put into trial operation at the end of this year 10.
Metro Line 3 is expected to open in February 2065438+2009.
Metro Line 4 is expected to open in 2020.
Metro Line 5 is scheduled to open at the end of 2020.
Is there a bus for Hefei people to go out?
Hefei BRT has reached 26 lines with a length of 487.5 kilometers.
Basically form a bus rapid transit network covering the whole urban area.
There are also two trams built.
Hefei people have more choices for public transportation.
1 hour to reach the whole province?
Hefei in the future
Half an hour to reach all cities in Hefei metropolitan area
/kloc-arrive in the province within 0/hour 1 6 provincial cities.
Can Hefei people reach foreign transportation in one day?
Foreign traffic extends in all directions.
You can reach more places in one day.
Half an hour to Nanjing
2 hours to Shanghai, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Nanchang and Shangqiu.
3 hours to Beijing, Xi, Fuzhou and Qingdao.
Arrive in Luoyang and Fuzhou in 4 hours
Arrive in Guangzhou and Chengdu in 5 hours
6 hours to Shenzhen and Xi 'an.
9 hours to Kunming
High-speed rail covers the whole country
The seven major railway stations are comparable to Wuhan and Nanjing.
Will the airport open the 100 route?
Hefei has opened more than 100 routes.
Hefei people fly at home.
You can go to all the airworthiness provincial capital cities in China.
It will also directly enter Europe, Africa, Australia, North America and other regions.
Luogang General Airport and Binhu Waterfront Airport will also come.
The ecological environment is constantly improving?
Hefei is an ecologically livable city.
The next few years.
It will also be one of the most beautiful provincial capitals in China.
The city's forest coverage rate reached more than 30%
The green coverage rate reached 46%
The concentration of air pollutants decreased.
Excellent days continue to rise.
The city will be built.
"One lake, one ridge, six pieces,
The lake is surrounded by mountains and beaded with blue veins, and the water meets the bird's nest. "
Forest network system based on
city construction
"One lake and nine waters, Luzhou, a famous city with three rings and five wedges"
Green space system is based on
It will build an innovative capital with international influence.
Take the lead in building an innovative city.
The living facilities are more perfect.
All kinds of excellent schools and professional hospitals
More social welfare
Will gather in Hefei
The happiness index of Hefei people is rising!
No hurry to see a doctor?
In the future, 52 hospitals will settle in Hefei.
It is more convenient to see a doctor in the future.
At the same time, build a batch.
It has the leading level in the whole province and even the whole country.
Modern general hospital
It will be basically completed by then.
Basic medical and health system covering urban and rural residents
Life expectancy is 78 years.
Is it easy for children to go to school?
In the future, Hefei will fully popularize basic education.
Basically realize the modernization of education,
The gross enrollment rate of pre-school education has reached more than 100%.
The coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens reached 85%
More than 600,000 new jobs have been created in cities and towns?
Hefei's employment structure will be more optimized,
More than 600,000 new jobs will be created in cities and towns.
Residents' income will strive to reach the national average.
The per capita disposable income exceeds 40,000 yuan.
Public facilities?
To 202 1
All public cultural venues in Hefei are open free of charge.
Hefei Central Library
100 urban reading spaces
Will be built
Not afraid of no room to live in Hefei?
More than 20,000 new shanty towns were built, and resettlement houses were built.
Newly started affordable housing project1360,000 sets.
Hefei has a magnificent blueprint. When all the projects in this blueprint are realized, it is the time when Hefei really rises and stands out from the whole country. Will you leave Hefei then?