Looking back on the scientific and technological reform in China in the past ten years, the overall situation is that the situation of science and technology oriented to economic construction has basically taken shape, but the mechanism of relying on science and technology for economic construction has not yet been established. China's economy is in transition. It will take some time to establish and improve the system and mechanism conducive to the smooth transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and there are many related problems, which cannot be solved in a short time. In this case, on the one hand, the government should continue to deepen the reform of the science and technology system; On the other hand, we can start with the solution of one or two important problems and drive the solution of other problems. At present, the government can promote the formation of the mechanism that economic construction depends on scientific and technological progress and the establishment of the main position of technological innovation of enterprises by strengthening the behavior oriented to scientific and technological needs.
Specific measures, such as:
1. Make a large-scale policy purchase plan, similar to the "Star Wars Plan" in the United States and the "Eureka Plan" in Western Europe, relying mainly on domestic scientific and technological forces and enterprises to guide the supply of science and technology with scientific and technological demand.
2. The government's purchase of business and policies aimed at encouraging scientific and technological progress should be linked to the scientific and technological behavior of enterprises and scientific research units in recent years, especially the scientific and technological investment behavior as an important indicator for enterprises to enjoy various preferential policies, thus stimulating the demand for science and technology in the whole economic circle, prompting enterprises to independently increase their scientific and technological investment, attach importance to scientific and technological progress, and improve the short-term behavior of operators.